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題名：從後共波蘭國會大選探討其政治穩定性
書刊名：問題與研究
作者：王維芳
作者(外文)：Wang, Wei-fang
出版日期：2002
卷期：41:3
頁次：頁109-128
主題關鍵詞：半總統制；政治穩定；總統權力；國會政黨體系；府會關係；Semi-presidential system；Political stability；The power of the president；Political parties system in the parliament；The relationship between the president and the parliament
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:180
  • 點閱點閱:31
　　　　　本文從二○○一年波蘭國會選舉後的國會政黨體系切入，從選舉制度與社會因素探討後共波蘭的多黨政黨體系特色。並以府會關係、總統權力大小及國會政黨體系等三個半總統制的主要運作變項，觀察波蘭民主化後的政治穩定狀況。在「總理－總統制」的制度設計下，一個擁有總統權力小的憲政設計較能排除非制度性因素對制度運作的影響，即使面臨多黨的政黨體系，亦能於府會不一致時有效發揮制度的制約力量而不致發生過於嚴重的政治僵局。此點或可提供實施半總統制的臺灣在進行修憲之時的借鏡。
　　　　　From the point of view of the electoral system and social factors, this article discusses the characteristics of multi-party political system in Poland after the 2001 parliamentary election. Examining three frameworks for analysis-namely the relationship between president and parliament, the power of the president, and the system of the political partiers in the parliament, this essay discusses political stability in Poland after democratization. With weak presidential power, the premier-presidential system can be easier to rule out the influence of uninstitutional factor even though in multi-party political system. Also, the premier-president can effectively prevent political deadlock in cases of president-parliament discrepancy.
期刊論文
1.Baylis, Thomas A.(1996)。Presidents Versus Prime Ministers: Shaping Executive Authority in Eastern Europe。World Politics，48(3)，297-323。  new window
2.Riker, William H.(19821200)。The Two-Party System and Duverger's Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science。American Political Science Review，76(4)，753-766。  new window
3.Crawford, Beverly、Lijphart, Arend(1995)。Explaining Political and Economic Change in Post-Communist Eastern Europe。Comparative Political Studies，28(2)，171-199。  new window
4.Easter, Gerald M.(1997)。Preference for presidentialism: Postcommunist regime change in Russia and the NIS。World Politics，49(2)，184-211。  new window
5.Frye, Timothy(1997)。A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Communist Presidencies。Comparative Political Studies，30(5)，523-552。  new window
6.Geddes, Barbara(1995)。A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe。Comparative Political Studies，28(2)，239-274。  new window
7.Wu,Yu-shan(19981200)。Comparing Semi-Presidentialism in the ROC and the Russian Federation。政治學報，30，123-186。new window  new window
8.Moser, R. G.(1999)。Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in Postcommunist States。World Politics，51(3)，383-384。  new window
9.Higley, J.、Kullberg, J.、Pakulski, J.(1996)。The Persistence of Postcommunist Elites。Journal of Democracy，7(2)，135-138。  new window
10.Bielasiak, J.(1997)。Substance and Process in the Development of Party Systems in East Central Europe。Communist and Post-Communist Studies，30(1)，24-25。  new window
11.(2001)。Reshufflings on the Right。Central Europe Review，3(13)。  new window
12.Jasiewicz, Krzysztof(2000)。Dead Ends and New Beginnings: the Quest for a Procedural Republic in Poland。Communist and Post-Communist Studies，33(1)，101-122。  new window
13.趙乃斌(1997)。東歐國家政體演變和特點。東歐中亞研究，1。  延伸查詢new window
14.Smolar, A.(1998)。Poland's Emerging Party System。Journal of Democracy，9(2)，122-133。  new window
15.Ishiyama, J. T.、Velten, M.(1998)。Presidential Power and Democratic Development in Post-Communist Politics。Communist and Post-Communist Studies，31(3)，220-221。  new window
會議論文
1.吳玉山(2001)。制度、非正式制度與結構對政治穩定的影響。中國政治學會九十年年會暨學術研討會，(會議日期: 2001年1月6日)。臺北：臺灣大學社會科學院。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王月玫(1998)。總統與國會選舉制度的政治影響--以總統制、半總統制國家為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.張君勱(1997)。中華民國民主憲法十講。臺北：洛克出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.王業立(1998)。比較選舉制度。台北：五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
4.Rae, Douglas W.(1971)。The Political Consequences of Electoral Law。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
5.謝復生(1992)。政黨比例代表制。臺北市：理論與政策雜誌社。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Sartori, Giovanni(1976)。Parties and Party system: A Framework for Analysis。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Tworzecki, H.(1996)。Parties and Politics in Post-1989 Poland。Parties and Politics in Post-1989 Poland。Boulder, CO。  new window
8.Markowski, R.(2000)。Party System Institutionalisation and Democratic Consolidation: On the Idiosyncrasies of the Polish Case。The Second Generation of Democratic Elites in Central and Eastern Europe。Warsaw。  new window
9.Jasiewicz, K.(1993)。Structures of Representation。Developments in East European Politics。Durham。  new window
10.Dellenbrant, J. A.(1993)。Parties and Party Systems in Eastern Europe。Developments in East European Politics。Durham。  new window
其他
1.(2001)。New Election Law Signed，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Bunce, Valerie(1997)。Presidents and the Transition in Eastern Europe。Presidential Institutions and Democratic Politics: Comparing Regional and National Contexts。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
2.Linz, Juan J.(1997)。Introduction: Some Thoughts on Presidentialism in Postcommunist Europe。Postcommunist Presidents。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Bernhard, Michael(1997)。Semipresidentialism, Charisma, and Democratic Institutions in Poland。Presidential Institutions and Democratic Politics。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
4.Jasiewicz, Krzysztof(1997)。Poland: Walesa's Legacy to the Presidency。Postcommunist Presidents。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Duverger, Maurice(1992)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。Parliamentary versus Presidential Government。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.吳玉山(2001)。後共政黨重新掌握權力的途徑：比較俄羅斯與波蘭。政黨重組：台灣民主政治的再出發？。臺北：新台灣人基金會。  延伸查詢new window
7.林繼文(2000)。半總統制下的三角政治均衡。政治制度。臺北：中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
8.Taras, Raymond(1997)。Separating Power: Keeping Presidents in Check。Postcommunist Presidents。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Taras, Ray(1993)。Leaderships and Executives。Developments in East European Politics。Durham, NC：Duke University Press。  new window
10.Elster, J.(1997)。Afterword: The Making of Postcommunist Presidencies。Postcommunist Presidents。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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