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題名:基督教信仰對於犯罪人矯正之研究
作者:呂宗翰
作者(外文):LU, TSUG-HAN
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:犯罪防治研究所
指導教授:鄭瑞隆
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2019
主題關鍵詞:基督教靈性犯罪人矯正宗教教誨第四勢力心理學超個人心理學Z理論中止犯罪ChristianSpiritualityCriminal CorrectionReligious EducationFourth Force PsychologyTranspersonal PsychologyTheory ZDesistance
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我國矯正機關收容人口中,累犯及再犯者仍屬大宗,難顯矯正成效。本研究嘗試以基督教信仰為主軸,輔以超個人心理學觀點,探討矯正機關收容人的靈性需求,以及基督教宗教輔導於犯罪矯正工作運用之現況與對收容人的影響,並對未來犯罪矯正工作提出建議。
為達研究目的,本研究除嘗試呈現基督教信仰核心價值,並以立意取樣邀請在矯正機關內擔任基督教輔導工作累積達3年以上經驗之「資深基督教輔導志工」6名及在矯正機關內接觸基督教並接受基督教信仰之「更生人」7名擔任研究參與者,以質性研究方法中建構主義下「詮釋現象學」派典進行研究,使用主題分析法及紮根理論之資料分析方法,期能由體制外觀點探索矯正工作的未來可能性,並以基督教信仰為基礎,拓展我國犯罪矯正工作新思潮。
研究結果發現,基督教信仰能使被輔導者的靈性有大幅度的成長,促使其由內而外的改變,而輔導是否成功,關鍵在被輔導者離開矯正機關後,能否勝過社會上的誘惑及試探,因此建議加強矯正機關與含有信仰本質的中間處遇機構結合,使機關內輔導成效得以延續。此外本研究依研究發現建立「基督教矯正模式」,以供未來矯正機關基督教教誨工作之參考。
A large proportion of the prisoners in our national prisons are re-offenders, and corrective treatment seems to have produced little results. Based on the knowledge of Christian faith and Transpersonal Psychology, this study explores the spiritual needs of prisoners and the use of Christian religious counseling, and finally proposes some recommendations.
In order to accomplish the research goals, this study first explores the core values of Christianity, and then invites six Christian teachers who have volunteered for more than three years in prison counseling and seven ex-offenders who accepted Christian faith to share their experiences. This study uses the "Thematic analysis method" and the "data analysis method of Grounded theory" to conduct qualitative research analysis. It is expected that the future direction of crime correction can be explored from outside the system of correctional institutions.
The study found that the Christian faith can help the prisoner's spirituality to grow greatly and promote changes from the inside out. Whether the counseling is successful or not depends on whether the prisoner can overcome the social temptation after leaving the correctional institution. Therefore, it is recommended that correctional institutions should be combined with non-government organizations that emphasize religious beliefs so that the effectiveness of treatment within the correctional institutions can be extended to social life. In addition, this study establishes a Christian correction model based on the results of the study, so that the correctional institutions can refer to it in the future.
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