提　　要 胡錦濤審度國際形勢，根據國家安全戰略發展，對共軍提出「應對多種安全威 脅」的使命，目的在於配合「大國崛起」與「和平發展」，以達成其國家戰略目標。 共軍從維護國家安全、確保國土完整的傳統安全任務，轉換為兼任救災、防疫以及國 家建設等非傳統安全任務，反而使文人領導更倚重專業軍人，給予更為廣泛的參政空 間，使其近期的文武關係，傾向於一種相對弱勢「以黨領軍」格局下的「利益共享」 關係發展。

Abstract Reviewing international situations and relying on development of national security strategy, President Hu proposed and assigned a“responding to a variety of security threats＂mission to the People's Liberation Army (PLA). The aim of this mission is to cope with the trend of“rise of great country＂and“development of peace＂to achieve the goal of national stategy. The PLA's traditional mission, maintaining national security and ensuring the integrity of territory, has changed to non-traditional one, dealing with disasters, plagues, and national constructions. The shift makes a civil leader rely more on professional military instead and provides the PLA with broad political participations. Therefore, the recent development of civil-military relations is a relatively weaker pattern,“the Party leads the Army＂, based on the principle of“interest sharing＂