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題名：社會網絡、政治討論與投票參與
書刊名：選舉研究
作者：林聰吉 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Tsong-jyi
出版日期：2007
卷期：14:2
頁次：頁1-24
主題關鍵詞：社會網絡；政治討論；交叉壓力；投票參與；Social networks；Political discussion；Cross pressure；Voting participation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:240
  • 點閱點閱:50
本文利用 2004 年立委 TEDS 的實證資料，嘗試解答下列研究問題：（1）民眾面臨重大問題時，其諮詢對象為何？（2）社會網絡中的政治討論情形為何？（3）政治討論是否會影響人們的投票參與？研究獲致的發現如下。首先，當人們面對重大問題時，有配偶者與無配偶者尋求諮商的社會網絡有所不同。有配偶者依賴的討論對象是建立在一個以家庭中最親近成員為核心，而逐步向外擴展的網狀系絡；其諮詢對象依次是配偶、直系親屬、旁系親屬，最後才是非親屬關係的朋友、同事等。至於多數無配偶者的討論對象分佈於兩大類：首為父母，次為朋友。旁系親屬則落居第三位。其次，社會網絡中的政治討論呈現出幾種不同的面貌。第一、有配偶者的政治討論頻率高於無配偶者，這可能與前者年齡較大有關。第二、諮詢對象的親疏程度與意見同意度有高度正相關。第三、大多數民眾認為討論對象對於政治事務是介於有點瞭解與不太瞭解之間。最後，有關政治討論效果的研究。在無配偶者中，相較於對照組，討論壓力使人對投票卻步；討論所帶來的鼓勵則讓決定投票者較早選擇其支持對象。至於有配偶者，討論壓力使人傾向不去投票的效果，也幾近達到統計上的顯著水準。
In the argument of classic democratic theories, active political discussion is one of the motives for crafting democracy. By applying the data of 2004 TEDS, this study attempts to explore three questions: (1) who will be the major discussants when people urge advices? (2) how people discuss political issues within their social networks; (3) how political discussions affect voting participation.There are several findings.?First, the social networks of the married people are based on family members, including spouse, parents, children, brothers, and sisters.In contrast, sources of the unmarried people's social networks are mainly from parents and friends.Second, the married people are more interested in discussing political issues than the unmarried people.This maybe due to the life cycle effect. According to the literature, the elder or married people will pay much attention to public affairs. In addition, most people are likely to choose their discussants who share consistent political opinions.? Finally, the pressures or encouragements brought by political discussions impose significant effects on voting participation, although the extent of their influences depends on different cases.In conclusion, this study suggests that the data collected by panel studies are necessary for further research.
期刊論文
1.Huckfeldt, Robert、John Sprague(1991)。Discussant Effects on Vote Choice: Intimacy, Structure, and Interdependence。The Journal of Politics，53(1)，122-158。  new window
2.Kenny, Christopher B.(1994)。The Microenvironment of Attitude Change。The Journal of Politics，56(3)，715-28。  new window
3.Huckfeldt, Robert、Beck, Paul Allen、Dalton, Russell J.、Levine, Jeffrey(1995)。Political Environments, Cohesive Social Groups, and the Communication of Public Opinion。American Journal of Political Science，39(4)，1025-1054。  new window
4.MacKuen, M.、Brown, C.(1987)。Political context and attitude change。The American Political Science Review，81(2)，471-490。  new window
5.Balch, George I.(1974)。Multiple Indicators in Survey Research: The Concept "Sense of Political Efficacy"。Political Methodology，1(2)，1-43。  new window
6.Beck, Paul Allen、Dalton, Russell J.、Greene, Steven、Huckfeldt, Robert(2002)。The Social Calculus of Voting: Interpersonal, Media, and Organizational Influences on Presidential Choices。American Political Science Review，96(1)，57-73。  new window
7.Horan, Patrick M.(197108)。Social Positions and Political Cross-pressures: A Re-examination。American Sociological Review，36(4)，650-660。  new window
8.Shingles, Richard D.(1981)。Black Consciousness and Political Participation: The Missing Link。American Political Science Review，75(1)，76-91。  new window
9.Huckfeldt, Robert、Sprague, John、Levin, Jeffrey(2000)。The Dynamics of Collective Deliberation in the 1996 Election: Campaign Effects on Accessibility, Certainty, and Accuracy。American Political Science Review，94(3)，641-651。  new window
10.Kenny, Christopher B.(1998)。The Behavioral Consequences of Political Discussion: Another Look at Discussant Effects on Vote Choice。The Journal of Politics，60(1)，231-244。  new window
11.Mutz, Diana Carole(2002)。The Consequences of Cross-Cutting Networks for Political Participation。American Journal of Political Science，46(4)，838-855。  new window
12.Burt, Ronald S.(1987)。Social Contagion and Innovation: Cohesion versus Structural Equivalence。American Journal of Sociology，92(6)，1287-1335。  new window
13.Finkel, Steven E.(1985)。Reciprocal Effects of Participation and Political Efficacy: A Panel Analysis。American Journal of Political Science，29(4)，891-913。  new window
14.張佑宗、趙珮如(20060600)。社會脈絡、個人網絡與臺灣2004年立法委員選舉選民的投票抉擇。臺灣民主季刊，3(2)，1-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Verba, Sidney、Burns, Nancy、Schlozman, Kay Lehman(1997)。Knowing and Caring about Politics: Gender and Political Engagement。The Journal of Politics，59(4)，1051-1072。  new window
16.盛杏湲(20020500)。統獨議題與臺灣選民的投票行為：一九九〇年代的分析。選舉研究，9(1)，41-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.王甫昌(19980700)。族群意識、民族主義與政黨支持：一九九○年代臺灣的族群政治。臺灣社會學研究，2，1-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Pollock III, Philip H.、Pollock, Philip H., III(1983)。The Participatory Consequences of Internal and External Political Efficacy: A Research Note。The Western Political Quarterly，36(3)，400-409。  new window
19.Huckfeldt, Robert、Levine, Jeffery、Morgan, William、Sprague, John、Levine, Jeffrey(1998)。Election Campaigns, Social Communication, and the Accessibility of Perceived Discussant Preference。Political Behavior，20(4)，263-294。  new window
20.Davis, James A.(1982)。Achievement Variables and Class Culture。American Sociological Review，47(5)，569-586。  new window
21.Huckfeldt, Robert、Beck, Paul A.、Dalton, Russell J.、Levine, Jeffrey、Morgan, William(1998)。Ambiguity, Distorted Messages, and Nested Environmental Effects on Political Communication。The Journal of Politics，60(4)，996-1030。  new window
22.Huckfeldt, Robert、Sprague, John(1988)。Choice, Social Structure, and Political Information: The Information Coercion of Minorities。American Journal of Political Science，32(2)，467-482。  new window
23.Mutz, Diana C.(2002)。Cross-cutting Social Network: Testing Democratic Theory in Practice。American Political Science Review，96(1)，111-126。  new window
24.Pierce, John C.、Carey, Addison(1971)。Efficacy and Participation: A Study of Black Political Behavior。Journal of Black Studies，2(2)，201-223。  new window
25.Hope, Keith(1975)。Models of Status Inconsistency and Social Mobility Effects。American Sociological Review，40(3)，322-343。  new window
26.Baker, Kendall L.(1973)。Political Participation, Political Efficacy, and Socialization in Germany。Comparative Politics，6(1)，73-98。  new window
27.Tedin, Kent L.(1974)。The Influence of Parents on the Political Attitudes of Adolescents。American Political Science Review，68(4)，1579-1592。  new window
28.McClurg, Scott D.(2003)。Social Networks and Political Participation: The Role of Social Interaction in Explaining Political Participation。Political Research Quarterly，56(4)，449-464。  new window
29.Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth(1974)。The Spiral of Silence: A Theory of Publish Opinion。Journal of Communication，24(2)，43-51。  new window
會議論文
1.吳重禮、鄭文智(2005)。交叉網路與政治參與：2001年縣市長與立法委員選舉的實證研究。0。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.劉義周(2004)。臺灣選舉與民主化調查：民國93年立法委員選舉大型面訪案。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Berelson, Bernard R.、Lazarsfeld, Paul F.、McPhee, William(1954)。The Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Conway, Margaret M.(1991)。Political Participation in the United States。Washington, DC：Congressional Quarterly。  new window
3.Hochschild, J. L.(1981)。What's Fair: American Beliefs About Distributive Justice。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
4.Keith, Bruce E.、Magleby, David B.、Nelson, Candice J.、Orr, Elizabeth A.、Westlye, Mark C.、Wolfinger, Raymond E.(1992)。The Myth of the Independent Voter。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。  new window
5.Schumpeter, Joseph A.(1950)。Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy。New York：Harper & Brothers Publishers。  new window
6.Milbrath, Lester W.、Goel, Madan L.(1977)。Political participation: How and why people get involved in politics?。Chicago：Rand McNally College Pub. Co.。  new window
7.Land, Robert(1959)。Political Life。New York：The Free Press。  new window
8.Rosenstone, Steven J.、Hansen, John Mark(1993)。Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America。Longman。  new window
9.Jennings, M. Kent、Niemi, Richard G.(1974)。The political character of adolescence: The influence of families and schools。Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Stone, William F.、Schaffner, P. E.(1988)。The Psychology of Politics。New York：Springer-Verlag。  new window
11.Simmel, Gerog(1955)。Conflict and the Web of Group-affiliations。London：Free Press。  new window
12.Lipset, Seymour Martin(1981)。Political Man--The Social Bases of Politics。Baltimore, Maryland：The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
13.Milbrath, Lester W.(1965)。Political Participation。Chicago：Rand McNally。  new window
14.Lazarsfeld, Paul F.、Berelson, Bernard、Gaudet, Hazel(1968)。The People's Choice。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
15.Festinger, Leon(1957)。A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance。Stanford University Press。  new window
16.Hovland, Carl Iver、Janis, Irving L.、Kelley, Harold H.(1953)。Communication and Persuasion: Psychological Studies of Opinion Change。Yale University Press。  new window
17.Campbell, Angus、Converse, Philip E.、Miller, Warren E.、Stokes, Donald E.(1960)。The American Voter。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
18.Verba, Sidney、Nie, Norman H.(1972)。Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
19.Hochschild, Jennifer L.、Hochschild, Jennifer(1993)。Disjunction and Ambivalence in Citizens' Political Outlooks。Reconsidering the Democratic Public。University Park, PA。  new window
20.Knoke, David(1990)。Political Network: The Structuralist Perspective。Political Network: The Structuralist Perspective。New York, NY。  new window
21.Huckfeldt, Robert、Sprague, John(1995)。Citizens, Politics, and Social Communication。Citizens, Politics, and Social Communication。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.MacKuen, Michael B.(1990)。Speaking of Politics: Individual Conversational Choice, Public Opinion, and the Prospects for Deliberative Democracy。Information and Democratic Processes。University of Illinois Press。  new window
2.Lin, Tsong-Jyi(2002)。The Evolution of National Identity Issues in Democratizing Taiwan: An Investigation at the Elite-mass Linkage。Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan。M. E. Sharpe。  new window
 
 
 
 
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