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題名：臺灣服務業創業分佈影響因素之探討
書刊名：創業管理研究
作者：陳菁瑤 引用關係／劉筠蓁
作者(外文)：Chen, Jing-yau／Liu, Yun-chen
出版日期：2011
卷期：6:2
頁次：頁1-31
主題關鍵詞：服務業；新創事業；區域分佈；空間計量；追蹤資料模型；The number of new firms；Spatial autocorrelation；Panel data analysis；Spatial error model；Fixed effects model
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:32
  • 點閱點閱:85
摘要 自1988 年服務業的產值首次超過國民生產毛額的50%起，台灣的經濟結構即邁 入以服務業為主的型態。同時，服務業新創事業家數亦隨國民生產毛額呈逐年遞增， 顯示服務業創業精神與台灣經濟成長關係密切。因此，本研究利用1991 年至2001 年 台灣地區23 個縣市的追蹤資料，首先透過空間計量方法，探討台灣各縣市服務業新 創事業家數是否具有空間聚集現象；其次再用空間追蹤資料模型分析影響服務業創業 家數區域分佈的因素。研究結果顯示縣市間服務業創業家數呈現正向空間相關，即有 聚集的現象；此外，利用空間固定效果模型分析的部份，則以固定效果空間誤差模型 的解釋力較佳；而解釋變數方面，則以各縣市專業服務成本的變動率、賦稅收入、勞 動力成長率和就業者教育程度的成長率對各地服務業創業家數有顯著的影響。
Abstract Taiwan has experienced a huge transformation of economic structure recently. The output value of the service industry is more than 50 percent of GDP since 1988, and the ratio increasing yearly. Service industry seems to have replaced a manufacture-based economy, and become an important driving force for economic growth. In addition, the annual number of new firms in service industry in Taiwan also reveals a yearly increasing trend, showing that the service industry entrepreneurship plays a very important role in the promotion of Taiwan's economic growth. This study is based on the data of 23 cities and counties in Taiwan from 1991 to 2001, taking the number of new firms in service industry as dependent variable and the other seven explanatory variables from external and macroeconomic factors, to discuss how these explanatory variables involves the number of new firms, and whether there is any spatial cluster effect among cities and counties in Taiwan. First, conducting a test for spatial autocorrelation in the number of new firms and explanatory variables by calculating the Moran’s I, then, analyzing the impact by using the traditional panel data model, and the fixed effect spatial model. The empirical result indicates that there is a positive spatial correlation and aggregation phenomenon for the number of new firms in service industry. Moreover, the best fitted model for the panel data analysis is the fixed-effects model, while the fixed effect spatial error model shows a better fit in the test of the fixed-effects model considering spatial influential. As for explanatory variables, professional service cost, tax revenue, labor growth, and employment of educated persons growth rate show significant impacts on the number of new firms in service industry.
期刊論文
1.鄒克萬(20000600)。區域人口分布之時空分析。臺灣土地科學學報，1，33-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.謝凱雯、陳志坪、林聖蒨(20080900)。日本的經濟環境對創業率之影響。創業管理研究，3(3)，103-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Keeble, D.、Walker, S.(1994)。New Firms, Small Firms and Dead Firms: Spatial Patterns and Determinants in the United Kingdom。Regional Studies，28(4)，411-427。  new window
4.林南宏、何慶煌(20071200)。創業精神與經濟指標的關聯性研究：1996-2005的實證分析。創業管理研究，2(4)，113-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Lee, S. Y.、Florida, R.、Acs, Z. J.(2004)。Creativity and Entrepreneurship: A Regional Analysis of New Firm Formation。Regional Studies，38(8)，879-891。  new window
6.Armington, C.、Acs, Z. J.(2002)。The Determinants of Regional Variation in New Firm Formation。Regional Studies，36(1)，33-45。  new window
7.Audretsch, D. B.、Feldman, M. P.(1996)。R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production。The American Economic Review，86(3)，630-640。  new window
8.Moran, P. A. P.(1950)。Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena。Biometrika，37(1/2)，17-23。  new window
9.Anselin, Luc(1995)。Local Indicators of Spatial Association: LISA。Geographical Analysis，27(2)，93-115。  new window
10.Ashcroft, B.、J. H. Love、Malloy, E.(1991)。New Firm Formation in the British Counties with Special Reference to Scotland。Regional Studies，25(5)，395-409。  new window
11.Audretsch, D. B.、Keilbach, M.(2005)。Entrepreneurship Capital and Regional Growth。The Annals of Regional Science，39(3)，457-469。  new window
12.Audretsch, D. B.、Fritsch, M.(1993)。The Geography of Firm Births in Germany。Regional Studies，28(4)，359-365。  new window
13.Evans, D.、Leighton, L.(1990)。Small Business Formation by Unemployed and Employed Workers。Small Business Economics，2(4)，319-330。  new window
14.Storey, D. J.、Jones, A. M.(1987)。New Firm Formation-A Labour Market Approach to Industrial Entry。Scottish Journal of Political Economy，34(1)，37-51。  new window
15.Guesnier, B.(1994)。Regional Variation in New Firm Formation in France。Regional Studies，28(4)，347-358。  new window
16.Mathur, Aparna(2009)。A Spatial Model of the Impact of Bankruptcy Law on Entrepreneurship。Spatial Economic Analysis，4(1)，25-51。  new window
17.Pitrobelli, C.、Rabelloti, R.、Aquilina, M.(2004)。An Empirical Study of Determinants of Self-Enployment in Developing Countries。Journal of International Development，16(6)，803-820。  new window
會議論文
1.Lobo, C. A.、da Silva Costa, J.(2003)。New Firm Formation: An Empirical Study for Portugal。Lisbon。  new window
2.Elhorst, J. Paul(2005)。Models for Dynamic Panels in Space and Time-an Application to Regional Unemployment in the EU。  new window
研究報告
1.Acs, Z. J.、Armington, C.(2003)。The Geographic Concentration of New Firm Formation and Human Capital: Evidence from the Cities (計畫編號：CES 03-05)。Washington, D.C.：Center for Economic Studies。  new window
2.Acs, Z. J.、Plummer, L. A.、Sutter, R.(2007)。Penetrating the Knowledge Filter in the Rust Belt。  new window
3.Elhorst, J. Paul(2003)。Unconditional Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Dynamic Models for Spatial Panels。  new window
4.Jones, J.、Wren, C.(2008)。FDI Location Across British Regions and Inward Investment Policy。  new window
學位論文
1.黃雅燕、郭迺鋒(2006)。中國大陸地級城市經濟成長收斂性假說驗證─空間Panel計量的應用(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.賴和成(2008)。美國各州創新能力決定因素--Panel 空間計量分析。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.紀玉臨(2008)。區域經濟收斂、人力資本與空間外溢效應：台灣, 1991-2001。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.游淑慧(2003)。產業聚集外部性對製造業廠商績效影響。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Anselin, L.(1999)。Spatial Econometrics。Richardson, Texas：Bruton Center, School of Social Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas。  new window
2.Tirole, Jean(1988)。The theory of industrial organization。MIT Press。  new window
3.Marshall, Alfred(1920)。Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume。Macmillan Press。  new window
4.Porter, M.(1998)。Clusters and Competition: New Agendas for Companies。  new window
5.高長(1995)。台灣產業結構轉型與兩岸產業分工。中國人地區的經濟協作--華南與台、港、澳產業互動關係。  延伸查詢new window
6.Baumont, R. J.、Ertur, C.、Le Gallo, J.(2003)。Spatial Convergence Club and the European Regional Growth Process, 1980-1995。European regional growth。Berlin, Heidelberg, and New York。  new window
圖書論文
1.Arbia, G.、Piras, G.(2005)。Convergence in Per-Capita GDP Across EU-NUTS2 Regions Using Panel Data Models Extended to Spatial Autocorrelation Effects。European Regional Science Association。  new window
 
 
 
 
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