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題名:動產所有權善意取得制度之比較與再檢討
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:楊宏暉 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Hung-hui
出版日期:2012
卷期:41:4
頁次:頁1743-1818
主題關鍵詞:善意取得善意受讓交易安全善意信賴保護Good faith acquisitionGood faith in transactionTransaction securityGood faithProtection of trust
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:364
  • 點閱點閱:71
動產善意取得制度涉及複雜的利益衡量與價值判斷,因此在規範模式上,各國法制呈現多樣的複雜面貌,在交易安全與所有權保護上,各有其不同的利益平衡點。物權新修正條文,對此規定,也作了調整,將善意且無重大過失作為善意取得之要件,賦與受讓人在交易上的注意義務,保留個案的適用彈性,如何適用該規定,相關的考量因素,交易標的物之性質、交易方式、交易價格、讓與人的行為方式、讓與人的身分、正常交易過程等等,均可於個案中為綜合衡量。本文藉由分析主要國家的立法例、動產所有權與占有分離的現象、以及日益重要的網路交易平台,動產善意取得制度上,除以注意義務為中心之外,有償交易之方式,亦可明定為善意取得要件之一,而且在交易的履行上,重視讓與人使受讓人取得直接占有之力的實現,作為信賴保護之基礎,對於替代交付方式,宜以受讓人取得標的物的直接占有時,才可發生善意取得效力,以適當平衡受讓人利益與原所有人利益。
The rule of good faith acquisition of movables involves complicated trade-off of different factors. Therefore, the legislation has made a sophisticated balance between the protection of transaction security and the protection of ownership. And the balance model varies from country to country. The new provisions of Civil Law, to this institution, has added the element of ”good faith and reckless” in order to let transferee take the responsibility for his recklessness in the course of the transaction. This adjustment not only preserves the flexibility in cases, but also makes us consider the related elements, such as the nature of movables, the way to merchandise, the price, the manner of transferor, the identity of transferor, the ordinary course of business and etc. This article will analyze the legislation in some countries, the phenomenon of departure of the movables ownership from possession, and the thriving commerce on the internet. Consequently, the institution of good faith acquisition of movables, besides the duty of care, should also take the element of transaction with value into consideration. And the institution, focusing on the transferor's ability to let the transferee get the direct possession of the object, can become the foundation of the protection of trust. As far as the substitutive delivery is concerned, the good faith acquisition should happen only when the transferee gets the direct possession of movables. It could balance the benefits between the transferee and the owner.
期刊論文
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