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題名：自我決定理論在健身運動領域之驗證
書刊名：大專體育學刊
作者：葉麗琴 引用關係／葉麗珠
作者(外文)：Yeh, Li-chin／Yeh, Lih-ju
出版日期：2012
卷期：14:2
頁次：頁188-196
主題關鍵詞：勝任感；自主性；關係感；自我決定動機；Competence；Autonomy；Relatedness；Self-determination motivation
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:60
  • 點閱點閱:225
本研究主要目的為：一、比較不同健身運動參與行為在健身運動心理需求、運動動機和運動樂趣之差異。二、探討勝任感、自主性和關係感對自我決定動機、運動樂趣和運動行為的預測。三、探討自我決定動機對運動樂趣和運動參與行為的預測。四、探討運動樂趣對運動參與行為的預測。本研究之參與者為380位從事健身運動民眾，每位參與者均完成健身運動心理需求滿足感量表、健身運動行為調節問卷、運動行為問卷及運動樂趣量表的施測。所得資料以單因子變異數分析和徑路分析等統計方法進行資料分析。經分析獲致結果如下：一、高健身運動參與組有較高運動心理需求滿足感、自我決定動機與運動樂趣。二、勝任感與自主性可以正向預測自我決定動機；自我決定動機可以正向預測運動樂趣與運動行為；運動樂趣可以正向預測運動行為。本研究結論：本研究結果支持自我決定理論的觀點，驗證了其在健身運動領域的應用，最後根據研究結果對後續研究提出具體建議。
The purposes of this study were: 1. To compare the differences of the psychological needs satisfaction of exercise, exercise motivation, and exercise enjoyment among the subjects with different degree of exercise participation. 2. To explore the prediction of competence, autonomy, and relatedness to self-determination motivation, exercise enjoyment and exercise participation behavior. 3. To explore the prediction of selfdetermination motivation to exercise enjoyment and exercise participation behavior. 4. To explore the prediction of exercise enjoyment to exercise participation behavior. Total three hundred and eighty participants, who were exercisers, were involved in the Psychological Needs Satisfaction of Exercise, Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire version 2 (BREQ-2), Enjoyment of Exercise, and Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, and path analysis. The results were as follows: 1. The high and middle exercise groups had higher scores of competence, autonomy, relatedness, self-determination motivation, and exercise enjoyment than those of low exercise group. 2. Competence and autonomy could positively predict the self-determination motivation, which could positively predict exercise enjoyment and exercise participation behavior. Consequently, exercise enjoyment could positively predict the exercise participation behavior. The results of the present study provided evidences for self-determination theory and validated the application of the framework to the context of exercise. Our results further offered suggestions for the future studies in this area.
期刊論文
1.Cox, A. E.、Williams, L.(2008)。The roles of perceived teacher support, motivational climate, and psychological need satisfaction in students' physical education motivation。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，30(2)，222-239。  new window
2.Reed, J.、Ones, D. S.(2006)。The effect of acute aerobic exercise on positive activated affect: A meta-analysis。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，7(5)，477-514。  new window
3.Wilson, P. M.、Rodgers, W. M.(2004)。The relationship between perceived autonomy support, exercise regulations and behavioral intentions in women。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，5(3)，229-242。  new window
4.Ingledew, D. K.、Markland, D. A.、Sheppard, K. E.(2004)。Personality and self-determination of exercise behaviour。Personality and Individual Differences，36(8)，1921-1932。  new window
5.Milyavskaya, M.、Koestner, R.(2011)。Psychological Needs, Motivation, and Well-Being: A Test of Self-Determination Theory across Multiple Domains。Personality and Individual Differences，50(3)，387-391。  new window
6.Ryan, R. M.、Connell, J. P.(1989)。Perceived Locus of Causality and Internalization: Examining Reasons for Acting in Two Domains。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，57(5)，749-761。  new window
7.Markland, D.、Tobin, V.(2004)。A modification to the behavioral regulation in exercise questionnaire to include an assessment of amotivation。Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology，26(2)，191-196。  new window
8.Vallerand, R. J.、Losier, G. F.(1999)。An integrative analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport。Journal of Applied Sport Psychology，11(1)，142-169。  new window
9.Brunet, J.、Sabiston, C. M.(2009)。Social physique anxiety and physical activity: A self-determination theory perspective。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，10(3)，329-335。  new window
10.陳建瑋、季力康(20090300)。大學生不同運動階段基本心理需求與主觀幸福感之相關研究。體育學報，42(1)，25-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Wilson, P. M.、Rodgers, W. M.、Fraser, S. N.、Murray, T. C.(2004)。Relationships between exercise regulations and motivational consequences in university students。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport，75(1)，81-91。  new window
12.Wilson, P. M.、Rodgers, W. M.、Blanchard, C. M.、Gessell, J. G.(2003)。The relationships between psychological needs, self-determined motivation, exercise attitudes, and physical fitness。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，33(11)，2373-2392。  new window
13.Wilson, P. M.、Mack, D. E.、Grattan, K. P.(2008)。Understanding motivation for exercise: A self-determination theory perspective。Canadian Psychology，49(3)，250-256。  new window
14.Ntoumanis, N.(2001)。A self-determination approach to the understanding of motivation in physical education。British Journal of Educational Psychology，71(2)，225-242。  new window
15.Godin, G.、Shephard, R. J.(1985)。A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community。Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences，10，141-146。  new window
16.蘇美如、黃英哲(20090500)。國小體育教師支持和學生體育課參與動機歷程之關係--應用自我決定理論。臺灣運動心理學報，14，33-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.葉麗琴、葉麗珠(20100500)。健身運動心理需求滿足感量表修訂之研究。臺灣運動心理學報，16，21-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.王俊明(2011)。教練內外控特質與選手目標取向對教練領導行為的預測。大專體育學刊，13(3)，257-266。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Ntoumanis, N.(2002)。Motivational clusters in a sample of British physical education classes。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，3(3)，177-194。  new window
20.Jacobs, D. R., Jr.、Ainsworth, B. E.、Hartman, T. J.、Leon, A. S.(1993)。A simultaneous evaluation of 10 commonly used physical activities questionnaires。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise，25(1)，81-91。  new window
21.Mullan, E.、Markland, D.(1997)。Variations in self-deterroination across the stages of change for exercise in adults。Motivation and Emotion，21(4)，349-362。  new window
22.Vlachopoulos, S. P.、Karageorghis, C. I.(2005)。Interaction of external, introjected, and identified regulation with intrinsic motivation in exercise: Relations Mps with exercise enjoyment。Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research，10(2)，113-132。  new window
23.Landry, J. B.、Solmon, M. A.(2002)。Self-determination theory as an organizing framework to investigate women's physical activity behavior。Quest，54(4)，332-354。  new window
24.McDonough, M. H.、Crocker, P. R. E.(2007)。Testing self-determined motivation as a mediator of the relationship between psychological needs and affective and behavioral outcomes。Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology，29(5)，645-663。  new window
會議論文
1.葉麗琴、盧俊宏、葉麗珠(2009)。不同運動階段健身運動基本心理需求滿意度與運動樂趣之研究。2009國際運動心理學學術硏討會。臺北市：國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉麗琴、葉麗珠、盧俊宏(2010)。運動樂趣量表修訂之研究。上海市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Deci, Edward、Ryan, Richard(1985)。Intricic Motivation and Self-determination。New York, NY：Plenum Press Publishing Co.。  new window
2.Deci, Edward L.、Ryan, Richard M.(2002)。Handbook of self-determination research。University of Rochester Press。  new window
3.Wilson, P. M.、Mack, D. E.、Muon, S.、LeBlanc, M. E.(2007)。What role does psychological need satisfaction play in motivating exercise participation?。Motivation of exercise and physical activity。Hauppauge, NY。  new window
4.Standage, M.、Gillison, F.、Treasure, D. C.(2007)。Self-determination and motivation in physical education。Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in exercise and sport。Champaign, IL。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ryan, Richard M.、Deci, Edward L.(2002)。An overview of self-determination theory: An organismic dialectical perspective。Handbook of self-determination research。University of Rochester Press。  new window
2.Vallerand, R. J.、Rousseau, F. L.(2001)。Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise: A review using the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation。Handbook of Sport Psychology。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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