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題名:愛瑪‧高德曼(Emma Goldman)及其《大地之母》(Mother Earth)月刊的行動宣傳:以其跨國網絡與性別論述為例
書刊名:近代中國婦女史研究
作者:許慧琦
作者(外文):Hsu, Hui-chi
出版日期:2012
卷期:20
頁次:頁107-166
主題關鍵詞:愛瑪‧高德曼大地之母行動宣傳跨國網絡性別論述Emma GoldmanMother EarthPropaganda by the deedTransnational networksDiscourses on gender
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:137
  • 點閱點閱:65
本文旨在探究由美國無政府主義領袖愛瑪‧高德曼(Emma Goldman, 1869-1940)出版的《大地之母》月刊(Mother Earth, 1906-1917)的行動宣傳。《大地之母》集結高德曼及其同志友人的心力,其代表性地體現自1870年代學始於歐洲的「行動宣傳」(propaganda by the deed),如何在20世紀初葉的美國社會進行。本文申論《大地之母》開展出我稱之為「三合一」的運作機制;亦即,《大地之母》月刊本身、其出版社(Mother Earth Publishing Association,於1907年成立)發行的出版品與宣傳小冊、以及高德曼為支撐該刊財務而進行的年度全美巡迴演說所發展出的共生關係。本文將以彰顯其言行合一風格的跨國網絡與性別論述為例,討論該刊如何進行「行動宣傳」並藉此思索研究期刊運作可能發展的新方向。基於本文的研究,我建議對於期刊運作的研究,或應超越期刊本身(及其脈絡),以更全面地視各別期刊(例如對《大地之母》的研究不應忽略高德曼的演說與該出版社的宣傳出版品)的運作,進行更廣泛的檢視與綜合考察。
This article features the activist propaganda of "Mother Earth", a monthly magazine published by the American anarchist leader Emma Goldman (1869-1940) from 1906 to- 1917. A product of collective teamwork by Goldman and her comrades and friends, "Mother Earth" showcased how "propaganda by the deed," a feasible activist creed for the anarchist movement that started from in Europe in the 1870s, could be applied in the early 20thtwntieth-century United .States. I argue that the comprehensive project of "Mother Earth" is characterized by what I call "3-in-1 symbiotic mechanism;" i.e., the journal itself functioned interdependently with the annual lecturing tours of Goldman and the publications by Mother Earth Publishing Association. In order to highlight such characteristic, I focus on the transnational networks and gender activism of "Mother Earth" to explore how it was operated in an inclusive manner. By demonstrating the activist propaganda of "Mother Earth", I also propose a reconsideration of journal studies regarding the appraisal of how a journal functioned. Based on this study, I suggest that we might need to extend beyond the journal itself (and its context) to evaluate how it operated during its period of publication.
期刊論文
1.(1907)。Mother Earth' Sustaining Fund。Mother Earth,2(1),37。  new window
2.(191310)。Advertisement: Emma Goldman Will Deliver a Scries of Sunday Night Lectures。Mother Earth,8(8)。  new window
3.(191111)。Kotoku's Correspondence with A. Johnson。Mother Earth,6(9),282-287。  new window
4.(191604)。Advertisement: The Best Literature on Birth Control。Mother Earth,11(2)。  new window
5.M. Zaslaw(190702)。Advertisement: The Masters of Life by Maxim Gorey。Mother Earth,1(12),61。  new window
6.(191511)。Advertisement: The Sexual Question by August Forel。Mother Earth,10(9)。  new window
7.(191305)。Advertisement: Victims of Morality and The Failure of Christianity。Mother Earth,8(3)。  new window
8.(191701)。Emma Goldman Will Begin a Course of Lectures。Mother Earth,11(11)。  new window
9.(190603)。Japan。Mother Earth,1(1),19。  new window
10.(197409)。Kotoku Shusui: Founder of Modern Anarchism in Japan。Libero International,1,22-27。  new window
11.(190705)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,2(3),119-120。  new window
12.(190804)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,3(2),65。  new window
13.(191103)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,6(1),6-7。  new window
14.(191403)。The Aim: The Woman Rehel。The Woman Rehel,1(1),1。  new window
15.(191408)。The Birth Control League。The Woman Rebel,1(6),47。  new window
16.(191604)。Atrocious Law Extracts From Addresses Made at the Carnegie Hall Meeting。Mother Earth,11(2),457-467。  new window
17.(191512)。To Our Readers。Mother Earth,10(10),3-17。  new window
18.(191602)。To Our Subscribers?。Mother Earth,10(12),403-404。  new window
19.(191602)。Advertisement: Marriage and Love。Mother Earth,10(12)。  new window
20.(190612)。Advertisement: The Emancipator。Mother Earth,1(10)。  new window
21.(190704)。Advertisement: The Tragedy of Woman's Emancipation。Mother Earth,2(2)。  new window
22.(191605)。Emma Goldman before the Bar。Mother Earth,11(3),496-503。  new window
23.Goldman, Emma(19340202)。Even Redder。New York Evening Journal。  new window
24.(191109)。Kotoku's Correspondence with Albert Johnson'。Mother Earth,6(7),207-209。  new window
25.(191111)。Lectures by Emma Goldman。Mother Earth,6(9)。  new window
26.(191603)。Margaret Sanger Fund。Mother Earth,11(1),448。  new window
27.(191105)。Mother Earth Series。Mother Earth,6(3)。  new window
28.(190603)。Mother Earth。Mother Earth,1(1),1-4。  new window
29.(190910)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,4(8),226。  new window
30.(190603)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,1(1),7-8。  new window
31.(191102)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,5(12),370-373。  new window
32.(191401)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,8(11),325。  new window
33.(191101)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,5(1),342。  new window
34.(190708)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,2(6),239。  new window
35.(191011)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,5(9),273-280。  new window
36.(191802)。The Boylsheviki Have Come to Challenge The Boylsheviki Have Come to Challenge the World: The Truth about the Boylsheviki by Emma Goldman。Mother Earth Bulletin,1(5),8。  new window
37.Welcome to Emma Goldman at Carnegie Hall, May 5th。Mother Earth,11(3),525。  new window
38.(191504)。A Letter from Margaret Sanger。Mother Earth,10(1),75-78。  new window
39.(190603)。A Proposition。Mother Earth,1(1),26。  new window
40.(191605)。A Protest of Forty San Francisco Women。Mother Earth,11(3),521-522。  new window
41.(191501)。Deliver a Series of Sunday Night Lectures。Mother Earth,9(11)。  new window
42.(190611)。Advertisement: Freedom [London]: A General of Anarchist Communism Monthly。Mother Earth,1(9)。  new window
43.(190808)。Pace: Militant Anti-Militarist Organ, Genoa, Italy。Mother Earth,3(6)。  new window
44.(190904)。Advertisement: 'Mother Earth'€™ Family Will be Celebrated by a Concert and Ball。Mother Earth,4(2)。  new window
45.(190804)。Advertisement: Pages of Socialist History, by W. Tcherkesoff。Mother Earth,3(2)。  new window
46.(190709)。Advertisement: Semi-Annual Reunion of the Mother Earth Family。Mother Earth,2(7)。  new window
47.(190607)。Agents for 'Mother Earth'。Mother Earth,1(5)。  new window
48.(191606)。Emma Goldman's Lectures in Los Angeles。Mother Earth,11(4)。  new window
49.(191211)。Emma Goldman’s Lectures。Mother Earth,7(9),309。  new window
50.(191210)。Emma Goldman's Lectures。Mother Earth,7(8)。  new window
51.(190805)。International Notes。Mother Earth,3(3),165-173。  new window
52.(191109)。International Notes。Mother Earth,6(7),220-224。  new window
53.(191105)。Kotoku Defence Committee Fund。Mother Earth,6(3),93。  new window
54.(191110)。Lectures by Emma Goldma。Mother Earth,6(8),225。  new window
55.(191506)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,10(4),131-132。  new window
56.(191408)。Observations and Comments。Mother Earth,9(6),184。  new window
57.(190705)。The International Anarchist Conference。Mother Earth,2(3),157-158。  new window
58.(191707)。The Magazine Beautiful of the Radical Movement: Advertisement of Modem School。Mother Earth,12(5)。  new window
59.(19140802)。高曼女士。民聲,21。  延伸查詢new window
60.(19140711)。通信討論欄:答岸父。民聲,18,216。  延伸查詢new window
61.A Mother of Seven Children(191604)。Birth Control。Mother Earth,11(2),475-478。  new window
62.A. B.(191105)。The Martyrs of Japan。Mother Earth,6(3),82-84。  new window
63.Berkman, Alexander(191503)。Anniversary Musings。Mother Earth,10(1),404-407。  new window
64.Berkman, Alexander(191002)。Comstock and Mother Earth。Mother Earth,4(12),369-370。  new window
65.Reitman, Ben L. M.D.(191605)。Pinched。Mother Earth,11(3),507-508。  new window
66.Reitman, Ben(190804)。The Fight for Free Speech。Mother Earth,3(2),72-75。  new window
67.Anderson, Margaret C.(191412)。Emma Goldman in Chicago。Mother Earth,9(10),320-324。  new window
68.Berkman(191102)。Kotoku Demonstrations。Mother Earth,5(12),382-384。  new window
69.Leigh, David(19151015)。Emma Goldman in San Francisco。Mother Earth,10(8),276-281。  new window
70.E. G.、M. B.(190604)。A Sentimental Journey--Police Protection。Mother Earth,1(2),43-45。  new window
71.E. G.(191604)。An Urgent Appeal to My Friends。Mother Earth,11(2),450-451。  new window
72.Reclus, Elisee(191307)。Why Anarchists Don'€™t Vote。Mother Earth,8(5),154-155。  new window
73.Goldman, Emma、Hall, Bolton(191104)。Are Kotoku Protests Justified?。Mother Earth,6(2),57-61。  new window
74.Goldman, Emma(191507)。Limitation of Offspring: Review of Dr. Wm. J. Robinson's Book。Mother Earth,10(5),191-192。  new window
75.Goldman, Emma(191103)。On the Trail。Mother Earth,6(1),17-22。  new window
76.Goldman, Emma(1906)。The Tragedy of Woman's Emancipation。Mother Earth,1(1),9-18。  new window
77.Goldman, Emma(191611)。Again the Birth Control Agitation。Mother Earth,11(9),669-672。  new window
78.Goldman, Emma(190712)。Anent My Lecture Tour。Mother Earth,2(10),473-474。  new window
79.Goldman, Emma(190702)。Anent My Lecture Tour。Mother Earth,1(12),31。  new window
80.Goldman, Emma(190911-12)。Francisco Ferrer。Mother Earth,4(9),275-277。  new window
81.Goldman, Emma(190701)。Lecture Tour。Mother Earth,1(11),18。  new window
82.Goldman, Emma(191503)。Mother Earth Tenth Anniversary。Mother Earth,10(1),402-404。  new window
83.Goldman, Emma(191603)。My Arrest and Preliminary Hearing。Mother Earth,11(1),426-430。  new window
84.Goldman, Emma(190704)。On the Road。Mother Earth,2(2),65-71。  new window
85.Goldman, Emma(190802)。Our Propaganda。Mother Earth,2(12),579-581。  new window
86.Goldman, Emma(191604)。The Social Aspects of Birth Control。Mother Earth,11(2),468-475。  new window
87.Goldman, Emma(191001)。The White Slave Traffic。Mother Earth,4(11),344-351。  new window
88.Goldman, Emma(18971024)。What is There in Anarchy for Woman?。St, Louis Post-Dispatch Sunday Magazine (St. Louis),9。  new window
89.Goldman, Emma(191303)。Victims of Morality。Mother Earth,8(1),19-24。  new window
90.Goldman, Emma(190709)。The Situation in America。Mother Earth,2(7),270-274。  new window
91.Sako, F.(191102)。Barbarous Japan。Mother Earth,5(12),379-382。  new window
92.Adams, Francis(191101)。To Japan。Mother Earth,5(11),342。  new window
93.G.(191604)。Human Document。Mother Earth,11(2),480-483。  new window
94.Kelly, H.(190802)。Anarchism: A Plea for the Impersonal。Mother Earth,2(12),555-562。  new window
95.Kelly, H.(190612)。Apropos of Woman Suffrage。Mother Earth,1(10),37-41。  new window
96.Titus, Harold(191604)。The Carnegie Hall Meeting。Mother Earth,11(2),483-486。  new window
97.Kelly, Harry(191201)。A Review of the Year。Mother Earth,6(11),331-334。  new window
98.Havel, Hippolyle(191101)。Justice in Japan。Mother Earth,5(11),354-358。  new window
99.Havel, Hippolyte(193108)。Kotoku's Correspondence with Albert Johnson€™。Mother Earth,6(6),180-185。  new window
100.Havel, Hippolyte(191002)。The Suffragettes。Mother Earth,4(12),378-383。  new window
101.Havel, Hippolyte(191102)。Long Live Anarchy。Mother Earth,5(12),375-379。  new window
102.Havel, Hippolyte(191012)。The Kotoku Case。Mother Earth,5(10),315-321。  new window
103.Havel, Hippolyte(1969)。Biographic Sketch。Emma Goldman' Anarchism and Other Essays,22-25。  new window
104.Coryell, John R.(1908)。The Family Versus the Home。Mother Earth,3(2),85-96。  new window
105.Coryell, John R.(190603)。Comstockery。Mother Earth,1(1),30-40。  new window
106.Coryell, John R.(190604)。Marriage and the Home。Mother Earth,1(2),23-30。  new window
107.Coryell, John R.(190802)。Marriage or Free Union; Which?。Mother Earth,2(12),566-578。  new window
108.Rochester, Lawrence(190802)。The Rightful Sanctions of Marriage。Mother Earth,2(12),554-555。  new window
109.Abbott, Leonard D.。The Conviction of William Sanger。Mother Earth,10(8),268-271。  new window
110.Abbott, Leonard D.(191604)。The Historical Side of the Birth Control Movement。Mother Earth,11(2),450-456。  new window
111.Abbott, Leonard D.(191503)。The Status of the Sanger Case。Mother Earth,10(1),451-452。  new window
112.Abbott, Leonard D.。Reflection on Emma Goldman's Trial。Mother Earth,11(3),504-507。  new window
113.Jarui, M.(191110)。Present Conditions in Japan。Mother Earth,6(8),249-252。  new window
114.Sanger, Margaret H.(191601)。Not Guilty!。Mother Earth,10(11),363-365。  new window
115.Sanger, Margaret(2004)。The Autobiography of Margaret Sanger。  new window
116.Frankel, Oz(199612)。Whatever Happened to "Red Emma"? Emma Goldman, from Alien Rebel to American Icon。The Journal of American History,83(3),903-942。  new window
117.Kropotkin, Peter(191212)。The Sterilization of the Unfit。Mother Earth,7(10),354-357。  new window
118.Raney, Reb.(191604)。The Crowbar vs. Words。Mother Earth,11(2),479-480。  new window
119.Baldwin, Roger N.。Anarchist Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America62-65。  new window
120.The Manager(191605)。Emma Goldman in Jail。Mother Earth,11(3),523-524。  new window
121.(190906)。The Movement for Free Speech。Mother Earth,4(4),103-107。  new window
122.Garcia, Victor(2000)。Three Japanese Anarchists: Kotoku, Osugi and Yamoga2000。  new window
123.de Cleyre, Voltairine(190801)。They Who Marry Do Ill。Mother Earth,2(11),500-511。  new window
124.Nugent, Walter(2010)。Progressivism: AVery Short Introduction。  new window
125.Morris, William(191102)。The Death Song。Mother Earth,369。  new window
126.許慧琦(20080600)。超越服飾改革的改革論述--紀爾曼的〈女性的服飾〉及其批判意涵。歐美研究,38(2),307-361。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.許慧琦。另類的革命論調--從Emma Goldman在中國的譯介談北伐前後無政府主義者的性愛論述。臺北:里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Moran, Jessica。Propaganda Work€™: English-language Anarchist Newspapers in the United States, 1895-1917(碩士論文)。San Francisco State University。  new window
2.Moran, Jessica。'Propaganda for the Intelligent Middle Class’: Mother Earth, 1906-1917(碩士論文)。San Francisco State University。  new window
圖書
1.Falk, Candace et al.(1902-1909)。Emma Goldman: a Documentary History of the American Years, Vol. Two: Making Speech Free。  new window
2.Goldman, Emma(1970)。Living My Life。New York:Dover Publications, Inc.。  new window
3.Notehelfer, F. G.。Kotoku Shusm: Portrait of a Japanese Radical。  new window
4.Baker, Jean H.(2011)。Margaret Sanger: A Life of Passion。New York:Hill and Wang。  new window
5.(2005)。Alexander Berkman to Emma Goldman, March 12, 1905。Emma Goldman: a Documentary History of the American Years, Vol. Two: Making Speech Free, 1902-1909。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
6.Goldman, Emma(2005)。Anarchy's Den: Emma Goldman, Its Queen, Rules with a Nod the Savage Reds。Emma Goldman: a Documentary History of the American Years, Vol. One。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
7.(2005)。The Pittsburgh Proclamation (1883)。Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas, Vol. One。Montreal:Black Rose Books。  new window
8.Wexler, Alice(1984)。Emma Goldman: An Intimate Life。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
9.Shulman, Alix Kates(1971)。To the Barricades: the Anarchist Life of Emma Goldman。New York:Crowell。  new window
10.Pateman, Barry(2005)。Introduction。The Blast。Oakland. C.A.:AK Press。  new window
11.Russell, Bertrand(1921)。Roads to Freedom: Socialism, Anarchism, and Syndicalism。London:George Allen & Unwin Ltd.。  new window
12.Russell, Bertrand(1918)。Roads to Freedom: Socialism, Anarchism, and Syndicalism。London:George Allen & Unwin Ltd.。  new window
13.Haaland, Bonnie D.。Emma Goldman: Sexuality ami the Impurity of the State。  new window
14.Falk, Candace。Forging Her Place: An Introduction。Emma Goldman: a Documentary History of the American Yearsy, Vol. One: Made for Amcrica, 1890-1901。  new window
15.Falk, Candace(1995)。Emma Goldman: A Guide to Her Life and Documentary Sources。Alexandria. VA.:Chadwyck-Healey Inc.。  new window
16.Falk, Candace(1984)。Love, Anarchy, and Emma Goldman。New Brunswick:Rutgers University Press。  new window
17.Helsinger, Elizabeth K.、Sheets, Robin Lauterbach、Veeder, William(1983)。The Woman Question: Society and Literature in Britain and America, 1837-1883。New York:Garland。  new window
18.Goldman, Emma。The Tragedy at Buffalo。Emma Goldman: a Documentary History of the American Year, Vol. One: Made for America, 1890-1901。  new window
19.Goldman, Emma。Jealousy: Causes and a Possible Cure。Red Emma Speaks。  new window
20.Goldman, Emma。The Failure of Christianity。Red Emma Speaks。  new window
21.Goldman, Emma。Prcface。Anarchism and Other Essays。  new window
22.Goldman, Emma。Submitted。Emma Goldman: a Documentary History of the American Years, Vol, One。  new window
23.Goldman, Emma。The Hypocrisy of Puritanism。Anarchism and Other Essays。  new window
24.Goldman, Emma(2003)。What I Believe。Emma Goldman: a Documentary History of the American Years, Vol. One: Made for America, 1890-1901。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
25.Goldman, Emma(1970)。Living My Life, Vol. II。New York:Dover Publications, Inc。  new window
26.Goldman, Emma。Living My Life: an Autobiography of Emma Goldman。  new window
27.Goldman, Emma(1914)。The Social Significance of the Modern Drama。Boston:Richard G. Badger。  new window
28.Emma Goldman: a Documentary History of the American Year, vol. One。  new window
29.Longa, Enresto A.(2010)。Anarchist Periodicals in English Published in the United States 1833-1955。Lanham, UK:The Scarecrow Press, Inc。  new window
30.Mannin, Ethel(1939)。Dedicatory letter to Emma Goldman。Ethel Mannin, Women and the Revolution。New York:Dutton & Company, Inc。  new window
31.Notchelfer, F. G.(1971)。Kotoku Shusui: Portrait of a Japanese Radical。London:Cambridge University Press。  new window
32.Trautmann, Frederic(1980)。The Voice of Terror: A Biography of Johann Most。Westport, CT:Greenwood Press。  new window
33.Dame, Frederick William(2003)。The United States of America as on Emerging World Power。Lewiston:The Edwin Mellen Press。  new window
34.Sears, Hal D.(1977)。The Sex Radicals: Free Love in High Victorian America。Lawrence:The Regents Press of Kansas。  new window
35.Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz(2002)。Rereading Sex: Battles over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth-century America。New York:Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
36.Green, James(2006)。Death in the Haymarket: a Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement, and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
37.Scanlon, Jennifer(1995)。Inarticulate Longings: The Ladies' Home Journal, Gender, and the Promises of Consumer Culture。New York:Routledge。  new window
38.Chalberg, John C.、Goldman, Emma(1991)。Emma Goldman: American Individualist。Harper Collins。  new window
39.Crump, John(1983)。The Origins of Socialist Thought in Japan。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
40.Ferguson, Kathy(2011)。Emma Goldman: Political Thinking in the Streets。Lanham:Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc。  new window
41.Gordon, Linda(2002)。The Moral Property of Women: a Histoty of Birth Control Politics in America。Urbana and Chicago:University of Illinois Press。  new window
42.Marso, Lori Jo(2006)。A Feminist Search for Love: Emma Goldman on the Politics of Marriage, Love, Sexuality, and the Feminine。Marso, Feminist Thinkers and the Demands of Femininity: The Lives and Work of Intellectual Women。New York:Routledge。  new window
43.Marsh, Margaret S.(1981)。Anarchist Women 1870-1920。Philadelphia:Temple University Press。  new window
44.Solomon, Martha(1987)。Emma Goldman。Boston:Twayne Publishers。  new window
45.Avrich, Paul。Anarchist Portraits。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
46.Avrich, Paul(1995)。Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
47.Avrich, Paul(1980)。The Modern School Movement: Anarchism and Education in the United States。Princeton。  new window
48.Glassgold, Peter(2001)。Introduction: The Life and Death of Mother Earth。Anarchy!: an Anthology of Emma Goldman's Mother Earth。Washington, D.C.:Counterpoinl。  new window
49.Glassgold, Peter(2001)。Anarchy!: an Anthology of Emma Goldman's Mother Earth。Washington, D.C.:Counterpoint。  new window
50.Schreiber, Rachel(2011)。Activism in a Little Magazine: the Modern Figures of the Masses。Burlington:Ashgate Pub. Co.。  new window
51.Drinnon, Richard(1982)。Rebel in Paradise: A Biography of Emma Goldman。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
52.Charberg, John C.。Emma Goldman: American Individualist。  new window
53.Graham, Robert(2005)。Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas, Vol. One: From Anarchy。London:Black Rose Books。  new window
54.Daniels, Roger(2002)。Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life。Harper Collins。  new window
55.Cashman, Sean(1993)。America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt。New York:New York University Press。  new window
56.Anarkowic, Stefan(2009)。Taigyaku Jiken: "High Treason Case"。Against the God Emperor: The Anarchist Treason Trials in Japan。Sacramento:Kate Sharpley Library。  new window
57.Smith, T. R.(1918)。The Woman Question。New York:Modern Library。  new window
58.The Attorney General(1919)。Investigation Activities of The Department of Justice。Washington:Government Printing Office。  new window
59.Reichert, William O.(1976)。Partisans of Freedom: a Study in American Anarchism。Bowling Green, O.:University Popular Press。  new window
60.周敘琪(1996)。1910-1920年代都會新婦女生活風貌─以《婦女雜誌》為分析實例。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
61.薛化元(19960000)。自由中國與民主憲政:1950年代臺灣思想史的一個考察。臺北:稻鄉。new window  延伸查詢new window
62.Keck, Margaret E.、Sikkink, Kathryn(1998)。Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics。Cornell University Press。  new window
63.Weeks, Jeffrey(1985)。Sexuality and Its Discontents: Meanings, Myths and Modeern Sexualities。London, UK:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
64.Brodie, Janet Farrell(1994)。Contraception and Abortion in 19th-Century America。Contraception and Abortion in 19th-Century America。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
65.Ellen, Chesler(1992)。Woman of Valor: Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement in America。New York:Simon & Schuster。  new window
66.Delap, Lucy.(2007)。The Feminist Avant-Garde: Transatlantic Encounters of the Early Twentieth Century。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.(19170109)。Emma Goldman Acquitted。  new window
2.Goldman, Emma。Even Redder。  new window
3.Anarchist Newspaper Circulation,http://katesharpleylibrary.pbworks.eom/w/page/ 13175715/Anarchist%20newspapcr%20circulation, 2012/10/29。  new window
4.Goldman, Emma(18920728)。Anarchy's Den: Emma Goldman, Its Queen, Rules with a Nod the Savage Reds。  new window
5.(19340202)。Emma Goldman Here Again。  new window
6.(19901112)。Japanese Radicals Condemned to Die。  new window
7.(1990)。Japanese Radicals Condemned to Die,Alexandria, Va.:Chadwyck-Healey Inc.。  new window
8.(19010907)。Paterson Anarchists Rejoice at the Shooting。  new window
9.(19340203)。Sovietization, in U.S. Pleases Emma Goldman。  new window
10.(1914)。Emma Goldman to Margaret Sanger, April 9 and 14, 1914。  new window
11.Goldman, Emma(19011006)。The Tragedy at Buffalo。  new window
12.Goldman, Emma(18920730)。Submitted。  new window
13.Goldman, Emma(19080719)。What I Believe。  new window
14.Goldman, Emma。What is There in Anarchy for Woman?。  new window
15.Katz, Esther,Hajo, Cathy Moran,Engelman, and Peter(1999)。The Margaret Sanger Papers Electronic Edition: Margaret Stinger and The Woman,Columbia, S.C.:Model Editions Partnership。,http://mep.blackmcsatech.com/ mcp/, 2012/101/。  new window
16.Adams, Jason(2012)。Non-Western Anarchisms: Rethinking the Global Context,Johannesburg, South Africa:Zabalaza Books。,http://zabalazabooks.files.wordpress.com/201 l/08/non_ westem_anarchisms_rethinking_the_global_context_adams.pdf, 2012/10/16。  new window
17.(19101216)。Lillian Wald to Emma Goldman。  new window
18.(19101205)。Lillian Wald to Emma Goldman。  new window
19.(19101215)。Emma Goldman to Lillian Wald。  new window
20.Drinnon, Richard(1968)。Introduction,New York:Greenwood Reprint Corporation。  new window
21.The Emma Goldman Papers: A Microfilm Edition。  new window
 
 
 
 
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