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題名：數位插畫師之互聯網工作形態與生涯發展歷程
作者：吳煒
作者(外文)：WU, WEI
校院名稱：輔仁大學
系所名稱：心理學系
指導教授：劉兆明
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2019
主題關鍵詞：數位插畫師；互聯網工作形態；工作分析；生涯發展；自我民族誌；藝術心理學；創造力；digital illustrator；internet work style；job analysis；career development；autoethnography；psychology of art；creativity
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近些年來，隨著互聯網和個人電腦的普及，不斷湧現出許多新興職業。數位插畫師作為其中的代表之一，伴隨著中國動漫和遊戲產業的迅猛發展，顯示出勃勃生機。但是有關這種新型工作形態的相關研究還不多見，關於生涯領域的研究更是少有學者涉足。因此，筆者作為數位插畫師群體中的一員，也想從個人的成長過程和工作經驗出發，對這一職業的工作形態和生涯發展做出一番探討。
本研究在資料的採集上有兩方面來源：一是筆者的自我民族誌，二是對五位數位插畫師的生命經歷的訪談。在資料分析方面，本研究主要參考了Pentland所提出的敘說結構的層次和Smith等人所建議的解釋現象學分析法，在回顧了以往學者相關研究的基礎上，探究數位插畫師的工作形態與生涯發展歷程。
在研究結果上，本研究有以下幾點發現：第一，通過基於O*NET架構的工作分析，本文認為，數位插畫師和大部分其它傳統畫家一樣，強調能力的高低和知識技能的培養，這些都與畫師的工作成敗乃至生涯發展至關重要；第二，相較於傳統工作，數位插畫師在工作資歷上的要求沒有那麼高，學歷對畫師生涯發展的影響也微乎其微，因此不同層次的畫師都能根據自己的實際情況找到合適的工作，然後在工作中把握機會尋求知識技能和生涯的發展；第三，數位插畫工作有著不同於其它繪畫工作的特點，除了和傳統繪畫一樣強調對畫師的人格、思維和情感的關注外，它在作品的商業化上有自己獨特的方式，同時，它依賴互聯網為工作場域，工作偏向合作關係而非簡單的僱傭關係，數位插畫師經常遊走於數個組織之間，數位插畫產業也同樣出呈現跨組織，無邊界的狀態；第四，在數位插畫師的生涯發展脈絡上，展現出以興趣和夢想為主題的前期，化夢想為現實的中期，以及職業化的後期三個階段；最後，本文結合上述研究成果，提出了一個以創造力和個人發展為主軸的數位插畫師生涯發展的雙重前進模型。此外，本文也對此次研究的限制和缺陷，以及未來的進一步研究方向作了探討。
For the past few years, a large wave of new occupations have emerged under the popularity of internet and personal computers. As one of these new occupations, digital illustrator has shown its great vitality accompanied by the explosive development of Chinese animation and game industry. However, there is rare research on this new type of work, and even less on this career field. Therefore, as a member of the digital illustrators group, the author also wants to discuss the work style and career development of this occupation from the perspective of personal growth and work experience.
The data collected in this study comes from two sources: one is the author’s autoethnography, and the another one is the interview on the life experience of five digital illustrators. In terms of data analysis, this study mainly refers to the level of narrative structure proposed by Pentland and the interpretive phenomenological analysis proposed by Smith et al. On the basis of reviewing previous studies, this paper probes into the work style and career development of digital illustrators.
In terms of research results, this study unfolds the following findings: Firstly, in a light of work analysis based on O*NET architecture, it is believed in this paper that like most other traditional painters, digital illustrator emphasizes the ability level as well as the cultivation of knowledge and skills, which is crucial to the painter’s work success or failure, and even its career development. Secondly, compared with traditional jobs, the digital illustrator has lower requirements on the job qualifications, and the influence of education background on the career development of an illustrator is also negligible, so the illustrators at different levels can find suitable jobs in line with their actual conditions, and then seize the opportunity to seek the development of knowledge & skills and career in the work. Thirdly, distinct from other painting work, digital illustration has its own unique way to commercialize paintings other than its emphasis on the illustrator’s personality, thinking and emotion as traditional painting. Meanwhile, it relies on the internet as the work field, and the work prefers to cooperation than simple employment. As digital illustrators often work among multiple organizations, the digital illustration industry also presents an inter-organization and boundaryless state. Fourthly, in terms of the digital illustrator’s career development, it shows three stages: the early stage consists of interest and dream, the middle stage of turning dream into reality, and the later stage of professionalization, Finally, based on the above research findings, a double advancement model for the career development of digital illustrators is proposed in this paper, which centers on the development of creativity and person. Additionally, the limitations and defects of this study, as well as the future research direction are also discussed in this paper.
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報告顯示中國遊戲市場銷售收入達到2036.1億元。 (2017年12月20日)。 於2018年10月5日檢索， 引自搜狐網：http://www.sohu.com/a/211687767_99957183
 
 
 
 
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