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題名：成為一隻「熊」：臺灣男同志「熊族」的認同型塑與性/性別/身體展演
書刊名：臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：林純德 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Dennis C.
出版日期：2009
卷期：76
頁次：頁57-117
主題關鍵詞：熊族；男同志陽剛特質；怪胎陰柔恐懼；性感階序；性/性別/身體展演；The bear community；Gay masculinity；Sissyphobia；Sensual hierarchy；Sexual/gender/bodily performativity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:114
  • 點閱點閱:312
1990 年代後期興起的在地「熊族」，過去曾在男同志社群內備受鄙夷、排擠。但近年來，「熊族」似乎已逐漸地去除污名，並使其所屬成員在整個男同志社群內較以往更為「可慾求的」。然而，此一較以往更為可慾求的過程，是否可等同於「主流化」？在此一過程中，何種關乎「熊」的主體性及美／性感論述被建構出來？這類論述如何影響「熊族」成員對於自我認同的意識與型塑？如何去解讀／構這類的論述？「熊族」成員又如何藉由日常的性／性別／身體實踐而進行關乎「熊」認同的展演？本文便是源自於對上述問題所持續進行的探索與反思。本文採取一種結合線上、線下研究方法的質化研究取徑，其中包括線上及線下參與觀察與線下深度訪談等。本文作者發現，在地「熊族」關乎「熊」定義論述充滿「怪胎陰柔恐懼」及「過度肥胖恐懼」，使得服膺這類論述的「熊族」成員們時時陷入一種「性／性別／身體焦慮」的狀態。此外，「熊族」已逐漸地發展出一種主要立基於「性」、「性別」及「身體」等基礎之上的所謂「性感階序」，並據此進行情慾互動及經營社交關係。
Since the late 1990s, the local bear community has come into existence. Due to obesity, its members were once despised and oppressed within the whole gay community. It has been noted that the bear community has recently destigmatized itself and has made its members more desirable for local gay men. Yet, the questions which might arise here are: (1) Does the process of transforming local bears from despised objects into desirable ones equate to that of mainstreaming? (2) During the process, what kinds of discourses concerning bear subjectivity and bear aesthetics/sensuality have been produced? (3) How do these discourses impact on identity consciousness and formation among local bears? (4) How can we interpret and then deconstruct these discourses? (5) How and why do local bears perform their identities through daily sexual/gender/bodily practices? This paper employs a qualitative approach by adopting a combination of online and offline participant observation and offline in-depth interview. It argues that within the local bear community the discourse concerning bear subjectivity has been inscribed by sissyphobia and obesophobia, which has brought its members into the state of sexual/gender/bodily anxiety. Moreover, the local bear community has constructed the socalled ‘sensual hierarchy’ based on sexuality, gender and the body, through which local bears socially and sexually interact with one another.
期刊論文
1.Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky(1993)。Queer Performativity: Henry James's The Art of the Novel。GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies，1(1)，1-16。  new window
2.Hennen, Peter(2005)。Bear Bodies, Bear Masculinity: Recuperation, Resistance, or Retreat?。Gender & Society，19(1)，25-43。  new window
3.小白(2008)。熊族彩虹文化的多彩多姿。臺北同歡導覽，16，9-11。  延伸查詢new window
4.Redman, Peter(2000)。Tarred with the Same Brush: ‘Homophobia’ and the Role of the Unconscious in School-based Cultures of Masculinity。Sexualities，3(4)，483-499。  new window
5.羅毓嘉(2009)。當我們「變」Man: Abercrombie & Fitch，陽剛氣質，與臺北男同志。文化研究月報，94。  延伸查詢new window
6.Mark McLelland(trans.)；Sunagawa, Hideki(2006)。Japan’s Gay History。Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context，Issue 12。  new window
會議論文
1.甯應斌(1997)。獨特性癖與社會建構：邁向一個性解放的新理論。性/別研究的新視野：第一屆四性研討會。台北：元尊文化。109-190。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐佐銘(2002)。性別裝扮與審美行銷：娘娘腔男同性戀者的求偶策略分析。  延伸查詢new window
3.Lin, Dennis Chwen-der(2005)。The Regime of Compulsory Gay Masculinity in Taiwan。  new window
學位論文
1.林純德(2006)。Performing Sissinesses Online: Taiwanese Cybersissies Resisting Gender and Sexual Norms(博士論文)。University of Warwick，Coventry, UK。  new window
2.王家豪(2003)。娘娘腔男同性戀者的社會處境及其自我認同(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝佩娟(1999)。台北新公園同志運動--情慾主體的社會實踐(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lin, Dennis Chwen-der(2006)。Performing Sissinesses Online: Taiwanese Cybersissies Resisting Gender and Sexual Norms(博士論文)。University of Warwick。  new window
圖書
1.Whittle, Stephen(2002)。Respect and Equality: Transsexual and Transgender Rights。London ; Sydney ; Portland ; Oregon ; United States of America：Cavendish Publishing。  new window
2.Rotundo, E. Anthony(1993)。American Manhood: Transformations in Masculinity from the Revolution to the Modern Era。New York, NY：Basic Books。  new window
3.Fuss, Diana(1991)。Inside / out : Lesbian Theories , Gay Theories。Inside / out : Lesbian Theories , Gay Theories。New York and London。  new window
4.Derrida, Jacques、Bass, Alan(1981)。Positions。Chicago：U of Chicago P。  new window
5.王雅各(19990000)。臺灣男同志平權運動史。臺北：開心陽光。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Butler, Judith(1993)。Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex"。Routledge。  new window
7.何春蕤(19940000)。豪爽女人：女性主義與性解放。臺北：皇冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky(2003)。Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Perfonnativity。Durham：Duke University Press。  new window
9.Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky(1994)。Tendencies。Routledge。  new window
10.Rotundo, E. A.(1993)。American manhood: Transformations in masculinity from the revolution to the modern era。American manhood: Transformations in masculinity from the revolution to the modern era。New York。  new window
11.臺北市政府民政局(2008)。2008認識同志手冊。2008認識同志手冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.淫妲三代、端爺、洪凌(2006)。皮繩愉虐邦。皮繩愉虐邦。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.Silverstein, Charles、Picano, Felice(2008)。男同志性愛聖經。男同志性愛聖經。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.Brown, Laurence(2001)。Fat is a Bearish Issue。The Bear Book II: Futher Readings in the History and Evolution of A Gay Male Subculture。New York。  new window
15.Berling, Tim(2001)。Sissyphobia: Gay Men and Effeminate Behavior。Sissyphobia: Gay Men and Effeminate Behavior。New York。  new window
16.Fritscher, Jack(2001)。Foreword。The Bear Book II: Futher Readings in the History and Evolution of A Gay Male Subculture。New York。  new window
17.Kampf, Ray(2000)。The Bear Handbook。The Bear Handbook。New York。  new window
18.Kaufman, Gershen、Raphael, Lev(1996)。Coming Out of Shame : Transforming Gay and Lesbian Lives。Coming Out of Shame : Transforming Gay and Lesbian Lives。New York。  new window
19.Laclau, Ernesto(1990)。New Reflection on the Revolution of our Time。New Reflection on the Revolution of our Time。London。  new window
20.Levine, Martin(1995)。Gay Macho: The Life and Death of the Homosexual Clone。Gay Macho: The Life and Death of the Homosexual Clone。New York。  new window
21.McLelland, Mark(2000)。Male Homosexuality in Modern Japan: Cultural Myths and Social Realities。Male Homosexuality in Modern Japan: Cultural Myths and Social Realities。London and New York。  new window
22.Moon, Michael、Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky(1994)。Divinity: A Dossier, A Performance Piece, A Little-Understood Emotion。Tendencies。Durham。  new window
23.Nardi, Peter(2000)。Anything for a Sis, Mary': An Introduction to Gay Masculinities。Gay Masculinities。London。  new window
24.Rofes, Eric(1997)。Academics s Bears:Thoughts on Middle-Class Eroticization of orkingmen's Bodies。The Bear Book : Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Male Subculture。New York。  new window
25.Ryan, Tom(1990)。Roots of Masculinity。The Sexuality of Men。London。  new window
26.Sunagawa, Hideki(2006)。Japan's Gay History。Intersections: Gender, History amd Culture in the Asian Context。  new window
27.Wright, Les(1997)。Introduction: Theoretical Bears。The Bear Book : Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Male Subculture。New York。  new window
28.台北市政府民政局(2008)。2008 認識同志手冊。台北。  延伸查詢new window
29.陳洛葳(2008)。櫃中之櫃： 雙性戀在台灣。異∕同之外：雙性戀。  延伸查詢new window
30.淫妲三代、端爺、洪凌(2006)。皮繩愉虐邦。性林文化。  延伸查詢new window
31.許佑生(譯)；Silverstein, Charles、Picano, Felice(2008)。男同志性愛聖經(The Joy of Gay Sex)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
32.Brown, Laurence.(2001)。Fat is a Bearish Issue。The Bear Book II: Further Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Male Subculture。New York。  new window
33.Berling, Tim.(2001)。Sissyphobia: Gay Men and Effeminate Behavior。New York。  new window
34.Fritscher, Jack.(2001)。Foreword。The Bear Book II: Further Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Male Subculture。New York。  new window
35.Fuss, Diana.(1991)。Inside/Out.。Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories。New York & London。  new window
36.Laclau, Ernesto(1990)。New Reflection on the Revolution of Our Time。London：Verso。  new window
37.Levine, Martin(1995)。Gay Macho: The Life and Death of the Homosexual Clone。New York。  new window
38.McLelland, Mark(2000)。Male Homosexuality in Modern Japan: Cultural Myths and Social Realities。London & New York。  new window
39.Moon, Michael、Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky(1994)。Divinity : A Dossier, A Performance Piece,A Little-Understood Emotion。Tendencies。Durham。  new window
40.Nardi, Peter(2000)。‘Anything for a Sis, Mary’: An Introduction to Gay Masculinities。Gay Masculinities。London：Sage Publications。  new window
41.Rofes, Eric.(1997)。Academics as Bears: Thoughts on Middle-Class Eroticization of Workingmen’s Bodies。The Bear Book: Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Male Subculture。New York。  new window
42.Ryan, Tom.(1990)。Roots of Masculinity。The Sexuality of Men。London。  new window
43.Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky(1994)。Tendencies。Durham。  new window
44.Whittle, Stephen(2002)。Respect and Equality: Transsexual and Transgender Rights。London。  new window
45.Wright, Les(1997)。Introduction: Theoretical Bears。The Bear Book: Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Male Subculture。New York。  new window
46.Kampf, Ray(2000)。The Bear Handbook。New York。  new window
47.Kaufman, Gershen、Raphael, Lev(1996)。Coming Out of Shame: Transforming Gay and Lesbian Lives。New York：Main Street Books。  new window
其他
1.徐佐銘(2002)。性別裝扮與審美行銷：娘娘腔男同性戀者的求偶策略分析，高雄。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐沛然(2009)。組織、論述、政治化陷困境：同志運動面臨路線辯論。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳洛葳(2008)。櫃中之櫃：雙性戀在臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
4.顏甫珉(2007)。小熊Gay不Gay都歡迎，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Oscar大人(2008)。猴猴危機！！迫切想了解目前熊、猴族群的分布趨勢。  延伸查詢new window
6.Pankeron(2007)。「follow me 怎麼搞的像農曆7月殺神豬大賽?」的回覆文。  延伸查詢new window
7.Vincent(2008)。殘酷兒～源起的中英文簡介。  延伸查詢new window
8.葵(2001)。熊系くまけい。  延伸查詢new window
9.(2009)。滿嗜好ひまんしこう。  延伸查詢new window
10.Cheong, David(2008)。Bear0y Gay。  new window
11.Kaye, Richard A.(2007)。Bear-y Gay，Los Angeles。  new window
12.林純德(2005)。The Regime of Compulsory Gay Masculinity in Taiwan，Thailand, Bangkok。  new window
13.Scoot, Rebecca。A Brief Dictionary of Queer Slang and Culture。  new window
14.Sullivan, Andrew(2003)。I am bear, hear me roar!。  new window
 
 
 
 
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