This study intends to understand the current condition of professional background, cultivating process and professional self-positioned role of mortician employees; and to explore the effect of different variables of professional backgrounds on cultivating process and professional self-positioned role and analyze the relationship between cultivating process and professional self-positioned role of mortician employees in Taiwan area. A literature analysis method and questionnaire were adopted and assisted with an interview analysis. The research samples were taken mainly form members of Mortician Industrial Association in central Taiwan. we have gained 149 effective samples from census by using “The current situation of mortician employees in Taiwan area” questionnaire as a tool. The effective samples were then analyzed by various methods, such as descriptive statistic, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe multiple comparison examination, and typical relation. Finally, we performed interviews with 6 mortician employees to further understand.