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題名:近代無政府主義的發展、理想訴求及對教育的影響述評
書刊名:初等教育學刊
作者:鄭玉卿 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Yu-ching
出版日期:2003
卷期:16
頁次:頁245-272
主題關鍵詞:無政府主義無政府主義教育學校教育制度Schooling systemEducation anarchismAnarchism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:64
  • 點閱點閱:32
在教育史上,20世紀許多學者主張解構學校本身的制度,才是解決學校教育病狀最為直接且必要的方式,其激進的思考與做法,在教育史上被歸納為教育的無政府主義。無政府主義者認為一個理想的社會,是其所屬之獨立自主個體,都會自發地為他人的幸福效力,而不需要任何的制約。由於強制的法律規章只會使人脫離理性的軌道,政府限制了個人自由,將形成了統治者與被統治者的階層,造成衝突的根源。因此,有關政府組織和法律,都應該被廢除、被取消。他們相信只有「道德良知」可以使人行善為善。所以,由一群群小團體,居住在各自獨立的小社區,過著簡樸的生活,沒有國家法律的限制,沒有資本主義的迫害,只有充滿良知與自由平等的個人,還有大眾互助合作的社區民間組織。史簡單的說,理想社會是沒有政府、沒有強權、沒有法律,互助的、自由的、平等的、「各取所需,各盡其能」的社區生活,是一個更親合人類、更理性的社會模式。本研究透過文獻分析,梳理無政府主義的發展與理想訴求,以另一史觀嘗試說明反學校教育何以被視為無政府主義的影響之原因。
The development of schooling system is an important indicator during the history of education, which was also traditionally believed to be beneficial to individuals and society as a whole. However, the circumstances of schooling had been changed by educational anarchism. The doctrine claimed that social evils originated from the abuse of schooling system. This shift inevitably offered a new perspective, by which educationalists or writers who were concerned about education gained a new idea about what education should be like and how education ought to be conducted. This study focuses on the educational anarchism that developed in the west from the 19th to the 20th centuries. The aims of this study are to investigate the background and theoretical roots of anarchism; The proposals of educational planning of anarchism and the difficulties which educational anarchism suffered in practice are examined.
期刊論文
1.吳傳國(19870400)。論無政府主義的沒落:從巴枯寧及克魯泡特金的思想比較談起。共黨問題研究,13(4),32-45。  延伸查詢new window
2.彭小妍(19920300)。階級鬥爭與女性意識的覺醒--巴金《激流三部曲》中的無政府主義烏托邦理念。中國文哲研究集刊,2,353-384。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭重光(19970600)。論克魯泡特金互助論與無政府主義思想。中山學報,18,167-182。  延伸查詢new window
4.Illich, I.(19710107)。Education without school。The New York Review of Books。  new window
5.Illich, I.(19710619)。The Alternatives to Schooling。Saturday Review,44-48。  new window
6.Forman, James D.、蔡敏夫(19780800)。無政府主義是什麼?--政治無知或社會暴力。共黨問題研究,4(8),57-63。  延伸查詢new window
7.顧昕(19970800)。無政府主義與中國馬克思主義的起源。哲學與文化,24(8)=279,738-760+809。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.鄭玉卿(19990300)。學校制度中的潛在課程--反學校教育思潮的觀點。臺北市立師範學院學報,30,193-207。  延伸查詢new window
9.Bereiter, C.(1972)。Schools without education。Harvard Educational Review,42(3),390-413。  new window
10.Illich, I.(1971)。The breakdown of schools: A problem or a symptom?。Interchange,2(4),1-10。  new window
學位論文
1.鄭玉卿(1997)。一九六0至七0年代浪漫主義反學校教育思潮之評析(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Avrich, Paul(1980)。The Modern School Movement: Anarchism and Education in the United States。Princeton。  new window
2.Bakunin, Mikhail、Shatz, Marshall S.(1990)。Statism and Anarchy。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Collingwood, Robin George(1994)。The Idea of History: Revised Edition with Lectures 1926-1928。Cambridge:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Giddens, Anthony、胡宗澤、趙力濤(2002)。民族:國家與暴力。臺北:左岸文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.Woodcock, G.(1986)。Anarchism: A history of Libertarian ideas and movements。England, Middlesex:Penguin Books Ltd.。  new window
6.Wragg, T.(1993)。Education; A different vision, An alternative White Paper。London:Premier Printers。  new window
7.O'Neill, W. F.(1981)。Educational ideologies: Contemporary expressions of education philosophy。California:Goodyear publishing Company。  new window
8.Rooum, D.(1992)。What is anarchism? An introduction。London:Freedom Press。  new window
9.Schwarz, F.(1972)。The three faces of revolution。Washington:Prospect Housejnc。  new window
10.Kropotkin, p.(1985)。The Conquest of Bread。London:Elephant Editions。  new window
11.Lister, L.(1996)。Alternatives, sustainability, and human futures in education A paper presented to the international conference on education for a human future。India:Calccutta。  new window
12.Kneller, G. F.(1984)。Movement of thoughts in modern education。New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc。  new window
13.Gross, R.(1969)。Radical School Reform。New York:Simon and Schuster。  new window
14.Goodway, D.(1989)。For anarchism: History, Theory, Practice。London:Routledge。  new window
15.Bereiter, C.(1973)。Must we educate?。New Jersey:Prentice-Hall intemationaljnc。  new window
16.Forman, J. D.(1976)。Anarchism: Political innocence or social violence?。N.Y.:Dell Publishing Co.。  new window
17.Barrow, R.(1978)。Radical education:A critique of freeschooling and deschooling。Oxford:Martin Robertson。  new window
18.Guerin, Daniel(1970)。Anarchism: From Theory to Practice。New York:London:Monthly Review Press。  new window
19.Goodman, P.(1964)。Compulsory miseducation and the community of scholars。New York:Random House, Inc.。  new window
20.Illich, Ivan、吳康寧(2004)。非學校化社會。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
21.陳伯璋(1987)。意識型態與教育。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
22.Brubacher, J. S.(1966)。A history of the problem of education。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
23.Green, A.(1990)。Education and state formation: The rise of education system in England, France and the USA。London:Macmillan。  new window
24.洪鎌德(20000000)。人的解放:21世紀馬克思學說新探。臺北:揚智。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Goodman, P.(1960)。Growing up Absured。London:Gollancz。  new window
26.Holt, J.(1964)。How children fail。London:Penguin Books Ltd。  new window
27.Illich, I.(1971)。Celebration of awareness: A call for institutional revolution。London:Calder & Boyars Ltd。  new window
28.Lister, I.(1974)。Deschooling: A reader。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
29.Thomas, Paul(1980)。Karl Marx and the Anarchists。London:Routledge。  new window
其他
1.鄧志松(2003)。無政府主義,http://ceiba.cc.ntu.edu.tw/demo.theo.prac/database/Anarchism.html, 2003/03/02。  new window
2.鄧志松(2003)。盧梭,http://ceibaxc.ntu.edatw/demo.theo.prac/database/Rousseau-Jean-Jacques.html, 2003/03/02。  new window
3.Highleyman, L. A.(1995)。An Introduction to Anarchism,http://www.black-rose.com/articles-liz/intro-@.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Marshall, Peter(1989)。Human nature and anarchism。For Anarchism: History, Theory, and Practice。New York。  new window
2.Nicholson, G.(1992)。The simplicity of anarchism。What is anarchism? An introduction。London:Freedom Press。  new window
3.Kropotkin, P.(1992)。The origin of society。What is anarchism? An introduction。London:Freedom Press。  new window
4.Malatesta, E.(1992)。The word "anarchy"。What is anarchism? An introduction。London:Freedom Press。  new window
5.Guerin, D.(1989)。Marxism and anarchism。For Anarchism History, Theory and Practice。London:Roulledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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