本文除了簡述孟子、王陽明與牟宗三對「良知」的界定及內涵之外，主要目的在藉此進一步詮釋「內聖外王」、「良知坎陷」等問題，「良知文化」是未來儒學發展刻不容緩而深具挑戰性的關鍵議題，牽涉甚廣，涵蓋科學、民主等現代課題，本篇所論，採宏觀視野而作出蜻蜓點水式的初步反思。

　　　　　While briefly introducing Mencius, Wang Yang-ming and Mo Zong-san’s definitions and comprehensions of “wisdom,” the main purpose of this paper is to interpret further issues like “the saint king”, “the self-negation of wisdom.” “The culture of wisdom” is a critical issue that is urgent and challenging for the development of Confucianism in the future, which widely covers modern issues such as science and democracy. This paper is a succinct preliminary reflection from a general perspective.