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題名:取用者自治與水資源管理:比較我國嘉南地區與美國加州雷蒙集水區之地下水治理
書刊名:政治學報
作者:湯京平 引用關係黃建勳
作者(外文):Tang, Ching-pingHuang, Chien-hsun
出版日期:2006
卷期:40
頁次:頁1-39
主題關鍵詞:市場機制地下水地下集水區共享資源使用者自治制度Common-pool resourcesGroundwaterGroundwater basinMarket mechanismSelf-governance of appropriators
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:38
  • 點閱點閱:83
在水資源開發日益困難之際,如何有效管理有限的水資源是全球必須共同面對的重要議題。水資源的分佈往往跨越地方疆界,因此依照以往的思維,若要進行有效的管理似乎必須依賴省或中央層級的直接干預。然而,這些層級的政府往往遠離基層的資源使用者,而難以制訂出具備有效誘因結構的管理機制。近年水資源管理的研究多將水視為一種共享資源(common-pool resources),鑑於這類資源的特性,有效的管理須結合國家與市場機制,以強化使用者網絡為主體的自我管理體系。相較於我國的中央集權管理體系,美國南加州雷蒙地下水集水區的水資源管理就呈現非常多樣而成功的風貌,足以開拓國人的政策視野。雖然臺灣的灌溉水利系統一向被國際學術界譽為非常成功的經驗,但是在地下水的管理方面卻乏善可陳,近年的超抽更造成了地層下陷的嚴重後果。造成此一治理成效上差異的因素很多,固然可能因為地下水的性質不同於地面灌溉水所致,但更可能是中央集權的治理體系與自治體系所創造出來的誘因結構迥異,所需的管理成本也相差甚鉅。本研究把討論延伸到國外的案例,檢視其地下水使用者自治的成功經驗,並透過比較,分析自治制度構成元素與影響其運作的主要因素為何。
As the supply of flesh water becomes a global crisis, effective management of available water is considered as an essential and challenging task. Accumulated researches indicate that self-governance by the resource users could be the most efficient way to manage such common-pool resources as surface and groundwater. This study compares two groundwater management systems, in Taiwan and the United States of America, to analyze why such self-governance has evolved and how such self-governance system has actually worked to conserve groundwater.
期刊論文
1.李堅明(19981200)。地層下陷區產業結構調整可行性分析--以雲嘉地區為例。臺灣土地金融季刊,35(4)=138,1-28。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lam, Wai Fung(1996)。Institutional Design of Public Agencies and Coproduction: A Study of Irrigation Associations in Taiwan。World Development,24(6),1039-1054。  new window
3.湯京平、呂嘉泓(20020600)。永續發展與公共行政--從山美與里佳經驗談社區自治與「共享性資源」的管理。人文及社會科學集刊,14(2),261-287。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Crawford, Sue E. S.、Ostrom, Elinor(1995)。A Grammar of Institutions。American Political Science Review,89(3),582-600。  new window
5.Hardin, Garrett(1968)。The tragedy of the commons。Science,162(3859),1243-1248。  new window
6.蕭代基、戴雅明(1996)。水權市場制度之理論與實際。經社法制論叢,17/18,129-152。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳明健(1995)。臺灣的水資源管理-制度、經濟與政策的整合。自由中國之工業,83(5),31-42。  延伸查詢new window
8.蕭景楷(1997)。美國南加州地下水權的演變及地區性管理制度。自由中國之工業,87(8),1-21。  延伸查詢new window
9.謝佩君(1999)。我國現行水權制度之概述。臺灣經濟研究月刊,22(9),56-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳雅玲(2004)。萬年水脈斷流!北宜高的環保代價。商業周刊,879,112-115。  延伸查詢new window
11.Lam, Wai-Fung(2001)。Coping with Change: A Study of Local Irrigation Institutions in Taiwan。World Development,29(9),1569-1592。  new window
12.Banks, H. O.、Krieger, J. H.(1962)。Ground Water Basin Management。California Law Review,50(1),56-77。  new window
13.Hampton, Nathan Eric(1990)。Costs of California's Correlative Rights Doctrine as a Solution to Groundwater Overdraft。Contemporary Policy Issues,8(4),106-117。  new window
14.Caswell, Margreit F.、Zilberman, David(1990)。Managing California's Water in the Long Run。Contemporary Policy Issues,8(4),92-105。  new window
15.胡興華(1999)。臺灣的水產養殖(四)。漁業推廣,157,13-26。  延伸查詢new window
16.Ostrom, Elinor(2000)。Collective Action and the Evolution of Social Norms。Journal of Economic Perspectives,14(3),137-158。  new window
17.徐享崑(1995)。臺灣地區地層下陷之現況、成因與對策。臺灣水利,43(3),19-29。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.劉振宇(2004)。地層下陷地區農漁業發展配合措施。0。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂學修(2004)。地層下陷防治工作之現況與展望。0。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.經濟部前水資源局(1999)。臺灣地區地下水觀測網整體計畫:第一期(81-87年度成果彙編)。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.嘉義技術學院農業土木工程技術系(1998)。嘉義沿海地區地下水安全出水量調查研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.中興工程顧問股份有限公司(1998)。臺灣地區南部區域水資源綜合發展計畫專題報告(一)-水資源基本資料彙整分析。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院農業委員會漁業署(2002)。輔導養殖漁業減抽地下水改善地層下陷執行報告。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.盧春霖(2004)。社區政治:村里、社區發展協會與自發性組織在社區營造上的衝突與合作(碩士論文)。國立中正大學,嘉義市。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ostrom, Elinor(1965)。Public Entrepreneurship: A Case Study in Ground Water Basin Management,Los Angeles, CA。  new window
圖書
1.經濟部水資源統一規劃委員會(1995)。台灣地區之水資源。台北:經濟部水資源統一規劃委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bray, Francesca.(1994)。The Rice Economies: Technology and Development in Asian Societies。London England:University of California Press。  new window
3.Ostrom, Elinor、Walker, James(1997)。Neither Markets nor States: Linking Transformation Processes in Collective Action Arenas。Perspectives on Public Choice: A Handbook。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Agrawal, A.、Gibson, C. C.(2001)。Communities and the Environment: Ethnicity, Gender and the State in Community-Based Conservation。New Jersey:Rutgers University Press。  new window
5.胡興華(1996)。拓漁臺灣。臺北市:臺灣省漁業局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Tang, Shui-Yan(1992)。Institutions and Collective Action: Self-Governance in Irrigation。San Francisco, California:Institute for Contemporary Studies Press。  new window
7.Olson, Mancur(1965)。The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups。New York:Mcgraw-Hill College。  new window
8.Weimer, David L.、Vining, Aidan R.(1999)。Policy Analysis: Concepts and Practice。Prentice-Hall。  new window
9.Ostrom, Elinor(1990)。Governing The Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Nelson, Richard R.、Winter, Sidney G.(1982)。An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change。Cambridge, Massachusetts:The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Blomquist, William(1992)。Dividing the Waters: Governing Groundwater in Southern California。Dividing the Waters: Governing Groundwater in Southern California。San Francisco, CA。  new window
12.黃兆慧(2002)。臺灣的水庫。臺灣的水庫。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
13.Baden, John A.(1998)。A New Primer for the Management of Common-pool Resources and Public Goods。Managing the Commons。Bloomington, IN。  new window
14.Ostrom, Elinor、Dolšak, Nives(2003)。The Challenges of the Commons。The Commons in the New Millennium: Challenges and Adaptation。Cambridge, MA。  new window
15.Clarke, Robin(1993)。Water: The International Crisis。Water: The International Crisis。Cambridge, MA。  new window
16.Cleland, Robert Glass(1951)。The Cattle on a Thousand Hills: Southern California, 1850-1880。The Cattle on a Thousand Hills: Southern California, 1850-1880。Santa Monica, CA。  new window
17.Berkes, F.、McCay, Bonnie J.、Feeny, David、Acheson, James M.(1998)。The Tragedy of the Commons: Twenty-two Years Later。Managing the Commons。Indianapolis, IN。  new window
18.Reisner, Marc(1986)。Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water。Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water。New York, NY。  new window
19.Scott, M. B.(1977)。Development of Water Facilities in the Santa Ana River Basin, 1010-1968。Development of Water Facilities in the Santa Ana River Basin, 1010-1968。Menlo Park, CA。  new window
20.Shiva, Vandana(2002)。Water Wars: Privatization, Pollution and Profit。Water Wars: Privatization, Pollution and Profit。Cambridge, MA。  new window
21.Jones, Bryan D.(2001)。Politics and the Architecture of Choice: Bounded Rationality and Governance。Politics and the Architecture of Choice: Bounded Rationality and Governance。Chicago, IL。  new window
22.Ostrom, Elinor、Garder, Roy、Walker, James(1994)。Rules, Games and Commons-pool Resources。Rules, Games and Commons-pool Resources。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
23.陳瑤湖(1998)。行職業展望11-水產養殖漁業。行職業展望11-水產養殖漁業。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
24.De Villiers, Marq(2000)。Water: The Fate of Our Most Precious Resource。Water: The Fate of Our Most Precious Resource。Boston, MA。  new window
25.Rosegrant, Mark W.、Cline, Sarah A.、Cai, Ximing(2002)。World Water and Food to 2025: Dealing with Scarcity。World Water and Food to 2025: Dealing with Scarcity。Washington, DC。  new window
其他
1.薛承泰(2004)。老人照顧老人 將是臺灣現象,http://ntu.edu.tw/~psc_news9312/120701.htm, 20041207。  延伸查詢new window
2.經濟部水利署(2004)。臺灣地區近十年各標的用水趨勢概況(82年-91年),0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Weingast, Barry R.(2002)。Rational Choice Institutionalism。Political Science: State of the Discipline。Washington, D. C:American Political Science Association。  new window
 
 
 
 
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