This paper overall and deeply examines hundreds of on-poetry poems (lun-shi shi 論詩詩) of Tang, focuses especially on the their meta-language and relationships with literary reading, in which meanings of poetic being, self-image of poets, readings and interpretations, influential anxieties from the vision of literary history, and literary organizational systems (publishing volumes, anthology of poems, dissemination, and etc.) are included. Generally, on-poetry poems are read as space of literary imagination unfolded in the meta-level. Grotesque poets such as Han Yu and Meng Jiao, ku-yin poets, monk poets, they all write large number of on-poetry poems. Through specific examples, this paper interprets the linguistic activities, self-reference of on-poetry poems, and common strategies such as transformation, symbolization, and metaphor. We also analyze relationships among history, being, abyss, and poetry, the self-contradictions and anxieties of poets, and the meta-game consists of reading, dissemination, and critique. Finally, we consists of reading, dissemination, and critique. Finally, we focus on the influential anxiety appeared in the texts after the mid-Tang, and indicate that, from a new cultural perspective, these writings could be read as preliminary announcements of the appearance of Song poetry.