大規模的兩岸經貿交流是在全球化與兩岸長期對抗等重要背景下進行。一方面，全球化的市場形成一股強大的吸力，迅速推動兩岸的經貿交流；另一方面，兩岸長期的政治對抗讓臺灣對雙邊經濟整合存有極強烈的國家安全顧慮。本文試圖分析臺灣內部對於兩岸經濟整合所引發的國防安全、經濟制裁、經濟誘惑、經濟戰爭、國家認同轉變與經濟互賴和平等六類主要國家安全爭論，以饗讀者。

　　　　　Large scale of Cross-Strait economic exchange has been conducting in two major backgrounds: Globalization and long-term Cross-Strait confrontation. On the one hand, the market force of globalization is a strong driving force to accelerate Cross-Strait economic exchange; on the other hand, long-term Cross-Strait political confrontation creates extremely strong national security concerns for Taiwan with respect to rapid Cross-Strait economic integration. This paper analyzes six major national security debates in Taiwan on Cross-Strait economic integration: national defense security, economic sanctions, economic inducements, economic war, transformation of national identity, and economic interdependent peace.