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題名：制度信任的趨勢與結構：「多重等級評量」的分析策略
書刊名：臺灣社會學刊
作者：張苙雲／譚康榮
作者(外文)：Chang, Ly-yun／Tam, Tony
出版日期：2005
卷期：35
頁次：頁75-126
主題關鍵詞：制度信任；人際信任；等級邏輯迴歸模型；臺灣社會變遷；Institutional trust；Personal trust；Ordered logistic regression；Taiwan social change
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:96
目前制度信任的實證研究，無論在統計分析方法、資料相容性、和匯合研究發現的能力上都遇到困境，不僅限制了研究者的分析想像，更導致制度信任文獻資料、理論和實證研究之間存在著嚴重落差。本文針對以調查資料來研究制度信任所出現的困境，提出一個「多重等級評量」的分析策略，以等級邏輯迴歸模型為核心之測量和分析設計，有系統地回答以敘述統計所不能回答的問題。本文以台灣為例，運用前後含蓋十四年，三十五個資料檔的資料，闡明此一分析設計對拓展制度信任理論之潛力。模型分析所得之主要發現如下：一、1990到2003年間人們對制度的信任程度持續下降，且下降的速度在增加中；而同期間人際信任的走勢並不明朗。三、民眾對制度的信任程度依高低順序為：專業角色、非營利組織、營利組織、體制、政府組織、職位角色。三、制度失靈風險的因素考慮進來後，有助於推斷，相對於政府組織，為何民眾比較信任非營利組織和營利組織；相對於營利組織，為何民眾比較信任非營利組織。四、民眾以血緣、友緣和地緣形成的信任排序，固然明顯，然而陌生人則排在制度之後，成為最不受民眾信任的對象。
To advance the quantitative study of trust, we propose the pooled ordinal ratings approach as a versatile measurement and modeling framework. Based on ordered logistic regression model originally designed for panel data, the proposed strategy makes much better use of the available data and allows more penetrating analysis of central questions than are possible with conventional descriptive techniques, For illustration, we apply the approach to a large pooled data set drawn from 35 surveys conducted in Taiwan over 14 years, Four major findings were obtained: (1) The trust placed by the public in Taiwanese institutions has undergone a steady decline between 1990 and 2003, a trend not evident for trust in natural persons; (2) In descending order, the most trusted institutions are professional roles, non-profit organizations, for-profit organizations, institutional system, the government, and official positions; (3) Types of institutional failure (particularly remedial mechanism) can statistically explain why the public trust non-profit and for-profit more than government organizations, and trust non-profit more than for-profit organizations; and (4) Relative to trust in natural persons, overall institutional trust is low except when compared to trust in strangers.
期刊論文
1.Halaby, Charles(2004)。Panel Models in Sociological Research: Theory into Practice。Annual Review of Sociology，30(1)，507-544。  new window
2.Pharr, Susan J.、Putnam, Robert D.、Dalton, Russell J.(2000)。A Quarter-Century of Declining Confidence。Journal of Democracy，11(2)，5-25。  new window
3.Mishler, William、Rose, Richard(1997)。Trust, Distrust, and Skepticism: Popular Evaluations of Civil and Political Institutions in Post-Communist Societies。Journal of Politics，59(2)，418-451。  new window
4.Zucker, Lynne G.(1987)。Institutional Theories of Organization。Annual Review of Sociology，13(1)，443-464。  new window
5.張苙雲(20000600)。制度信任及行為的信任意涵。臺灣社會學刊，23，179-222。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Roniger, Luis(1987)。Coronelismo, Caciquismo, and Oyabun-Kobun Bonds: Divergent Implications of Hierarchical Trust in Brazil, Mexico and Japan。British Journal of Sociology，38(3)，310-330。  new window
7.McKelvey, Richard D.、Zavoina, William(1975)。A Statistical Model for the Analysis of Ordinal Level Dependent Variables。Journal of Mathematical Sociology，4(1)，103-120。  new window
8.Portes, Alejandro、Sensenbrenner, Julia(1993)。Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action。American Journal of Sociology，98(6)，1320-1350。  new window
9.Granovetter, Mark S.(1985)。Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness。American Journal of Sociology，91(3)，481-510。  new window
10.Hardin, Russell(1992)。The Street-Level Epistemology of Trust。Politics & Society，2(4)，505-529。  new window
11.Mare, Robert D.、Winship, Christopher(1983)。Structural Equations and Path Analysis for Discrete Data。American Journal of Sociology，89，54-110。  new window
12.譚康榮(2002)。群體差異的分析：隱性變項之難題。臺灣社會學刊，28，231-259。  延伸查詢new window
13.DeMaris, Alfred(2002)。Explained Variance in Logistic Regression: A Monte Carlo Study of Proposed Measures。Sociological Methods and Research，31(1)，27-74。  new window
14.Ponting, J. Rick、Kehoe, Susan M.(2003)。Value Importance and Value Congruence as Determinants of Trust in Health Policy Actors。Social Science & Medicine，57(6)，1065-1075。  new window
15.Lane, Robert E.(1965)。The Politics of Consensus in an Age of Affluence。American Political Science Review，59(4)，874-875。  new window
16.Lane, Robert E.(1966)。The Decline of Politics and Ideology in a Knowledgeable Society。American Sociological Review，31(5)，649-662。  new window
17.Lee, Jae-Hyuck(1998)。Social Structurization of Trust。Han'guk Sahorhak/ Korean Journal of Sociology，32(2)，311-335。  new window
會議論文
1.Jagodzinski, Wolfgang(1998)。The Determinants of Institutional Trust in Advanced Democracies。0。  new window
2.Diez-Nicolas, Juan、Torregrosa-Peris, Jose Ramon(1998)。Cultural Differences in National Identity and Institutional Trust。0。  new window
3.譚康榮(1996)。Three Faces of Trust and a Theory of Trust Building。0。  new window
圖書
1.Wooldridge, Jeffery M.(2003)。Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach。Mason, OH：Thomson South-Western。  new window
2.Skrondal, Anders、Rabe-Hesketh, Sophia(2004)。Generalized Latent Variable Modeling: Multilevel, Longitudinal, and Structural Equation Models。Boca Raton, FL：Chapman & Hall/ CRC。  new window
3.Coleman, S. James(1971)。Power and the Structure of the Society。New York：Norton。  new window
4.Barber, Bernard(1983)。The Logic and Limits of Trust。New Brunswick, New Jersey：Rutgers University Press。  new window
5.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(2000)。Trust in Government: Ethics Measures in OECD Countries。Paris：Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。  new window
6.Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.(2002)。Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data。Cambridge, Massachusetts：MIT Press。  new window
7.Behn, Robert D.(2001)。Rethinking Democratic Accountability。Washington, DC：Brookings Institution Press。  new window
8.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
9.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Foundations of social Theory。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Orren, Gary(1997)。Fall from Grace: The Public's Loss of Faith in Government。Why People Don't Trust Government。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
11.费孝通(1948)。乡土中国与乡土重建。乡土中国与乡土重建。上海。  延伸查詢new window
12.Bianco, Williams T.(1994)。Trust: Representatives and Constituents。Ann Arbor, MI：University of Michigan Press。  new window
13.Davidson, Roger H.(1999)。Congress and Public Trust: Is Congress Its Own Worst Enemy?。Congress and the Decline of Public Trust。Boulder, CO。  new window
14.Danet, Brenda、Katz, Elihu(1973)。Bureaucracy and the Public: A Reader in Official-client Relations。Bureaucracy and the Public: A Reader in Official-client Relations。New York, NY。  new window
15.King, David C.(1997)。The Polarization of American Parties and Mistrust of Government。Why People Don't Trust Government。Cambridge, MA。  new window
16.Kingman, Bruse R.(2003)。Public Good Theories of the Nonprofit Sector: Weisbrod Revisited。The Study of the Nonprofit Enterprise: Theories and Approaches。New York, NY。  new window
17.Lawrence, Robert Z.(1997)。Is it Really the Economy, Stupid?。Why People Don't Trust Government。Cambridge, MA。  new window
18.(1993)。The Econometrics of Panel Data, Vol. I。The Econometrics of Panel Data, Vol. I。Aldershot, UK。  new window
19.(1993)。The Econometrics of Panel Data, Vol. II。The Econometrics of Panel Data, Vol. II。Aldershot, UK。  new window
20.Schneider, William、Lipset, Seymour Martin(1983)。The Confidence Gap: Business, Labor, and Government in the Public Mind。The Confidence Gap: Business, Labor, and Government in the Public Mind。Baltimore, MD。  new window
21.(2004)。Trust and Democratic Transition in Post-communist Europe。Trust and Democratic Transition in Post-communist Europe。New York, NY。  new window
22.Misztal, Barbara A.(1995)。Trust in Modern Societies: The Search for the Bases of Social Order。Trust in Modern Societies: The Search for the Bases of Social Order。Cambridge, UK。  new window
23.Seligman, Adam B.(2000)。Trust and Civil Society。Trust and Civil Society。New York, NY。  new window
24.Sztompka, Piotr(1999)。Trust and Rapid Social Change: A Case Study。Trust: A Sociological Theory。New York, NY。  new window
25.Van Der Meer, Job(2003)。Rain or Fog? An Empirical Examination of Social Capital's Rainmaker Effects。Generating Social Capital: Civil Society and Institutions in Comparative Perspective。New York, NY。  new window
26.Weisbrod, Burton A.(1975)。Toward a Theory of Voluntary Nonprofit Sector in a Three-sector Economy。Altruism Morality and Economic Theory。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Mansbridge, Jane(1997)。Social and Cultural Causes of Dissatisfaction with U.S. Government。Why People Don't Trust Government。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Luhmann, Niklas(1988)。Familiarity, confidence, trust: Problems and alternatives。Trust: Making and breaking cooperative relations。Basil Blackwell。  new window
3.Hansmann, H. B.(1987)。Economic theories of nonprofit organization。The nonprofit sector: A research handbook。New Haven, Connecticut：Yale University Press。  new window
4.張苙雲(1995)。當代台灣社會的信任與不信任。九〇年代的台灣社會。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
5.Jennings, M. Kent(1998)。Political Trust and the Roots of Devolution。Trust and Governance。Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
 
 
 
 
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