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題名:同質團體與異質團體在選擇量表量尺語詞上的比較研究
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:姚開屏 引用關係林茂榮 引用關係王榮德
作者(外文):Yao, Grace Kai-pingLin, Mau RoungWang Jung-der
出版日期:2000
卷期:42:2
頁次:頁141-153
主題關鍵詞:量尺語詞同質團體異質團體生活品質世界衛生組織Scale descriptorsHomogeneous groupHeterogeneous groupQuality of lifeWorld health organization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:55
  • 點閱點閱:46
為了要瞭解不同性質的團體在量表量尺語詞方面選擇的差異,本研究以156位來自全省各大醫院的醫療使用者(稱為異質團體)及149位來自臺灣大學修習普通心理學的各學院學生(稱為同質團體)為受訪對象。每位受訪者需對四大類型共80個不同的量尺語詞,包括17個「能力」語詞、22個「頻率」語詞、23個「強度」語詞、及18個「評估」語詞,在一條10分的線段上,參考由專家先前決定的兩個端點用詞後,標出該詞的相對程度。研究者有參考先前決定的兩個端點用詞後,標出該詞的相對程度。研究者在參考各類型量尺語詞的平均數、標準差、中數等標準後,對各類型量尺選出三個中間的語 詞,以對各類型語詞建立五點量尺。比較兩個不同團體的結果發現,不同團體在量表量尺語詞方面的解釋的確有差異,除了在選擇語詞方面不同外,同質團體的看法較一致且較開放性,另外,同質團體對模糊或不確定的語詞看法較不一致,而異質團體則對極端語詞的看法較不一致。研究還發現相同副詞配合不同類別語詞的平均數不相同,除此之外,除了某些比較模糊的副詞外,量尺語詞一般還算具有對稱性。本園究結果可提供社會及行為科學研究者在使用量表為研究工具時的參考。
The purpose of this study is to compare the differences between heterogeneous and homogeneous groups on scale descriptor selection. Four types of responses scales including 80 different descriptors were used in a questionnaire. One hundred and fifty-six health service users (heterogeneous group) and 149 students of National Taiwan University (homogeneous group) were asked to place each of the 80 descriptors on a 10 centimeter line according to where they think each descriptor lies in relation to the two pre-specified anchors. Results showed that different groups have different judgments on scale descriptor selection. The subjects of homogeneous group had more consistent and open views on scale descriptor selection. However, they had more inconsistent opinions on more vague and uncertain descriptors, while the subjects of heterogeneous group had more inconsistent opinions on more extreme descriptors. Moreover, the averages for the same adverb but with different scale descriptors were different. The results are useful for the social and behavioral science researchers who use response scales as instruments in their studies.
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會議論文
1.鄭中平、翁儷禎(1995)。李克氏量尺選項順序對問卷結果的影響。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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1.翁儷禎(1996)。頻率及同意度副詞的心理量尺值研究。沒有紀錄。new window  延伸查詢new window
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1.黃恆獎(1986)。問卷調查量度方法之研究--以Likert量表為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
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2.Wright, B. D.、Masters, G. N.(1982)。Rating scale analysis: Rasch measurement。Chicago:MESA Press。  new window
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4.Bullinger, M.(1994)。Ensuring international equivalence of quality of life measures: Problems and approaches to solutions。Quality of life assessment: International perspectives。New York, NY。  new window
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其他
1.(1997)。中華民國臺閩地區人口統計,民國八十五年,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Sartorius, N.、Kuyken, W.(1994)。Translation of health status instruments。Quality of life assessment: International perspectives。Spring-Verlag。  new window
 
 
 
 
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