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題名：創設、選擇與演化--制度形成的三個理論模式
書刊名：政治學報
作者：林繼文 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Jih-wen
出版日期：2001
卷期：32
頁次：頁61-94
主題關鍵詞：新制度論；理性選擇；賽局理論；制度選擇；演化；New institutionalism；Rational choice；Game theory；Institutional choice；Evolution
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(8) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:83
　　　　　本論文引介了三種制度研究的均衡概念，指出創設觀、選擇觀和演化觀分別對應於賽局理論中的納許均衡、帕雷圖最適及穩定演化策略等三種均衡解，並據此比較四種制度形成的基本類型。主要論點是：制度愈能排違規者的搭便車，或愈不需要將成本分攤給所有成員，就愈容易鞏固。本文也發現，三種均衡觀所觀察到的世界並不完全一致；「最好的制度」和「最可能的制度」反而是在行動者沒有清楚的策略選擇時最容易相符。
　　　　　This article introduces three analytical concepts in new institutionalism, each corresponding to the game-theoretic notions of Nash equilibrium, Pareto optimality, and evolutionarily stable strategy. Existing studies use them to portray the design, choice, and evaluation of institutions, but rarely make a clear distinction. I argue that these three concepts are conceptually separable but analytically correlated. Through a two-person symmetric game, I derive several hypotheses concerning institutional change: the probability for an institution to be consolidated increase with its ability to exclude the free riders and to survive as a private good; a welfare-improving institution is most likely to be chosen when the actors are ignorant of their true preferences.
期刊論文
1.Elster, Jon(2000)。Rational Choice History: A Case of Excessive Ambition。American Political Science Review，94(3)，685-695。  new window
2.Coase, R. H.(1937)。The Problem of Social Cost。Journal of Law and Economics，3，1-44。  new window
3.AIchian, Armen A.(1950)。Uncertainty, Evolution, and Economic Theory。Journal of Political Economy，58(3)，211-221。  new window
4.Riker, W. H.(1980)。Implications from the Disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the Study of institutions。American Political Science Review，74(2)，432-446。  new window
5.Hall, Peter A.、Taylor, Rosemary C. R.(1996)。Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms。Political Studies，44(5)，936-957。  new window
6.Coase, Ronald H.(1937)。The Nature of the Firm。Economica，4(16)，386-405。  new window
7.March, James G.、Olsen, Johan P.(1984)。The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life。American Political Science Review，78(3)，734-749。  new window
8.Ostrom, Elinor(1991)。Rational Choice Theory and Institutional Analysis: Towards Complementarity。American Political Science Review，85，237-243。  new window
圖書
1.Knight, Jack(1992)。Institutions and Social Conflict。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Smith, John(1982)。Evolution and the theory of games。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Schelling, Thomas C.(1960)。The Strategy of Conflict。Cambridge, Mass：Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Ridley, Matt(1996)。The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation。New York, NY：Penguin Books。  new window
5.Ordeshook, Peter C.(1986)。Game Theory and Political Theory。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Bates, Robert H.、Greif, Avner、Levi, Margaret、Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent、Weingast, Barry R.(1998)。Analytic Narratives。Princeton University Press。  new window
7.Williamson, Oliver E.(1996)。The Mechanisms of Governance。The Free Press。  new window
8.Tsebelis, George(1990)。Nested Games: Rational Choice in Comparative Politics。University of California Press。  new window
9.Simon, Herbert A.(1947)。Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decisionn Making Process in Administrative Organization。New York：The Macmillan Company。  new window
10.Evans, Peter B.、Rueschemeyer, Dietrich、Skocpol, Theda(1985)。Bringing the State Back In。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Williamson, Oliver E.(1975)。Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications。New York, NY：Free Press。  new window
12.Ostrom, Elinor(1990)。Governing The Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Eggertsson, Thráinn(1990)。Economic Behavior and Institutions。Cambridge University Press。  new window
14.Axelrod, Robert M.(1984)。The Evolution of Cooperation。Basic Books。  new window
15.Hayek, F. A.(1967)。Notes on the Evolution of Systems of Rules of Conduct。Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics。Chicago, IL。  new window
16.Lewis, David(1969)。Convention。Convention。Cambridge。  new window
其他
1.薛承泰(2004)。老人照顧老人 將是臺灣現象，http://ntu.edu.tw/~psc_news9312/120701.htm， 20041207。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Calvert, R. L.(1995)。The Rational Choice Theory of Social Institutions: Cooperation, Coordination and Communication。Modern Political Economy。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Shepsle, Kenneth A.(1986)。Institutional Equilibrium and Equilibrium Institutions。Political Science: The Science of Politics。New York：Agathon Press。  new window
3.Kreps, D. M.(1990)。Corporate culture and economic theory。Perspectives on Positive Political Economy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Riker, William H.(1990)。Political Science and Rational Choice。Perspectives on Positive Political Economy。Cambridge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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