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題名：產業水平空間群聚型態與其空間結構之辨識：以臺灣製造業為例
書刊名：都市與計劃
作者：閻永祺／孔憲法 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yen, Yung-chi／Kung, Shiann-far
出版日期：2014
卷期：41:2
頁次：頁117-148
主題關鍵詞：產業群聚；產業群聚辨識；產業區位；空間結構；Industrial cluster；Identification of spatial clustering of industries；Industrial location；Spatial structure
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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本研究主要目標是發展出產業水平空間群聚與其空間結構之辨識模式，此辨識模式具有以下兩大優點：（1）本模式以空間集中與空間聚集共同辨識空間群聚，可避免因為空間單元劃定過小而無法辨識彼此空間鄰近之區塊，或空間單元劃定過大，導致辨識結果產生偏誤；（2）本模式結合總體與個體層次之分析，不僅可辨識由不同產業經濟特性所組成之整合空間群聚，亦可探討特定產業空間群聚中不同空間區位與空間結構之重要性。根據實證結果本研究有以下五點重要發現：（1）國內製造業多呈現高水平空間群聚（高水平空間集中與高水平空間聚集）或高水平空間集中之發展趨勢，其中高水平空間集中效果之產業類型，多屬於單點高度集中，但整體分散之空間型態，本研究不列入產業水平空間群聚；（2）大規模企業朝向水平空間集中發展趨勢，相對中小規模廠商朝向水平空間聚集之發展趨勢；（3）水平空間群聚產業的核心區位呈現穩定發展且有向外擴散之特性，相對外圍空間之區位移轉比例較大；（4）分析10年間之發展變化，顯示國內製造業有朝向水平空間分散之發展趨勢，其中都會區扮演非常重要之角色，不同製造業會依據生產與市場需求座落都會區內之都會核心都市、都會都市、都會鄉鎮，進而形成不同程度之空間分工；（5）對照10年間空間結構型態之轉變，可看出國內製造業有逐漸移出都會核心都市，轉往都會都市與周邊鄉鎮發展之趨勢。
This study proposes a model to identify and analyze the horizontal spatial clustering of industries (HSCI). The proposed model offers the following two advantages: (1) It can avoid the problems that arise when space units are too small to tell the geographic proximity or too large to overestimate the clustering boundary. (2) It can not only identify the HSCI formed by different economic characteristics, but can also analyze the importance of different spatial locations and structures in a specific HSCI by performing both macro- and micro- level analyses. Based on the empirical analysis, this study yields five important findings: (1) The manufacturing industries in Taiwan are horizontally highly clustered (concentrated and agglomerated) or concentrated. The concentrated manufacturing industries mostly belong to spatial concentrations in one county but to spatial dispersions between different counties. (2) Large-scale manufacturing industries exhibit spatial concentration, while small- and medium-scale industries exhibit spatial agglomeration. (3) The central areas of HSCI have exhibited stable development compared to the peripheral areas, and show outward diffusion. (4) The results also demonstrate that manufacturing industries in Taiwan are moving toward the spatial dispersion of intra-industries and spatial clustering of inter-industries between 1991-2001. Most manufacturing industries cluster at the metropolitan scale, which shows the key role played by metropolitan cities in this process. (5) The manufacturing industries moved from metropolitan core cities toward metropolitan cities and edge counties between 1991-2001.
期刊論文
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3.Carroll, M. C.、Reid, N.、Smith, B. W.(2008)。Location quotients versus spatial autocorrelation in identifying potential cluster regions。The Annals of Regional Science，42(2)，449-463。  new window
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5.Lorenzen, M.(2005)。Editorial: why do cluster change?。European Urban and Regional Studies，12(3)，203-208。  new window
6.Sternberg, R.、Litzenberger, T.(2004)。Regional clusters in Germany:Their geography and their relevance for entrepreneurial activities。European Planning Studies，12(6)，767-791。  new window
7.Storper, M.、Chen, Y.、Paolis, E. D.(2002)。Trade and the location of industries in the OECD and European Union。Journal of Economic Geography，2(1)，73-107。  new window
8.閻永祺、孔憲法(20080300)。區域群聚辨認模式之研究--以南部區域為例。都市與計劃，35(1)，49-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
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12.楊友仁、夏鑄九(20051000)。跨界生產網絡之在地鑲嵌與地方性制度之演化：以大東管地區為例。都市與計劃，32(3)，277-301。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Alecke, Björn、Alsleben, Christoph、Scharr, Frank、Untiedt, Gerhard(2006)。Are there really high tech clusters? The geographic concentration of German manufacturing industries and its determinants。Annals of Regional Science，40(1)，19-42。  new window
14.Anderson, Gary(1994)。Industry Clustering for Economic Development。Economic Development Review，12(2)，26-32。  new window
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16.Arita, T.、McCann, P.(2000)。Industrial alliances and firm location behaviour: Some evidence from the US semiconductor industry。Applied Economics，32(11)，1391-1403。  new window
17.De Propris, L.(2005)。Mapping local production systems in the UK: Methodology and application。Regional Studies，30(2)，197-211。  new window
18.Ellison, G.、Glaeser, E.(1997)。Geographic concentration in US manufacturing industries: A dartboard approach。Journal of Political Economy，105(5)，889-927。  new window
19.Feser, E.、Isserman, A.(2008)。The rural role in national value chains。Regional Studies，43(1)，89-109。  new window
20.Feser, E.、Sweeney, S.、Renski, H.(2005)。A descriptive analysis of discrete US industrial complexes。Journal Regional Science，45(2)，395-419。  new window
21.Hill, E. W.、Brennan, J. F.(2000)。A methodology for identifying the drivers of industrial clusters: The foundation of regional competitive advantage。Economic Development Quarterly，14(1)，65-96。  new window
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32.Wolfe, D. A.、Gertler, M. S.(2004)。Cluster from the inside and out: Local dynamics and global linkage。Urban Studies，41(5/6)，1071-1093。  new window
33.Porter, Michael E.(1998)。Clusters and the New Economics of Competition。Harvard Business Review，76(6)，77-90。  new window
34.金家禾、周志龍(20070900)。臺灣產業群聚區域差異及中國效應衝擊。地理學報，49，55-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.Glaeser, E. L.、Kallal, H. D.、Scheinkman, J. A.、Shleifer, A.(1992)。Growth in Cities。Journal of Political Economy，100(6)，1126-1152。  new window
36.王塗發(19860300)。投入產出分析及其應用--臺灣地區實證研究。臺灣銀行季刊，37(1)，186-218。new window  延伸查詢new window
37.Getis, A.、Ord, J. K.(1992)。The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics。Geographical Analysis，24(3)，189-206。  new window
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學位論文
1.閻永祺(2012)。產業空間群聚之辨識--以臺灣製造業為例(博士論文)。國立成功大學，臺南。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.DTI(2001)。Business Clusters in the UK - A First Assessment。London：Department of Trade and Industry。  new window
2.李剛劍、陳志人、張英保(2010)。工業區位論。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
3.Smith, A.。An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations。London：Methuen & Co. Ltd。  new window
4.Yang, X.(2001)。Economics: New Classical Versus Neoclassical Frameworks。Malden：Wiley- Blackwell。  new window
5.Dicken, P.(2003)。Global shift: reshaping the global economic map in the 21st centuiy。London：Sage Publications Ltd.。  new window
6.Castells, Manuel(1996)。The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Symbol, The Rise of Network Society。Oxford：Blackwells。  new window
7.Marshall, A.(1890)。Principles of Economics。New York：Free Press。  new window
8.Jacobs, J.(1969)。The Economy of Cities。New York：Random House：Vintage。  new window
9.Cooke, Philip、Morgan, Kevin(1998)。The Associational Economy: Firms, Regions, and Innovation。Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Miller, R. E.、Blair, Peter D.(1985)。Input-output analysis: Foundations and extensions。New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。  new window
11.Isard, W.(1956)。Location and space-economy: A general theory relating to industrial location, market areas, land use, trade, and urban structure。New York：The Technology Press。  new window
12.Porter, Michael E.(1990)。The Competitive Advantage of Nations。New York：Free Press。  new window
13.Von Thüne, J. H.、吳衡康(1997)。孤立國同農業和國民經濟的關係。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
14.Fujita, Masahisa、Krugman, Paul R.、Venables, Anthony J.(1999)。The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade。MIT Press。  new window
15.Krugman, P. R.(1991)。Geography and trade。Cambridge, MA：MIT press。  new window
16.Saxenian, Anna Lee(1994)。Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128。Harvard Business School Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Helsel, J.、Kim, H.、Lee, J.(2007)。An evolutional model of US manufacturing and services industries。Enterprising Worlds。Dordrecht：Springer。  new window
2.Becattini, Giacomo(1989)。The Marshallian Industrial District as a Socio-Economic Notion。Industrial Districts and Inter-Firm Co-operation in Italy。Geneva：International Institute for Labour Studies。  new window
 
 
 
 
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