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題名：節制私人資本、護衛公共責任：南韓電視體制的演進
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：林麗雲 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Lihyun
出版日期：2011
卷期：107
頁次：頁1-45
主題關鍵詞：公有電視；私有化；南韓；國家介入；電視史；Privatization；Public broadcasters；South Korea；State intervention；Television history
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:36
  • 點閱點閱:43
本文採取歷史研究途徑，分析南韓基於何種政策邏輯，維持公有電視的優勢並節制私人資本。根據相關研究，資本主義後進國家在私有化浪潮下被迫調整電視體制，其方式大致可分放任、介入兩種。南韓採介入方式，在1990年代初期為提高本地電視內容的多樣性，開放私人電視台，但仍限制私人資本之擴張與集中；在2000年迫於外資進入才略為放鬆，但確立電視的公共責任並確保公有電視在新平台的優勢。本文旨在探究南韓電視體制發展的來龍去脈，以理解彼邦之經驗。
Since the 1990s, despite the trend of privatization, public television system has been dominant in South Korea and the process of privatization only took place gradually. To understand the dynamic process, this paper primarily focused on the question of how the historical contexts enabled South Korea to regulate the private capitals and protect public broadcasters. According to related studies, when confronting the trend of deregulation, most countries adopted either a laissez-faire policy or an intervention one. In the South Korean case, the state has adopted the latter one. In the 1990s, facing the competition of foreign programs, South Korea introduced private capitals, yet regulating them and protecting public broadcasters. After 2000, with the arrival of foreign capitals, South Korea began to relax the control on private capitals, yet still offering the privileges to public broadcasters in new platforms. This paper adopted the historical approach to analyze the evolution of the Korean broadcasting system.
期刊論文
1.Pashupati, K.、Sun, H. L.、McDowell, S. D.(2003)。Guardians of culture, development communicators, or state capitalists? A comparative analysis of Indian and Chinese policy responses to broadcast, cable and satellite television。Gazette，65(3)，251-271。  new window
2.Shim, D.(2002)。South Korean Media Industry in the 1990s and the Economic Crisis。Prometheus，20(4)，337-350。  new window
3.Kwak, Ki-Sung(1999)。The context of the regulation of television broadcasting in East Asia。Gazette，61(3/4)，255-273。  new window
4.林麗雲(20000400)。為臺灣傳播研究另闢蹊徑?: 傳播史研究與研究途徑。新聞學研究，63，35-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Jin, D. Y.(2007)。Reinterpretation of Cultural Imperialism: Emerging Domestic Market vs Continuing US dominance。Media, Culture & Society，29(5)，753-771。  new window
6.Chan, Joseph Man(1994)。National responses and accessibility to Star TV in Asia。Journal of Communication，44(3)，112-131。  new window
7.林麗雲(20051000)。威權主義國家與電視：臺灣與南韓之比較。新聞學研究，85，1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.林麗雲(2008)。韓國報業改革。新聞學研究，97，257-282。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.林麗雲(2007)。獨立媒體，分進合擊：南韓的經驗。媒觀報告，5，13-14。  延伸查詢new window
10.Chan, J. M.、Ma, E. K. W.(1996)。Asian television: Global trends and local processes。International Communication Gazette，58(1)，45-60。  new window
11.Bae, H. S.、Baldwin, T. F.(1998)。Policy issues for cable startup in smaller countries: The case in South Korea。Telecommunications Policy，22(4/5)，371-381。  new window
12.Banerjee, I.(2002)。The locals strike back? Media globalization and localization in the new Asian television landscape。Gazette，64(6)，517-535。  new window
13.Hong, J.、Hsu, Y. C.(1999)。Asian NICs' broadcast media in the era of globalization: The trend of commercialization and its impact, implications and limits。Gazette，61(3/4)，225-242。  new window
14.Jin, D. Y.(2007)。Transformation of the world television system under neoliberal globalization 1983 to 2003。Television and New Media，8(3)，179-196。  new window
15.Kim, E. M.、Park, S.(2008)。Distributing TV dramas in the digital environment: A Korean case。Asian Journal of Communication，18(2)，137-154。  new window
16.Kim, J. H.(2009)。Korea is at war with Media Laws: Revising media laws in favor of conglomerates and conservative newspapers。MEDIACT’s Newsletter，18。  new window
17.Kwak, K. S.(2009)。Broadcasting deregulation in South Korea。Korea Economic Institute, Academic Paper Series，4(6)，1-8。  new window
18.Lee, C. K.(2008)。Partisan public television: A last barrier to the democratization of South Korea?。Global Media and Communication，4(2)，219-222。  new window
19.McChesney, R. W.(2001)。Global media, neoliberalism, and imperialism。Review: An Independent Socialist Magazine，52(10)，1-19。  new window
20.Murdock, G.(2004)。Past the posts: Rethinking change, retrieving critique。European Journal of Communication，19(1)，19-38。  new window
21.Nam, S.(2008)。The politics of ‘compressed development’ in new media: A history of Korean cable television, 1992-2005。Media Culture & Society，30(5)，641-661。  new window
22.Park, C. E.(2008)。The struggle to strengthen public control of media against media capital begins!。MEDIACT’s Newsletter，15。  new window
23.Ryoo, W.(2005)。The role of the state in the national mediascape: The case of South Korea。Global Media Journal，4(6)，1-32。  new window
24.Thomas, A. O.(1999)。Regulating access to transnational satellite television: Shifting government policies in northeast Asia。Gazette，61(3/4)，243-254。  new window
研究報告
1.高安邦、鄭自隆(2005)。廣播電視產業國外資訊採購案(韓國)研究報告。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.馮建三、翁秀琪、羅世宏、魏玓、程宗明(2008)。數位匯流後之傳播內容監理政策研析 (計畫編號：NCC-48-97-002)。臺北：財團法人台灣媒體觀察教育基金會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Kim, Shin-Dong(1997)。The political economy of the Korean television industry: State, capital and media in globalization(博士論文)。Indiana University。  new window
圖書
1.Mills, C. Wright(1959)。Sociological Imagination。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Curren, J. P.(2002)。Media and power。Routledge。  new window
3.Carr, Edward Hallett(1961)。What is History?。Penguin。  new window
4.Garnham, Nicholas(1990)。Capitalism and Communication: Global Culture and the Economics of Information。Sage。  new window
5.Bauman, Zygmunt、王志弘(2002)。工作、消費與新貧。台北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
6.KBS韓國放送(2005)。2004/2005 KBS年度報告。首爾, 韓國。  延伸查詢new window
7.KBS韓國放送(2006)。2005/2006 KBS年度報告。首爾, 韓國。  延伸查詢new window
8.KBS韓國放送(2009)。2008/2009 KBS年度報告。首爾, 韓國。  延伸查詢new window
9.郎勁松(2006)。韓國傳媒體制創新。廣州。  延伸查詢new window
10.Chapman, J.(2005)。Comparative media history, an introduction: 1789 to the present。Cambridge, UK。  new window
11.Citizens’ Coalition for Democratic Media(2005)。An introduction。  new window
12.Kim, K.、Kim, W. Y.、Kang, J. G.(1994)。Broadcasting in Korea。Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
13.Korean Broadcasting Insitute(2003)。Korean Broadcasting Institute。Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
14.Korean Broadcasting Institute(2006)。Korean Broadcasting Institute。Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
15.Korea Press Foundation(2000)。The Korea press 2001。Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
16.Korea Press Foundation(2002)。The Korea press 2003。Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
17.Korea Press Foundation(2003)。The Korean press 2004。Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
18.Korea Press Foundation(2008)。The Korea press 2008。Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
19.Korea Press Foundation(2009)。The Korea press 2009。Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
20.The Korean Press Institute(1991)。The Korean press 1991。Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
21.Kim, S. D.(1996)。Expansion of the Korean television industry and transnational capitalism。Contemporary television: Eastern perspectives。London, UK。  new window
22.Birch, D.、Phillips, M.(2003)。Civic or civil contingencies? Regulation television and society in Singapore。Television, regulation and civil society in Asia。London, UK。  new window
23.Cho, H. Y.、Kim, E. M.(1998)。State autonomy and its social conditions for economic development in South Korea and Taiwan。The four Asian tigers: Economic development, and the global political economy。San Diego, USA。  new window
24.Coppens, T.、Haenens, L.、Saeys, F.(2001)。Media policy and regulatory concerns。Western broadcasting at the dawn of the 21st century。New York, NY。  new window
25.Kim, J.(2002)。The Kim Dae-jung government and cultural policy。Korea in transition: Three years under the Kim Dae-jung government。Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
26.Kim, M. J.(2000)。Convergence policy in South Korea: The role of stakeholders。Electronic communication convergence: Policy challenges in Asia。London, UK。  new window
27.Kitley, P.(2003)。Introduction: First principles-television, regulation and transversal civil society in Asia。Television, regulation and civil society in Asia。London, UK。  new window
28.Lee, S. C.、Joe, S. K.(2000)。Key issues in the Korea television industry: Programmes and market structure。Television in contemporary Asia。London, UK。  new window
29.Murdock, G.(1990)。Redrawing the map of the communications industries: Concentration and ownership in the era of privatization。Public communication: The new imperatives。London, UK。  new window
30.Youn, S.(1999)。Deregulation and commercialization of the broadcast media in Korea。Public service broadcasting in Asia: Surviving in the new information age。Singapore。  new window
其他
1.Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation(2010)。MBC 節目--電視劇，http://aboutmbc.imbc.com/chinese/mbcprogram/drama/index.html。  new window
2.Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation(2010)。多媒體集團MBC，http://aboutmbc.imbc.com/chinese/multimediambc/index.html。  new window
3.(2009)。以管制壓制為樂？。  延伸查詢new window
4.(2009)。公權私用？。  延伸查詢new window
5.(2009)。南韓積極因應數位匯流，台灣呢？。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃大振(2010)。李明博向美施壓儘快批准韓美FTA，http://chinese.chosun.com/big5/site/data/html_dir/2010/04/13/20100413000004.html。  延伸查詢new window
7.Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation(2010)。公司簡介，http://aboutmbc.imbc.com/chinese/corporateinfo/brief/index.html。  new window
8.台灣媒體觀察教育基金會(2009)。「旺旺中時應懸崖勒馬 勿殘害言論自由與新聞專業 」全國傳播科系教師連署名單，http://www.mediawatch.org.tw/node/1178。  延伸查詢new window
9.李晚濟(2004)。韓國廣電產業的振興政策與數位化現況及其展望。  延伸查詢new window
10.Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation(2010)。節目編排，http://aboutmbc.imbc.com/chinese/mbcprogram/schedule/index.html。  new window
11.Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation(2010)。發展歷程，http://aboutmbc.imbc.com/chinese/corporateinfo/history/index.html。  new window
12.Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation(2010)。公司的社會責任與願景，http://aboutmbc.imbc.com/chinese/corporateinfo/vision/index.html。  new window
13.(2005)。Broadcasting Act。  new window
14.(2009)。Broadcasting Law revision bill vote failure?，http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/367609.html。  new window
15.Kim, M. J.(2009)。RTV, a nationwide public access TV channel in crisis，http://mediachampon.net/zh-hant/node/133。  new window
16.Korea Broadcast Advertising Corporation(2003)。KOBACO，Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
17.Korea Broadcasting System(2003)。KBS 2002 annual report，Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
18.Korea Broadcasting System(2004)。KBS 2003 annual report，Republic of Korea。  new window
19.Korea Broadcasting System(2006)。KBS 2006-2007 annual report，Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
20.Korea Broadcasting System(2009)。KBS 2008-2009 annual report，Seoul, Republic of Korea。  new window
21.Korea Communications Commission(2009)。The market-friendly regulatory reform，http://eng.kcc.go.kr/user.do?page=E02010102&dc=E02010102。  new window
22.Office of United States Trade Representative(2009)。Summary of the U.S.-Korea FTA，http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/fact-sheets/2009/april/summary-us-korea-fta。  new window
23.MBC America(2010)。MBC America overview，http://www.mbc24tv.com/?mid=overview。  new window
24.Press laws must go(2008)。Digital Chosun Ilbo，http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200801/200801080018.html。  new window
25.Convergence Korea(2009)。Market overview: Broadcasting service market，http://www.convergencekorea.org/widekorea.jsp?step1=2&step2=1&step3=1。  new window
26.Convergence Korea(2009)。Market dynamics: Mobile broadcasting (DMB)，http://www.convergencekorea.org/widekorea.jsp?step1=2&step2=2&step3=2， 20100508。  new window
27.Korea Communications Commission(2009)。U-City，http://eng.kcc.go.kr/user.do?mode=view&page=E02030200&dc=E02030200&boardId=1055&cp=1&boardSeq=15664。  new window
28.Korea Culture & Content Agency(2010)。KOCCA launches public project in content technology development worth 14.3 Billion，http://www.koreacontent.org/global/NewsView.jsp?news_seq=57583&genre_cd=09， 20100508。  new window
29.Korean Cable Television Association(2010)。Currant situation of cable TV industry，http://www.kcta.or.kr/english/cable/cable02_01.asp。  new window
圖書論文
1.Shim, Doobo、Jin, Dal Yong(2007)。Transformations and development of the Korean broadcasting media。Negotiating democracy: Media transformations in emerging democracies。Albany, NY：State University of New York Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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