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題名:日治時代臺灣農家所得之分析
書刊名:臺灣史研究
作者:張素梅葉淑貞 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Su-meiYeh, Shu-jen
出版日期:2003
卷期:10:2
頁次:頁1-34
主題關鍵詞:農家所得變異數差異係數吉尼係數迴歸分析巴特力檢定Variance of farms' incomeCoefficient of variationGini coefficientRegression analysisBartlett test
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(2) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:308
  • 點閱點閱:50
從經濟理論而言,家庭所得是家庭儲蓄行為的最重要決定因素。作者研究日治時代臺灣農家的儲蓄行為時,發現農家所得對農家儲蓄有決定性的影響。不過,他們也發現當時農家的儲蓄雖然相當高,但是一九一八~一九二一至一九三一~一九三四年間,全體農家的儲蓄額及儲蓄率卻呈現下降的趨勢。為深入了解日治時代臺灣農家的經濟狀況,本文運用一九一八~一九三七年間之農家的資料,剖析日治時代臺灣農家的經濟狀況,本文運用一九一八~一九三七年間之農家的資料,剖析日治時代臺灣農家的資料,剖析日治時代臺灣農家的所得水準及變遷,並採用農家所得變異數、差異係數、吉尼係數等統計測定數以及迴歸分析、巴特力檢定等統計方法,探討農家所得之重要決定因素與所得分配不均度的問題,得四個主要的結論。(1)在一九一八~一九二一年至一九三六~一九三七年間,政府農業技術革新政策,削弱了經濟不景氣對臺灣農家所得的不利影響。(2)全體農家所得分配的不均度,從一九一八~一九二一至一九三一~一九三四年間,有明顯減低的趨勢。(3)一九一八~一九二一或一九三一~一九三四期間,農家擁有之生產因素數量(特別是勞力、資本財)是農家所得的重要決定因素(4)農家種作別、居住地域別或生產因素量類別在一九一八~一九三四年間,都對農家所得變異數有統計上顯著的影響。不過,農家身份別只有在一九一八~一九二一期間,對所得變異數有顯著的影響。
According to economic theory, income level is the most important factor of households’ savings. When exploring farm households’ saving behavior in Taiwan during the Japanese colonial period, Chang and Yeh find out that income has a decisive effect on savings. In spite of the fact that the savings rate of farm households at that time was quite high, they discover that both the amount of saving and the savings rate of farm households decreased from 1918-1921 to 1931-1934. In order to completely understand the economic condition of farm households in the pre-war era, this article uses the available data of farm households during 1918-1937 and adopts statistical measures of variance of farm’s income, the coefficient of variation and the Gini coefficient to analyze the changing trends of income level and inequality of income distribution. In addition, this article employees statistical methods of regression analysis and the Bartlett test to search for the determinants of farm households’ income and the factors affecting income inequality. Four major conclusions are derived. (1) During the period of 1918-1921 to 1931-1934, the government’s policy of technological innovation in agriculture reduced the disadvantage of economic depression on farm households’ income. (2) Farm households’ income inequality, measured by both the coefficient of variation and the Gini coefficient, decreased from 1918-1921 to 1931-1934. (3) The most important determinants of farm households’ income level ware the quantities of inputs, especially labor and capital. (4) Farms’ organization, residence, and factors of production all had a statistically significant effect on households’ income inequality.
期刊論文
1.Soltow, Lee(1960)。The Distribution of Income Related to Changes in the Distributions of Education, Age, and Occupation。The Review of Economics and Statistics,42(4),450-453。  new window
2.Goldfeld, S. M.、Quandt, R. E.(1965)。Some Tests for Homoscedasticity。American Statistical Association Journal,60,539-547。  new window
3.Soltow, Lee(1968)。Long-Run Changes in British Income Inequality。Economic History Review, Series 2,21(1),17-29。  new window
4.張素梅、葉淑貞(19961200)。日治時代臺灣農家儲蓄行為之分析。經濟論文叢刊,24(4),509-535。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Kuznets, S.(1995)。Economic Growth and Income Inequality。American Economics Review,45(1),1-28。  new window
6.葉淑貞(19940600)。臺灣「新經濟史」研究的新局面。經濟論文叢刊,22(2),127-167。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Kravis, I. B.(1960)。International Differences in the Distribution of Income。Review of Economics and Statistics,42(4),408-416。  new window
8.吳聰敏(19910600)。1910年至1950年臺灣地區國內生產毛額之估計。經濟論文叢刊,19(2),127-175。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.葉淑貞(19930600)。日據臺灣租稅結構之分析。經濟論文叢刊,21(2),179-227。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Gardner, B. L.(1969)。Determinants of Farm Family Income Inequality。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,51(4),753-769。  new window
11.Gardner, Bruce L.(1965)。Determinants of Farm Family Income Inequality。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,51(4),753-769。  new window
12.Goldfeld, S. M.、Quandt, R. E.(1965)。Some Tests for Homoscedasticity。American Statistical Association Journal,539-547。  new window
研究報告
1.臺灣省行政長官公署統計室(1946)。臺灣省五十一年來統計提要。臺北:臺灣省行政長官公署統計室。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Yeh, Shu-Jen(1991)。Economic Growth and the Farm Economy in Colonial Taiwan, 1895-1945(博士論文)。University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh。  new window
圖書
1.Pindyck, Robert S.、Rubinfeld, Daniel L.(1981)。Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
2.臺灣總督府殖產局(1936)。農家經濟調查其ノ三蔗作農家。臺灣總督府殖產局。  延伸查詢new window
3.臺灣總督府殖產局(1938)。農家經濟調查(米作農家)。臺灣總督府殖產局。  延伸查詢new window
4.涂照彥、李明峻(1993)。日本帝國主義下之臺灣。人間。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.張漢裕(1974)。日據時代臺灣米穀農家的技術開發。經濟發展與農村經濟。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.臺灣總督府殖產局(1923)。大正七十一年臺灣農業經濟調查第二報。大正七十一年臺灣農業經濟調查第二報。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.臺灣總督府殖產局農務課(1927)。主要農產物經濟調查,其ノ一水稻:大正十四年第二期作。主要農產物經濟調查,其ノ一水稻:大正十四年第二期作。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.臺灣總督府殖產局(1932)。米生產費調查其ノ二。米生產費調查其ノ二。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.臺灣總督府殖產局(1934)。農家經濟調查其ノ一(米作農家)。農家經濟調查其ノ一(米作農家)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.臺灣總督府殖產局(1936)。農家經濟調查其ノ三(蔗作農家)。農家經濟調查其ノ三(蔗作農家)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.Aigner, D. J.(1971)。Basic Econometrics。Englewood Cliffs:Prentice Hail。  new window
12.Neter, J.、Wasserman, W.、Kutner, M. H.(1985)。Applied Linear Statistical Models。Applied Linear Statistical Models。Homewood, IL。  new window
13.張漢裕(1974)。日據時代臺灣米穀農業的技術開展。張漢裕博士文集(一)經濟發展與農村經濟。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.臺灣總督府殖產局(1923)。大正71年臺灣農業經濟調查第二報。大正71年臺灣農業經濟調查第二報。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.臺灣總督府殖產局(1927)。主要農產物經濟調查其ノ─水稻。主要農產物經濟調查其ノ─水稻。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.臺灣總督府殖產局(1963)。米生產費調查其ノ二。米生產費調查其ノ二。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
17.臺灣總督府殖產局(1934)。農家經濟調查其ノ一(米作農家),農業基本調查書,第三十。農家經濟調查其ノ一(米作農家),農業基本調查書,第三十。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
18.臺灣總督府殖產局(1938)。農家經濟調查其ノ三(米作農家),農業基本調查書,第三十七。農家經濟調查其ノ三(米作農家),農業基本調查書,第三十七。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.Aigner, D. J.(1971)。Basic Econometrics, The Prentice-Hall Series in Mathematical Economics。Basic Econometrics, The Prentice-Hall Series in Mathematical Economics。  new window
20.Neter, J.、Wasserman, W.、Kutner, M. H.(1985)。Applied Linear Statistical Models。Applied Linear Statistical Models。Hoewood。  new window
21.Pindyck, R. S.、Rubinfeld, D. L.(1981)。Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts。Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts。New York。  new window
圖書論文
1.盧守耕(1949)。臺灣之糖業及其研究。臺灣之糖。臺北:臺灣銀行金融研究室。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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