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題名:關於文化傳輸的哲學考量
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:沈清松
作者(外文):Shen, Vincent
出版日期:2011
卷期:38:10=449
頁次:頁3-21
主題關鍵詞:同文化傳衍異文化傳輸人性論文化哲學存有論慷慨Cultural transmissionTheory of human natureCultural philosophyOntologyGenerosity
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  • 共同引用共同引用:30
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無論同文化之間的傳衍或異文化之間的傳輸,其中最重要的是「傳」這一動態概念。本文所要考量的,正是文化傳衍或傳輸所涉及的哲學基礎,包括人性論、文化哲學,以及存有論三個層次。首就人性論言,當代學者像杭斯基(N.Chomsky, 1928-)訴諸「語言能力」或哈柏瑪斯(J.Habermas,1929-)所謂「溝通能力」皆未能提供文化傳輸以人性論基礎。為此,本文詳論人的原初欲望走向多元他者並建構有意義的表象,以之做為傳達與溝通在人性中的根本動力。其次,從本人的外推論並以交談為相互外推,來建立文化傳輸的文化哲學基礎,並討論文化傳輸中所涉及的詮釋與批判問題。最後,本文勾勒出文化傳輸的存有論基礎,其要旨為動態闗系的存有論,並賦予存有「即存有即活動」以新詮,兼論及傳輸物項的過渡性存有地位。最後,本文以對文化創造與傳輸最為根本的慷慨精神做為總結。
What is the most important component in the term "cultural transmission," though differentiable into transmission in the same tradition and that among different traditions, is the act of transmission itself, which is a dynamic concept. This paper will consider the philosophical foundation of it. We will do this on three levels: theory of human nature, cultural philosophy, and ontology.First, as to the theory of human nature, contemporary scholars, like Chomsky's idea of "linguistic competence," or that of Habermas's "communicative competence," were unable to offer a foundation of language and communicative act in human nature. That is why we work first on this to elaborate a theory of human nature which is based on a vision of human original desire tending toward many others and ever higher systems of representations to construct a meaningful world and share with many others.Second, we will attempt to lay a philosophical foundation to cultural transmission by basing this on my theory of strangification and "dialogue as mutual strangification." Also, we will include a critical component in the process of interpretation always necessarily involved in cultural transm1ssion. Three hermeneutic steps, that is, explanation, understanding and critique, are elaborated as the methodology to be applied in the process of interpretation in the cultural transmission.Third, we work out the ontological foundation of cultural transmission on the ontology of dynamic relationship, and thereby we give a new interpretation to the ontological propositions that "To be is to become" and "To be is to act," while we offer the status of "transitory beings" to the objects involved in the cultural transmission. This paper will end up with the idea of generosity which is essential 10 both cultural creativity and cultural transmission.
期刊論文
1.沈清松、莊佳珣(20061000)。從內在超越到界域跨越--隱喻、敘事與存在。哲學與文化,33(10)=389,21-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.沈清松(20000800)。在批判、質疑與否定之後--後現代的正面價值與視野。哲學與文化,27(8)=315,705-716+805。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.沈清松(2007)。中國哲學文本的詮釋與英譯:以〈齊物論〉為例。中國哲學與文化,2,41-74。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Freud, S.、Strachey, James (trans.、edited)、Tyson, Alan(1991)。The Interpretation of Dreams。London:Penguin Books。  new window
2.Gadamer, H.、Weinsheimer, J.、Marshall, D. G.(1994)。Truth and method revise Trans。New York:Continuum Publishing Corporation。  new window
3.Habermas, J.、McCarthy, T.(1984)。The Theory of Communicative Action。Boston:Beacon Press。  new window
4.韓愈、屈守元、常思春(1996)。韓愈全集校注。成都:巴蜀書社。  延伸查詢new window
5.莊周、郭慶藩、王孝魚(1985)。莊子集釋。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Von Wright, Georg Henrik(1971)。Explanation and Understanding。Cornell University Press。  new window
7.Jung, C.、Kyburz, Mark、Peck, John、Shambadani, Sonu(2009)。The Red Book。New York:W. W. Norton & Co.。  new window
8.Piaget, Jean、Duckworth, Eleanor(1970)。Genetic Epistemology。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
9.朱熹(1983)。四書章句集注。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.Habermas, Jürgen、Shapiro, Jeremy J.(1971)。Knowledge and Human Interests。Beacon Press。  new window
11.Heidegger, Martin、Macquarrie, John、Robinson, Edward S.(1962)。Being and Time。Harper & Row。  new window
12.Merleau-Ponty, M.(1964)。Notes de travail。Paris。  new window
13.Warnke, G.、Apel, K. O.(1984)。Understanding and Explanation。Massachusetts。  new window
14.Chomsky, C.(2009)。Cartesian Linguistics: A Chapter in the History of Rationalist Thought。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Vogel, Lawrence(1994)。The Fragile « We »: Ethical Implication of Heidegger's Being and Time。Evanston, IL。  new window
圖書論文
1.陳良佐(19970000)。從生態學的交會帶(ecotone)、邊緣效應(edge effect)試論史前中原核心文明的形成。中國考古學與歷史學之整合研究。臺北:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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