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題名:都市複雜空間系統自我組織臨界性之初探
書刊名:國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報
作者:賴世剛 引用關係高宏軒
作者(外文):Lai, Shih-kungGao, Hong-hsen
出版日期:2001
卷期:10
頁次:頁31-43
主題關鍵詞:複雜有限理性細胞自動體自我組織ComplexityBounded rationalityCellular automataSelf-organization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:42
     本研究假設都市空間中的土地使用變遷主要為空間單元與周圍相鄰單元開發決策互動的結果;並視都市為一複雜空間系統,且空間決策具有限理性(bounded rationality),藉由二維細胞自動體(cellular automata)進行土地使用變遷的電腦模擬。實驗設計中將都市每一宗土地視為一細胞(cell),其土地使用型態的轉變是依據周遭的狀況從一組開發決策篩選進行。開發決策則由問卷方式取得,作為模擬實驗中開發決策庫建立的基礎。經由實驗結果顯示,系統中相同使用類別(如住宅使用)的宗地聚集規模與頻率呈現出?次法則(power law)的自我組織(self-organization)現象。
     The research is grounded on the hypothesis that land use change in urban space is affected by the interaction of development decisions in local, surrounding land. We consider cities as complex spatial systems; assume spatial decision makers' behaviors are a manifestation of bounded rationality; and through two dimensional cellular automata proceed computer simulations on land use change. In the simulations, the research considers each parcel of land in a city as a cell in which the transformation of land use type is determined by its neighboring cells according to a set of development decision rules. The development decision rules are collected through a questionnaire survey to form a development decision rules database for the computer experiments. The results of the experiments indicates that clusters of parcels of land in the spatial complex systems, given a particular type of land use, tend to self-organize into a power law, or self-organized criticality.
期刊論文
1.Simon, H. A.(1955)。On a class of skew distribution functions。Biometrika,42,425-440。  new window
2.White, R.、Engelen, G.(1993)。Cellular Automata and Fractal Urban Form: A Cellular Modelling Approach to the Evolution of Urban Land-Use Patterns。Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space,25(8),1175-1199。  new window
3.Wolfram, S.(1984)。Cellular Automata as Models of Complexity。Nature,311,419-424。  new window
4.Arthur, W. Brian(1990)。Positive Feedback in the Economy。Scientific American,Feb,92-99。  new window
5.Bak, P.、Chen, K.(1989)。Self-Organization Criticality Phenomenon。Journal of Geophysical Studies,94,15635-15637。  new window
6.Bak, P.、Chen, K.、Creutz, M.(1989)。Self-Organized Criticality in the Game of Life。Nature,342,780-781。  new window
7.Casti, J. L.(1999)。Would-be Words: The Science and Surprise of Artificial Worlds。Computers, Environment and Urban Systems,23(3),193-203。  new window
8.賴世剛(1998)。以財產權為基礎解釋土地開發行為。土地經濟年刊,9,1-11。  延伸查詢new window
9.賴世剛(2000)。On Transition Rules of Complex Structures in One-Dimensional Cellular Automata: Some Implications for Urban Change。Complex System。  new window
10.Nowak, M. A.、May, R. M.(1993)。The Spatial Dilemmas of Evolution。International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos,3(1),35-78。  new window
11.Chen, Kan、Bak, P.(1991)。Self-Organized Criticality。Scientific American,264(1),46-53。  new window
會議論文
1.賴世剛、陳建元(1996)。資訊收集對單維細胞自動體中模仿行為的影響:以囚犯困境空間模式為基礎的電腦模擬。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.Arthur, W. Brian(1994)。Complexity in Economic Theory: Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality。沒有紀錄。406-411。  new window
學位論文
1.高宏軒(1998)。都市複雜空間系統演化自我組織臨界性之探索--有限理性典範之應用(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林如珍(1997)。以準碎形空間混合度指標探討都市土地使用型態的自我組織-整體空間發展受限模式之應用,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Holland, J. H.(1995)。Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity。Reading, MA。  new window
2.Kauffman, Stuart A.(1995)。At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Krugman, Paul R.(1996)。The Self-organizing Economy。Cambridge, Mass.:Blackwell Publishers。  new window
4.Kreps, D. M.(1990)。Game Theory and Economic Modeling。Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Chapin, F. S., Jr.、Kaiser, E.(1979)。Urban Land Use Planning。Urban Land Use Planning。Urbana, IL。  new window
6.Green, D. G.(1993)。Complex Systems: From Biology to Computation。Complex Systems: From Biology to Computation。Amsterdam, Netherlands。  new window
7.Robin, M. H.、Melvin, W. R.(1987)。Rational Choice。Rational Choice。Chicago, IL。  new window
8.Tobler, W. R.(1979)。Cellular Geography。Philosophy in Geography。Dordrecht, Netherlands。  new window
9.Wolfram, S.(1994)。Universality and Complexity in Cellular Automata。Cellular Automata and Complexity。New York, NY。  new window
 
 
 
 
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