The Supreme Court validated for the first time the “right” of pregnant women to take legitimate artificial abortion for handicapped fetuses, which has been further defined as a unique “personal right” of self-determination on artificial abortion, self-determination on breeding, or self-determination on family planning respectively as elaborated diversely. The disputes on the recoverable damages arise accordingly. First of all, this article elucidate the concept of “damage” ,with which further steps into in-depth discussion concerning the recoverable damages in so-called “wrongful birth” cases caused by liable, inaccurate prenatal diagnosis and genetic consultation. Instead of regarding “the right to take artificial abortion” wholly as a unique “personal right”, this article would like to examine individually the ingredients composing the over-guiding concept of “self-determination of artificial abortion”. The body and health right for integrity and soundness, the personal familiar emotional interest, and the peculiar interest are the main categories of damages incurred in the “wrongful birth” cases and should be recovered both peculiarly and emotionally as such according to the Civil Code. Among them, the damages awarded herein concerning the peculiar interest should be limited to the difference in the financial burden posed by taking care of a normal and a handicapped newborn, i.e. the extra expenses of handicap-oriented daily care, education, treatment and training program...etc, however, rather than reflects the full costs of rearing a defective child. The claims for damages are not sound, nevertheless, regarding the violation of “freedom” and the deprivation of “chance” to take the legitimate artificial abortion, and the expense of daily life-maintenance for defective child.