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題名:臺灣科技產業企業社會責任的鑲嵌策略:一個嘗試性的分析模式
書刊名:中華行政學報
作者:許主峯
作者(外文):Hsu, Chu-feng
出版日期:2012
卷期:10
頁次:頁23-40
主題關鍵詞:企業社會責任公司治理鑲嵌新自由主義策略模式Corporate social responsibilityCorporate governanceEmbeddednessNeo-liberalismStrategy mode
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:33
  • 點閱點閱:36
2008年以來的世界金融危機和南北貧富差距、生態破壞、氣候變遷等環境之災難,讓人對1990年代以來盛行的新自由主義所宣稱的市場調節功能,和企業的責任倫理開始懷疑。許多人認知到將社會、經濟與環境等議題聯結在一起,共同研究解決之必要性。然而改革的執行機制除了政府之外,一般認為企業本身也應擔負起責任?目前已成為商業界耳熟能詳的「企業社會責任」,究竟是否真的能改變如批判社會學者所認定企業營利、剝削本質,成為脫胎換骨的新企業倫理?還只是西方國家企業行銷策略,鑲嵌在個開發中國家的流行名詞?本文從媒體評鑑篩選,和經初探訪問,選擇已受公認企業社會責任獎表現卓越的公司:三個台灣科技公司:IBM、Planet和中華電信,分別代表美商跨國企業、台灣中小企業和民營化轉型成功的前國營事業,而透過文獻次級資料分析和個別深度訪談,探究、描繪科技產業作為接觸全球化最前端的產業,他們如何認知、決策和產出企業社會責任作為的策略模式。研究有幾項發現:1.公司都認為政府在推動企業社會責任的輔導角色依然重要。2.跨國公司與大型企業越傾向策略行銷的雙贏模式。3.即使企業關心經濟、環保與社會各層面,最終政府還是要負起責任。此外也歸納幾點觀察,以作為華人社會政府、企業與非營利組織,規劃企業社會責任相關合夥政策之參考。
Since 2008, the environmental catastrophes such as worldwide financial crisis, the gap between haves and have-nots in North and South, ecological damage, climatic change, make people begin to doubt the so called market adjustment function and corporate responsibility ethics claimed by Neo-Liberalism since 90s. Many people recognize the necessity of researching together upon social, economical, and environmental issues.Nowadays, should the concept "CSR" which has been familiar in the commercial circle really alter enterprise profit, exploitation recognized by Critical Sociologist, and transform the new enterprise ethics? Or is it only a fashionable term be embedded in developing countries' marketing strategy?The paper selects three outstanding Taiwan technological companies recognized by the public which award CSR from media evaluation: IBM, Planet and ChungHwa Telecom, each of which represents global American enterprise, Taiwan medium-small enterprise and the successful pre-state business of privatization. Through document secondary data analyses and individual in-depth interview, my paper tries to explore and sketch the frontier industry as the contact of globalization, especially how they recognize, make decision, and produce CSR strategy mode.This research has found several: Firstly, Both domestic and foreign companies consider counseling role of Governments in the promotion of CSR is still important. Secondly, multi-national corporations and large enterprises, significantly, prefer the win-win model for strategic marketing of CSR. Thirdly, even if the enterprises concerned with economic, environmental and social dimensions, ultimately Government to shoulder the responsibility. Also summarized several observation points, as the business and non-profit organizations, planning reference of corporate social responsibility partnership policy. And as the reference for planning social responsibility of the government, enterprise and non-profit organization.
期刊論文
1.Carroll, A. B.(1979)。A three-dimensional concept model of corporate social performance。Academy for Management review,4(4),497-505。  new window
2.Porter, Michael E.、Kramer, Mark R.(2006)。Strategy and society。Harvard Business Review,84(12),78-92。  new window
3.湯志傑(20090600)。新經濟社會學的歷史考察:以鑲嵌的問題史為主軸。政治與社會哲學評論,29,135-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.張英陣(20061200)。Mind the Gap:研究與實務的整合。社會政策與社會工作學刊,10(2),87-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Granovetter, Mark S.(1985)。Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness。American Journal of Sociology,91(3),481-510。  new window
6.吳韻儀(2009)。2009天下企業公民Top50。天下雜誌,417,40-44。  延伸查詢new window
7.Uwafiokun, Idemudia(2011)。Corporate Social Responsibility and Developing Countries: Moving the Critical CSR Research Agenda in Africa。International Development and African Studies,11(1),1-18。  new window
會議論文
1.熊瑞梅(2006)。臺灣企業社會學研究的發展與反思(會議日期: 2006/11/25-26)。臺中:東海大學社會科學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳欽春(2006)。企業社會責任的省思企業與社會的鑲嵌與接軌:企業社會責任的省思。台北。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.中華電信(2010)。策略與管理--九十九年中華電信企業社會責任報告書。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳川正(2000)。非營利組織的「認同」管理--以基督教的「細胞小組模式」等教會為例(博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林芝后(2009)。企業社會責任之策略類型與分析。國立臺灣大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Amin, Samir(1997)。Capitalism in the Age of Globalization。Zed Press。  new window
2.Polanyi, Karl(1957)。Trade and Market in the early Empire。Glencoe, III:Free Press。  new window
3.Porter, Michael E.、高登第、李明軒(2001)。競爭論。天下遠見出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃正忠(2001)。企業社會責任--從理念到行動。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.胡瑋珊、Chang, Ha-Joon(2010)。富國的糖衣: 揭穿自由貿易的真相質化研究與社會工作。台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.Elkington, John、Henriques, A.、Richardson J.(2007)。The Triple Bottom Line: Dose It All Add Up?。London:Earthscan。  new window
7.Visser, Wayne(2011)。The Age of Responsibility: CSR2.0 and the New DNA of Business。London。  new window
其他
1.中華電信(2012)。中華電信網頁。  延伸查詢new window
2.台灣IBM(2012)。IBM網頁。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院經濟建設委員會(2012)。台灣推動公營事業民營化成果。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳樹(2008)。公司治理的前瞻,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.普萊德科技(2012)。普萊德科技網頁。  延伸查詢new window
6.The Economist(2008)。Just Good Business,London。  new window
7.UK Government(2012)。The UK Sustainable Development Strategy: Securing the future,London。  new window
8.UN Global Compact(2012)。Global Compact Calls on Companies to Commit to the Future We Want,New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
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