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題名:產業文化資產經營新思維:「臺灣最鹹」的文化創意產業
書刊名:文化資產保存學刊
作者:林思玲 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Szu-ling
出版日期:2014
卷期:28
頁次:頁37-60
主題關鍵詞:文化資產產業文化資產文化創意產業夕遊出張所SCP分析架構Cultural heritageIndustrial cultural heritageCultural and creative industriesSio OfficeStructure-conduct-performance analytical framework
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:28
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臺灣各類產業文化資產的保存政策開始於2004年。文化部藉由清查計畫與再生計畫,成功的保存與再利用許多產業文化資產。在這些政策的基礎下,臺南一家私人企業經營團隊運用企業化經營策略,結合包括七股夕遊鹽樂活村、安平夕遊出張所等臺南沿海地帶數個以鹽為主題的產業文化資產,以臺灣歷史文化為根本,利用文化創意,打造「夕遊鹽之旅」,讓遊客體驗昔日臺灣曬鹽、產鹽、運鹽與賣鹽之鹽業文化。 本文利用產業經濟學的SCP分析架構,先討論文化資產應用及展演設施產業的市場結構與政府政策,並且利用訪談經營團隊董事長所蒐集的資料,進一步分析經營團隊經營臺南「夕遊鹽之旅」鹽產業文化資產的廠商行為、績效,最後再總結經營團隊的商業模式(Business Model)。 總結來說,經營團隊成功的要項,第一為文化創意創造產品的差異性,利用文化創意來創造產品的差異性,就會產生獨占性競爭的市場結構,進而創造廠商的經濟利潤。第二為運用傳統產業經營的思維創造效率與效益,借用傳統產業製造到銷售的流程,來販售文創產品與經營文資空間,用以解決文創產業設計人才缺乏產業思維的問題。本研究建議,未來經營團隊在經營上可更積極落實產業文化資產保存與維護之職責,讓再發展的產業活動,持續傳遞產業文化的歷史價值與意義。
The government of Taiwan initiated policies for the preservation of industrial cultural heritagein 2004. Heritage surveys and rejuvenation projects undertaken by the Ministry of Culture havefacilitated the successful preservation and reuse of numerous industrial cultural heritage sites. Inspired by these policies, a private company in Tainan applied a commercialized operating strategy to develop several salt industry-themed cultural heritage sites on the Tainan coast, including the Sio Salt LohasVillage at Chiku and the Sio House at Anping. These heritage sites enable visitors to experience theculture of the salt industry by learning about the historical solar drying, refining, transport, and sale of salt in Taiwan. This paper applies the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) analytical framework to discuss themarket structure of the cultural heritage and exhibition industries, as well as relevant governmentpolicies. Information gathered through an interview with the chairman of the private company wasused to further analyze the firm behavior and performance of the company regarding the development of “Sio salt tourism” at industrial cultural heritage sites, and finally to summarize the company’s business model. Two key elements have contributed to the success of the private company. First, the companyhas employed cultural creativity to achieve product differentiation. This results in a monopolisticcompetition market structure, which generates profits for the firm. Second, the company has achieved efficiency and effectiveness by using traditional industrial management, and sells cultural and creative products and operating cultural heritage sites by implementing the production-to-sale processes usedin traditional industries, which resolves the problem of the lack of industry-oriented thinking amongtalent in the cultural and creative industries. This study suggests that the private company have akeener sense of responsibility regarding the conservation of industrial cultural heritage, and use industrial activities to communicate the historic value and significance of industry.
期刊論文
1.陳振杰、黃茱珺、蔡漢生、吳連賞(20081200)。高雄市文化創意產業發展的現狀與前景規劃之研究。環境與世界,18,43-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃俊夫(2011)。產業文化資產作為教育的另一種可能。生活科技教育月刊,44(2),4-19。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.張玉璜建築師事務所(2004)。臺南市市定古蹟原「臺灣總督府專賣局臺南支局安平分室」暨周圍環境調查研究與修復計畫。臺南:臺南市政府。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Armstrong, Gary、Kotler, Philip、張逸民(2010)。行銷學。華泰。  延伸查詢new window
2.張崑振(2013)。臺灣產業文化資產體系與價值:菸、茶、糖篇。臺中:文化部文化資產局。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.陳正倉、林惠玲、陳忠榮、莊春發(2009)。產業經濟學。臺北:雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭國興、李政德、陳勇諺、廖俊杰(2014)。經濟學:理論解析與時論觀點。臺北:雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
5.曾光華(2010)。行銷管理概論:探索原理與體驗實務。臺北:前程文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.楊敏芝、翁政凱(2009)。創意再生產--產業文化資產再利用。臺中:文化部文化資產局。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊敏芝(2012)。機會--產業文化資產保存與再利用管理參考手冊。臺中:文化部文化資產局。  延伸查詢new window
8.Fitch, James Martin(1998)。Historic Preservation: Curatorial Management of the Built World。Charlottesville:London:University Press of Virginia。  new window
9.行政院文化部、許秋煌(2013)。2013臺灣文化創意產業發展年報。臺北:行政院文化部。  延伸查詢new window
10.Porter, Michael E.(1985)。Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance。New York, NY:Schuster Inc.。  new window
11.林炎旦(20110000)。文化創意產業理論與實務。臺北:師大書苑。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Osterwalder, Alexander、Pigneur, Yves、Smith, Alan、Clark, Tim(2010)。Business model generation: A handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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