:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:科學、人文與實務之間:析論臨床心理學的訓練和發展
書刊名:中華心理衛生學刊
作者:林耀盛 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Yaw-sheng
出版日期:2011
卷期:24:2
頁次:頁279-310
主題關鍵詞:臨床科學人文實務ClinicalScienceHumanityPractice
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:52
  • 點閱點閱:49
本文從國內臨床心理學發展的前瞻議題出發,指出前瞻議題的突破,在於將素樸性實用主義觀點的「科學家」-「實務者」訓練模式,轉向為以「人文為體,科學為用」的「互為體用」反思性實踐主義觀點,亦即倡議一種「實務者」↔「科學家」的循環訓練運用模式。這不僅是認識論典範的轉移,更是將臨床心理學訓練發展,從「人類」範疇的靜態本質論,轉化為「成人」處境的「與時俱進」方案。之後,本文以臨床心理學的四重關鍵考驗(TEST)作為討論素材,顯示「理論的訓練」、「倫理的涵養」、「社會的關懷」與「技術的操練」養成重要性,並提出人文臨床的服務科學思考。如此思考兼具科學、人文與實務問聯繫層面,而能以系統性、可測試性和統合性的角度,進行「成人」的理解與協助。最後,本文指出,若缺乏人文服務科學的學習工程,臨床心理工作者恐怕難以通過「自我的技藝」的關鍵考驗。無法自我修煉和社會實現的「落身之知」,距離受苦的現場益形遙遠,也就難以實踐臨床心理工作者的責任。
This article explores the scientist-practitioner dual role training model in Taiwan's clinical psychology programs. The problem-solving approach has caused a separation crisis between science and practice. A humanistic approach to training in epistemology is needed, namely, transforming naïve pragmatism into reflective practicality and considering human becomings rather than the human beings. To accomplish the new training approach, it is required identifying new metaphors to account for human suffering, challenges the natural scientific paradigm, and underscores that it is the ethical rather than the technical that is the touchstone for human existence. We proposed four issues that need to be discussed, theory selection, ethics cultivation, social caring, and technique training (TEST). We used Foucault's 'technologies of self' concept to explain a human service clinical psychology model. We argued that if the training model lacks humanities concepts, it will be difficult to apply to people's daily lives. Furthermore, empathetically understanding others becomes more difficult if only a scientific mindset is adopted, and it will fall short of clinicians' ethical responsibility to meet social needs. A discursive training model merged with a human element is proposed to create encourage dialogue on the dominant clinical training model.
期刊論文
1.Larson, Paul C.(2002)。Teaching History and Systems from a Clinical Perspective。History of Psychology,5(3),249-263。  new window
2.Svenaeus, F(2003)。Hermeneutics of medicine in the wake of Gadamer: The issue of phronesis。Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics,24(5),407-431。  new window
3.游淙祺(20060300)。現象學心理學與超驗現象學:從胡塞爾的脈絡來看。應用心理研究,29,35-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.柯永河、陳秀蓉、吳英璋(20090300)。臨床心理學的回顧與前瞻:實務運用。應用心理研究,41,3-184。  延伸查詢new window
5.柯永河、陳秀蓉、吳英璋(20081200)。臨床心理學的回顧與前瞻:領域發展。應用心理研究,40,23-219。  延伸查詢new window
6.柯永河(20081200)。臺灣臨床心理學的濫觴、發展與願景。應用心理研究,40,29-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林耀盛(20060300)。聆聽受苦之聲:從「咱們」關係析究慢性病照顧。應用心理研究,29,183-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Engel, George L.(1977)。The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine。Science,196(4286),129-136。  new window
9.林耀盛(20050600)。說是一物即不中:從倫理性轉向療癒觀點反思震災存活者的悲悼歷程。本土心理學研究,23,259-317。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.劉立國(2008)。〈榮格的情結理論探析〉。《心理學探新》,28(4),10-13。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳英敏、高峰強(2009)。〈以有機哲學的視角看中國傳統心理治療思想〉。《心理學探新》,29(2),15-18。  延伸查詢new window
12.Miller, R. B.(2005)。Suffering in psychology: The demoralization of psychotherapeutic practice。Journal of Psychotherapy Integration,15(3),299-336。  new window
13.American Psychological Association APA,(1947)。Committee on Training in Clinical Psychology: Recommended graduate training program in clinical psychology。American Psychologist,2,539-558。  new window
14.Drabick, D. A. G.、Goldfried, M. R.(2000)。Training the scientist-practitioner for the 21st century: Putting the bloom back on the rose。Journal of Clinical Psychology,56(3),327-340。  new window
15.Faber, E. W.(2010)。Humanistic-existential psychotherapy competencies and the supervisory process。Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training,47(1),28-34。  new window
16.Haggbloom, S. J. et al.(2002)。The 100 most eminent psychologists of the twentieth century。Review of General Psychology,6,139-152。  new window
17.Henriques, G. R.(2004)。Psychology defined。Journal of clinical psychology,60(12),1207-1221。  new window
18.Joyce, A. S.、Wolfaardt, U.、Sribney, C.、Aylwin, A. S.(2006)。Psychotherapy research at the start of the 21st century: The persistence of the art versus science controversy。The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,51(13),797-809。  new window
19.Kottsieper, P.(2009)。Experiential knowledge of serious mental health problems: One clinician and academic’s perspective。Journal of Humanistic Psychology,49(2),174-192。  new window
20.Hoshmand, L. T.(2003)。Applied Epistemology and Professional Training in a Science Based Cultural Enterprise。The Counseling Psychologist,31,529-538。  new window
21.Szasz, T.(1992)。Taking dialogue as therapy seriously: Words are the essential tool of treatment。Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis,3,2-9。  new window
22.Vespia, K. M.(2006)。Integrating professional identities: Counselling psychologist, scientist-practitioner and undergraduate educator。Counselling Psychology Quarterly,19(3),265-280。  new window
圖書
1.Sharf, R. S.(2008)。Theories of psychotherapy and counseling: Concept and cases。Australia:Brooks/Cole。  new window
2.O'Leary, Timothy(2002)。Foucault and the Art of Ethics。London:New York:Continuum:Continuum。  new window
3.Cervone, D.、Pervin, L. A.(2008)。Personality: Theory and research。Singapore:New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
4.Billig, M.(1987)。Arguing and thinking: A rhetorical approach to social psychology。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Rogers, C. R.(1961)。On becoming a person: A therapist's view of psychotherapy。London:Constable and Company Ltd.。  new window
6.Aristotle、苗力田(2003)。尼各馬科倫理學。北京:中國人民大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Ames, Roger T.、溫海明(2009)。和而不同:中西哲學的會通。北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Yalom, I. D.、易之新(2002)。《生命的禮物》。台北。  延伸查詢new window
9.Deleuze, G.、馮炳昆(1981)。《斯賓諾莎的實踐哲學》。北京。  延伸查詢new window
10.Derrida, J.、朱剛(1987)。《論精神:海德格與問題》。上海。  延伸查詢new window
11.Foucault, M.、佘碧平(1984)。性經驗史。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.倪梁康(2007)。《理念人:激情與焦慮》。北京。  延伸查詢new window
13.Bourdieu, P.、譚立德(1998)。《實踐理性:關於行為理論》。北京。  延伸查詢new window
14.Bauman, Z.、洪濤(1987)。《立法者與詮釋者》。上海。  延伸查詢new window
15.Fuller, S.(2000)。Thomas Kuhn。Chicago。  new window
16.Johnson, Paul E.(1957)。Personality and religion。New York:Abingdon。  new window
其他
1.曾嫦嫦(2008)。〈從臨床工作談如何養成核心能力〉。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙家琛(2008)。〈「臨床心理師養成教育集思會」學校課程組討論題綱〉。  延伸查詢new window
3.余德慧(2008)。〈臨床人文作為人文學必要的介入〉。  延伸查詢new window
4.林安梧(2009)。「人文」、「臨床」與「療癒」--祝賀「人文臨床與療癒」研究室成立,花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
5.林耀盛(2009)。〈台灣臨床心理學發展之我思我見〉。  延伸查詢new window
6.柯永河(2008)。〈集思會發言稿〉,台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.American Psychological Association APA,(2002)。Undergraduate psychology major learning goals and outcomes: A Report。  new window
圖書論文
1.Foucault, Michel(1988)。Technologies of the Self。Technologies Of The Self: A Seminar With Michel Foucault。Amherst, MA:University of Massachusetts Press。  new window
2.Guba, Egon G.、Lincoln, Yvonna S.(1994)。Competing paradigms in qualitative research。Handbook of qualitative research。Sage Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE