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題名：促進就業的反社會排除政策英國與法國的比較與分析
書刊名：國家與社會
作者：葉祖欽／李易駿 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yeh, Tsu-chin／Lee, Yih-jiunn
出版日期：2007
卷期：3
頁次：頁63-118
主題關鍵詞：社會排除；促進就業政策；反社會排除政策；Social exclusion；Employment policy；Anti social exclusion policy
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:123
  • 點閱點閱:134
近年來，「社會排除」（Social Exclusion）一詞時常出現在歐 洲的社會政策及歐盟對社會不平等的政策回應中，顯現出「社會排 除」在歐洲社會政策中的重要性。同樣地，在台灣地區亦出現若干 與社會排除相關連的社會現象，而有學者投入社會排除相關議題 的研究。固然，吾人尚無法據以推論台灣有推行反社會排除政策的 必要，但基於對國際社會政策趨勢的認識，以及未雨綢繆地為台灣 的可能需要提供政策參考預備，而進行英國與法國的反社會排除 促進就業政策予以分析。本文不但對促進就業的政策面向來進行 比較與分析，更探討英國及法國的反社會排除政策思維，而期待給 予台灣地區日後發展相關的反社會排除政策的啟示與思考。 本文在比較與分析英法兩國的反社會排除就業政策後，初步 認為因著結構性失業及全球化變遷所產生的社會排除現象，已成 為英法兩國新的政策主題。而基於社會排除多面向及複合性的特 質，英法兩國乃在一個廣泛、全面性且個人主義化的架構下，以 多元型態且附整合機制的政策來回應社會排除的現象。又英法兩 國因著社會、經濟、文化、政策思維、社會排除問題，以及政策 制定過程等不同因素，而在反社會排除政策的面向上，呈現跨國 的差異性。最後，本論文的發現：(1)在兩國的社會排除現象上， 可發現三個差異點：社會經濟結構的變遷、原有福利制度的失 靈，以及對社會排除的界定。(2)在兩國的反社會排除政策的思維 上，則可歸納為四個差異點：對社會關係的思維、修補社會關係 的策略、改善社會關係的歸屬，以及歸回社會納入的動力。(3)就 幾個從理論概念所發展出來的討論面向來分析，兩國的反社會排 除政策內容各有異同。
There is a new social issue and policy topic of Social Exclusion in European countries in recent years. At the same time, Taiwan has some social exclusion phenomenon are similar to Europe. By compared including characteristic and regimes of promoting employment policy, the authors hope to provide some implications for Taiwan policy makers by this paper. According comparison and analyzing of anti social exclusion policies in Britain and France, the authors find that phenomenon of social exclusion have become new policy goals in Britain and France. Owing to social exclusion is a multi-dimensional phenomenon, government＇s multi-pronged policies for combating is necessary. The British and France governments have sought to address the problems in comprehensive way, including global, community and individualized levels, and multiple interventions are taking. By comparing, three findings are concluded. First, phenomenon and characters of social exclusion in Britain and France are different. Second, for diversity of social culture and polity　 regimes in Britain and France, social exclusion are given different meanings in these two countries, and form distinct policies to anti- social exclusion. Third, content of promoting employment policy in anti social exclusion policies in Britain and France, according to three dimensions, each of them have similarities and differences.
期刊論文
1.許雅惠(20010900)。社會救助新契約--英國福利改革經驗與省思。社區發展季刊，95，164-180。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Room, Graham J.(1999)。Social Exclusion, Solidarity and the Challenge of Globalization。International Journal of Social Welfare，8(3)，166-174。  new window
3.Silver, H.(1994)。Social Exclusion and Social Solidarity: Three Paradigms。International Labor Review，133(5/6)，531-578。  new window
4.Atkinson, R.、Davoudi, S.(2000)。The Concept of Social Exclusion in the European Union: Context, Development and Possibilities。Journal of Common Market Studies，38(3)，427-448。  new window
5.Beland, Daniel、Hansen, Randall(2000)。Reforming the French Welfare State: Solidarity, Social Exclusion and the Three Crises of Citizenship。West European Politics，23(1)，47-64。  new window
6.黃世鑫、林志鴻、林昭吟(20031200)。新貧問題與社會福利政策--科學vs.價值&菁英vs.普羅。國家政策季刊，2(4)，83-124。  延伸查詢new window
7.李易駿(20060600)。社會排除：流行或挑戰。社會政策與社會工作學刊，10(1)，1-47。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.王永慈(20010900)。「社會排除」--貧窮概念的再詮釋。社區發展季刊，95，72-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.楊培珊(2999)。台北市獨居者老人生活暨需求概況調查--以文山區為例。臺大社會學刊，27，143-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.張靜琪、葉莉莉(2999)。臺南市北區獨居者老人之經濟狀況、居住安全及其對福利資源使用與需求初探。社區發展季刊，88，305-315。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.洪世謙(2006)。全球化之下的法國三月「反CPE」學運。當代，224，4-17。  延伸查詢new window
12.Choffe, T.(2001)。Social Exclusion：Definition, Public Debate and Empirical Evidence in France。Page numbers in Social Exclusion and European Policy，124-151。  new window
13.van den Berg, G. J.、van Ours, J. C.(1999)。Duration Dependence and Heterogeneity in French Youth Unemployment Durations。Journal of Population Economics，12，273-285。  new window
14.Clasen, J、Clegg, D.(2003)。Unemployment Protection and Labour Market Reform in France and Great Britain in the 1990s: Solidarity Versus Activation。Journal of Social Policy，32(3)，361-381。  new window
15.Clasen, J、Duncan, G.(2001)。Towards Single Gateways? A Cross-national Review of the Changing Roles of Employment Offices in Seven Countries。Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Sozialrecht，15(1)，43-63。  new window
16.Del Castillo, I. Y.(1994)。A Comparative Approach to Social Exclusion: Lessons from France and Belgium。International Labour Review，133(5/6)，613-621。  new window
17.Erhel, C.、Zajdela, H.(2004)。The Dynamics of Social and Labour Market Policies in France and the United Kingdom: Between Path Dependence and Convergence。Journal of European Social Policy，14(2)，125-142。  new window
研究報告
1.Barbier, Jean-Claude(2005)。Activating Social Protection and Employment Insurance。  new window
2.European Commission(2004)。The Joint Inclusion Report 2004。Brussels。  new window
圖書
1.European Commission(1994)。White Paper--European Social Policy: A Way Forward for the Union。Brussels：Office for Official Publications of the European Commission。  new window
2.張菁芬(20050000)。社會排除現象與對策：歐盟的經驗分析。臺北：松慧文化有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Giddens, Anthony、鄭武國(2000)。第三條路：社會民主的更新。台北：聯經。  延伸查詢new window
4.DSS(1999)。Opportunity for All。Tackling Poverty and Social Exclusion。London。  new window
5.European Commission(2004)。National Action Plans on Social Inclusion 2003-UK。Brussels。  new window
6.European Commission(2004)。National Action Plans on Social Inclusion 2003-France。Brussels。  new window
7.European Commission(2005)。Green Paper-Confronting Demographic Change：A New Solidarity Between the Generations。Brussels。  new window
8.OECD(2005)。OECD Employment Outlook。Paris。  new window
9.OECD(2007)。OECD Factbook 2007。Paris。  new window
10.Hewitt, M.(1999)。New Labour and Social Security。Page numbers in New Labour, New Welfare State? The ‘Third way’ in British Social Policy。UK。  new window
11.Hewitt, M.(2002)。New Labour and the Redefinition of Social Security。Page numbers in Evaluating New Labour’s Welfare Reforms。UK。  new window
12.Machado, C.、Vilrokx, J.(2001)。Tackling Inequality and Exclusion: Towards A Dimension of Active Citizenship Participation。Page numbers in Inclusion and Exclusion in European Societies. edited by Woodward, A. & Kohli, M.。London。  new window
13.Stafford, B.(2003)。Beyond Lone Parents: Extending Welfare-to-work to Disabled People and the Young Unemployed。Page numbers in The Welfare We Want? The British Challenge for American Reform。UK。  new window
14.Spicker, P.(1997)。Exclusion and Citizenship in France。Page numbers in The Politics of Social Policy in Europe。Cheltenham。  new window
15.Merrien, F-X.、Bonoli, G.(2000)。Implementing Major Welfare State Reforms: Acomparison of France and Switzerland--A New Institutionalist Approach。Page numbers in Survival of The European Welfare State。New York。  new window
16.Powell, M.(1999)。Conclusion。Page numbers in New Labour, New Welfare State? the ‘Third way’ in British Social Policy。UK。  new window
17.Powell, M.(2002)。New Labour and Social Justice。Page numbers in Evaluating New Labour’s Welfare Reforms。UK。  new window
18.Sefton, T.、Sutherland, H.(2005)。Inequality and Poverty under New Labour。Page numbers in A More Equal Society? New Labour, Poverty, Inequality and Exclusion。UK。  new window
19.Adelman, L.、Cebulla, A.(2003)。The Dynamics of Poverty and Deprivation in the UK。Page numbers in The Dynamics of Social Exclusion in Europe: Comparing Austria, Germany, Greece, Portugal and the UK。Cheltenham。  new window
20.Palier, B.、Mandin, C.(2004)。France: A New World of Welfare for New Social Risks?。Page numbers in New Risks, New Welfare: The Transformation of The European Welfare State。Oxford ; New York。  new window
21.Silver, H.、Wilkinson, F.(1995)。Policies to Combat Social Exclusion: A Frence-British Comparison。Page numbers in Social Exclusion: Rhetoric, Reality, Responses。Geneva。  new window
22.Agulnik, P.、Burchardt, T.、Evans, M.(2002)。Response and Prevention in the British Welfare State。Page numbers in Understanding Social Exclusion。New Youk。  new window
23.Carmuchael, L.(2001)。Social Exclusion in the UK：Rediscovering Social Solidarity。Page numbers in Social Exclusion and European Policy。Cheltenham。  new window
24.Cressey, P.(1999)。New Labour and Employment, Training and Employee Relations。Page numbers in New Labour, New Welfare State? The Tthird Way’ in British Social Policy。UK。  new window
25.Deacon, A.(2003)。The British Perspective on Reform: Transfers From, and A Lesson for, the US.。Page numbers in The Welfare We Want? The British Challenge for American Reform. edited by Walker, R. & Wiseman, M.。UK。  new window
26.Levitas(2005)。Delivering Social Inclusion。Page numbers in The Inclusive Society? Social Exclusion and New Labour。New York。  new window
27.Mcknight, A.(2005)。Employment: Tackling Poverty Through Work for Those Who Can。Page numbers in A More Equal Society? New Labour, Poverty, Inequality and Exclusion。UK。  new window
其他
1.Social Exclusion Unit(2005)。What Is Social Exclusion?，0。  new window
2.陳瑞樺(2006)。法國青年反什麼。  延伸查詢new window
3.International Herald Tribune(2006)。Protests Over Labor Law Spread Across France。  new window
4.The New York Time(2006)。Not 68, But French Youths Hear Similar Cry Rise Up.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hammer, T.(2003)。Introduction。Youth unemployment and social exclusion in Europe: A comparative study。UK：The policy press。  new window
2.Manin, Bernard、Przeworski, Adam、Stokes, Susan C.(1999)。Introduction。Democracy, Accountability and Representation。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Pollock, G.(2002)。Ignoring the Past: Under-Employment and Risk in Late Modernity。Young People in Risk Society: The Restructuring of Youth Identities and Transitions in Late Modernity。England：Ashgate。  new window
4.Gore, Charles(1995)。Introduction: Markets, Citizenship and Social Exclusion。Social Exclusion: Rhetoric, Reality, Responses。Institute of International Labour Studies。  new window
5.Vleminckx, K.、Berghman, J.(2001)。Social Exclusion and Welfare State: An Overview of Conceptual Issues and Implication。Social Exclusion and European Policy。Cheltenham：Edward Elgar。  new window
 
 
 
 
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