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題名:自由與市場社會:以發展觀點為檢視基礎
書刊名:社會科學論叢
作者:戴台馨
作者(外文):Day, Daisy Tai-hsing
出版日期:2009
卷期:3:1
頁次:頁32-56
主題關鍵詞:市場社會奇理斯瑪發展能力分析自由Market societyCharismaDevelopmentCapability analysisFreedom
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:47
  • 點閱點閱:93
海耶克(Friedrich A Hayek)看重人的尊嚴,主張人的自由不可侵犯。市場社會之構成,有賴於法律保護的和有財產權和個人依其稟賦自由選擇的分工制度。這樣的市場社會無從事前規劃,也不能人為控制,它會遵循其長成的秩序,自然地運行。赫許曼(Albert O. Hirschman)剖析市場社會的演化趨勢,認為心靈自由與人類本質的豐富,使市場社會同時蘊藏著正面與負面兩種力量,左右市場社會的演化軌跡。沈恩(Amartya K. Sen)將「發展」定義為擴充實質自由的一種過程,等同於能力集合的持續拓展。這是積極自由的觀念。法治雖然可以保障個人的尊嚴,但卻不能回答尊嚴的價值和意義等問題。個人蒙受「奇理斯瑪」(charisma)人物的啟發,並且歷經學習、效法的過程,方能了解人的價值,並且產生內在的力量。這樣的過程,對於市場社會的正面演化是重要的。
Friedrich A. Hayek emphasizes the dignity of human beings. He advocates individual freedom without intrusion. The construction of market society is based upon the private property rights which is protected by the law and the division of labor guaranteeing that individuals can choose their jobs according to their endowments. Such a kind of a market society cannot be projected in advance and cannot be manipulated either. Albert O. Hirschman analyzes the evolution of market society. He argues that positive and negative forces are hoarded simultaneously in the market society due to the freedom of mind and the abundance of human being's intrinsic properties. These two forces affect the evolutionary trajectories of the market society. Amartya K. Sen defines development as a process of enlarging real freedoms. This definition is equivalent to a continuous expansion of the capability set. This is a kind of positive freedom concept. Although individual dignity is ensured by the rule of law, the problems of the value and the meaning of the dignity cannot be answered by the rule of law. In order to understand the value of human being and to generate the internal power, there should be an imitating and learning process in which the inspirations from charismatic characters are demanded. This process is very important for the positive evolution of market society.
期刊論文
1.Hirschman, A. O.(1982)。Rival Interpretations of Market Society: Civilizing, Destructive, or Feeble?。Journal of Economic Literature,20(4),1463-1484。  new window
2.戴台馨(19980300)。經濟學家的知識分子角色及其意涵--從蔣碩傑與史蒂格勒的傳記談起。思與言,36(1),191-207。new window  延伸查詢new window
3..戴台馨(1996)。「一位自由經濟學家的人觀與歸宿─夏道平文存第三冊讀後感」。經濟前瞻,第11卷第2期,138.139。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.何信全(2002)。「儒家政治哲學的前景:從當代自由主義與社群主義論爭脈絡的考察」傳統中華文化與現代價值的激盪(一)。台北:喜瑪拉雅研究發展基金會。頁207.228。  延伸查詢new window
2.戴台馨(1997)。「市場社會之詮釋及其人性基礎」21.39。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.United Nations Development Programme(2000)。Human development report 2000。New York:UNDP:Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書
1.林毓生、穆善培(1990)。政治秩序與多元社會。臺北:聯經出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Sen, Amartya Kumar、劉楚俊(2001)。經濟發展與自由。臺北市:先覺出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Sen, Amartya K.(1999)。Development as Freedom。New York:Random House。  new window
4.孫震(2001)。臺灣發展知識經濟之路。臺北:三民。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Nussbaum, Martha、Sen, Amartya K.(1993)。The Quality of life。Oxford。  new window
6.何信全(1988)。海耶克自由理論研究。台北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Hayek, F. A.、夏道平(1993)。個人主義與經濟秩序。台北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
8.Hirschman, Albert O.(1977)。The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph。Princeton University Press。  new window
9..林毓生(1979)。海耶克教授。海耶克和他的思想。台北。  延伸查詢new window
10..林毓生(1991)。思想與人物。台北。  延伸查詢new window
11..施建生(2000)。「海耶克」。當代經濟思潮。台北。  延伸查詢new window
12..殷海光(1979)。「自由的倫理基礎」。海耶克和他的思想。台北。  延伸查詢new window
13..夏道平(1989)。「經濟自由化與市場經濟」。台北。  延伸查詢new window
14..夏道平(1995)。自由經濟學家的思與言。台北。  延伸查詢new window
15.Caldwell, Bruce(2004)。Hayek's Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F. A. Hayek。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
16..Hirschman, Albert O..(1977)。Against Parsimony: Three Easy Ways of Complicating Some Categories of Economic Discourse。Rival Views of Market Society and Other Recent Essays。Cambridge, Massachusetts。  new window
17..Hirschman, Albert O..(1992)。The concept of Interest: From Euphemism toTau tology,。Rival Views of Market Society and Other Recent Essays。Cambridge, Massachusetts。  new window
18..Hirschman, Albert O..(1995)。Does the Market Keep Us Out of Mischief or Out of happiness?,。A propensity to Self-subversion。Cambridge, Massachusetts。  new window
 
 
 
 
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