Green space on an elementary school campus is not only an essential place for school-based and afterschool activities. It also possesses a significant value for environmental education. Furthermore, its meaning to the urban environment should not be ignored. Overdevelopment in the urban regions of Taiwan leads to a worrisome problem in the urban ecosystem. Even though new construction in urban areas includes more green space, it still is limited. Primary schools in the cities possessing a large percentage of green spaces are apposite to heal and stabilize the vulnerable urban ecosystem. Under this circumstance, the aim of this study is to explore the meaning of the primary school campus in terms of urban ecology and the urban green land system. According to this study, the green space on primary school grounds provides 18.02% of the whole green space in the city making it an imperative element of the urban ecosystem. Unfortunately, primary schools are not included in the formal green space system and development within school may expand without regard to this resource. It is impossible for a school to attain a legitimate percentage of green space when the building coverage ratio exceeds 29.48%. Actually the green space can only reach 10.11% if 50%, i.e. the normative building coverage ratio, of the land is in buildings. The primary schools will thus lose the considerable role of urban green system in the densely populated area along with the value of environmental education.