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題名：美韓FTA與TPP作為美國亞太再平衡主要經濟戰略的思考
書刊名：東亞論壇
作者：黃子庭
作者(外文)：Huang, Tzu-ting
出版日期：2014
卷期：485
頁次：頁1-23
主題關鍵詞：後美國時代；亞太經濟戰略；美韓FTA；亞太再平衡；Post-America era；Asia-Pacific economic strategy；KORUS FTA；TPP；Rebalancing Strategy in Asia-Pacific
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:25
  • 點閱點閱:49
美國雖是雙邊及區域FTA的倡議者，以NAFTA開啟了區域自由貿易協定的先河，但是近年來美國在亞太地區的FTA呈現蟄伏（dormant）的狀態，美國雖與馬來西亞、泰國等東南亞國家談FTA，但這些談判都進展非常緩慢或接近停滯。尤有甚者，面對來自中國崛起的強大壓力，及亞洲國家的紛紛整合，中日韓FTA的形成，美國擔憂亞太地區逐漸形成以亞洲國家自身為主的「亞洲唯一集團」（Asia-only bloc），所以積極以區域經濟整合的策略如FTAAP、TPP等來凝聚亞洲國家對美國的向心力，以作為其重返亞太地區及「亞太再平衡」策略的支柱之一。因此，本文首先探討以FTA作為經濟戰略的外交動機，以及亞太國家簽署FTA的動機。其次本文分析不同的國家在區域政治中有不同的FTA結盟的需求，進而影響到其FTA夥伴的選擇。再次，面對中國崛起，亞太地區各國改變結盟的方式，不再以美國馬首是瞻，視美國為亞太地區唯一霸權。「後美國時代」美國的亞太戰略也隨之改弦易輒，以美韓FTA及TPP作為重返亞太區域的主導先鋒。最末，本文評估此種戰略的成效與未來展望。
U.S. was the initiator of bilateral and regional FTAs with the pathfinder of NAFTA negotiation. Nevertheless the FTAs of U.S. in Asia-Pacific were dormant recently, especially about the FTAs with Malaysia and Thailand. U.S. confronts the great pressure from ＂the Rise of China＂ and the integration of Asian countries, the formation of Japan-China-Korea FTA and the Asia-only bloc. The economic strategies such as TPP and KORUS FTA are used to agglomerate the centripetal force of U.S. in Asia-Pacific. This essay will explore the diplomatic motive of FTA of Asia-Pacific countries at first. Secondly, it will analyze the different needs for coalition of Asia-Pacific countries, thus affecting the selection of their FTA partners. Thirdly, the Asia-Pacific countries no longer follow the steps of U.S. in dimension of security or economy as the only hegemony. In the Post-America era, U.S. must adjust and evaluate its Asia-Pacific economic strategies with KORUS FTA and TPP playing the predominant role.
期刊論文
1.張凱銘(2012)。多重平衡觀點下的美國亞太戰略。APEC通訊，157。  延伸查詢new window
2.Jordaan, Eduard(2003)。The Concept of a Middle Power in International Relation: Distinguishing between Emerging and Traditional Middle Powers。Politikon，30(2)，165-181。  new window
3.Sumsky, Victor(2008)。The Art of the Possible in ASEAN's Future。Journal of the East Asia Foundation，3(1)，90-100。  new window
4.Morison, Charles(2007)。Reflections on Regional Architecture。APEC Economics Newsletter，11(7)，1-2。  new window
5.黃子庭(201112)。美國推動跨太平洋經濟夥伴的議題癥結與前景分析。慈惠通識學術專業期刊，1，39-60。  延伸查詢new window
6.蘇顯揚(20120100)。日本參加TPP評析。經濟前瞻，139，78-83。  延伸查詢new window
7.蔡靜怡(2010)。泛太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係協定(TPP)第二回談判概況。APEC Newsletter，130。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bhagwati, Jagdish(2002)。After Seattle: Free Trade and the WTO。International Affairs，77(1)，15-29。  new window
9.(201212)。Dead End of Crossroad?。Journal of International Affairs，66(5)，592-605。  new window
10.Kolsky Lewis, Meredith(2011)。The Trans-Pacific Partnership: New Paradigm or Wolf in Sheep's Clothing?。Boston College International and Comparative Law Review，34(1)，27-52。  new window
11.Komori, Yasumasa(2009)。Institutional Creation and Evolution。Asian Perspective，33(3)，151-182。  new window
12.Momani, Bessma(2007)。A Middle East Free Trade Area: Economic Interdependence and Peace Considered。The World Economy，30(11)，1682-1700。  new window
13.李瓊莉(20120700)。美國「重返亞洲」對區域主義之意涵。全球政治評論，39，87-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Keohane, Robert O.(1969)。Lilliputians' Dilemmas: Small States in International Politics。International Organization，23(2)，291-310。  new window
會議論文
1.梁銘華(2005)。從「區域主義」論中國與東協的政經區域整合。2005臺灣東南亞區域研究年度論文研討會--東南亞研究新視野：在地觀點的開拓與紮根學研討會，(會議日期: 2005/04/28-04/29)。國立暨南大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Elms, Deborah K.(2009)。From the P4 to the TPP: Explaining Expansion Interests in the Asia Pacific。The UNESCAP Asia-Pacific Trade Economists’ Conference on Trade- Led Growth in Times of Crisis，(會議日期: 2009/11/02-03)。Bangkok, Thailand：UNESCAP。  new window
研究報告
1.Chanlett-Avery, Emma(20110225)。Singapore: Background and U.S. Relations。  new window
2.Barfield, Claude、Levy, Philip I.(2009)。In Search of an Obama Trade Policy。American Enterprise Institute。  new window
3.Solis, Mireya(2011)。Last Train for Asia-Pacific Integration? U.S. Objectives in the TPP Negotiations。  new window
圖書
1.曹雄源(2009)。戰略解碼：美國國家安全戰略的佈局。台北：五南。  延伸查詢new window
2.Holsti, Ole R.(2008)。See Ourselves as Others See Us。Ann Arbour：The University of Michigan Press。  new window
3.Steil, Benn、Litan, Robert E.(2006)。Financial Statecraft-The Role of Financial Markets in American Foreign Policy。Yale University Press。  new window
其他
1.2010年1~3月韓國貨物貿易及中韓雙邊貿易概況，http://www.topease.net/report/global_report_hongguan.aspx7MacroReportID= 3453， 2010/06/20。  延伸查詢new window
2.中央社(20120620)。TPP談判美宣布加拿大加入，http://udn.com/NEWS/BREAKINGNEWS/BREAKINGNEWS5/7171651.shtml。  延伸查詢new window
3.中評社(2011)。美韓強化戰略同盟美想拉韓出兵阿富汗，http://www.chinareviewnews.com/ doc/1010/0/3/5/101003575.html?coluid=7&kindid=0&docid=101003575， 2011/09/22。  延伸查詢new window
4.汪威錞(2008)。論美韓自由貿易協定對臺灣的啟示作用，http://www.wtocenter.org.tw/SmartKMS/do/www/readDoc?document_id=92251， 2008/05/22。  延伸查詢new window
5.(20060207)。美國要用自由貿易協定套住韓國，http://www.sina.cn。  延伸查詢new window
6.洪財隆(2008)。FTA的經濟學和政治經濟學，http://www.ctasc.org.tw/05subject/s_02_52.asp， 2008/05/28。  new window
7.張一鉉(2011)。怕刺激北韓、韓謹慎推進作戰計畫5029，http://chn.chosun.com/big5/site/data/html_dir/2011/02/15/20110215000013.html， 2011/02/15。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊書菲(2013)。美韓FTA生效周年對台灣的影響分析，http://twbusiness.nat.gov.tw/epaperArticle.do?id=225935365， 2013/04/30。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳一新(2013)。名家--比較歐巴馬兩任再平衡政策，http://news.chinatimes.eom/forum/l1051404/112013042200400.html， 2013/04/22。  延伸查詢new window
10.蔡東杰(20070610)。美韓盟友關係開始產生質變。  延伸查詢new window
11.羅錦嵐(20090611)。智慧財產權理事會持續聚焦諮商地理標示多邊登記制度，http://www.wtocenter.org.tw/SmartKMS/do/www/readDoc?document_id=100001。  延伸查詢new window
12.(2008)。An Analysis of Asia’s Economy: More and More Active Internal Demand, Asian Trade Will not DependOnlyon U.S.，http://www.ccpit.org/Contents/Channel_593/2006/0828/8711/content_8711.htm， 2008/11/12。  new window
13.(2005)。An Australia and Malaysia Free Trade Agreement FTA: Australia Scoping Study，http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/mafta/scoping-study/scoping-study.pdf， 2005/02。  new window
14.(2011)。Amendments from the 2nd Review for Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement，http://www.fta.gov.sg/press_release/press%20release_2nd%20review%20for%20safta.pdf， 2011/09/06。  new window
15.Bergsten, Fred C.，Schott, Jeffrey J.(2011)。Submission to the USTR in Support of a Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement，http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/paperxfm?ResearchID=1482， 2011/06/02。  new window
16.Bajoria, Jayshree(2012)。The Six-Party Talks on North Korea's Nuclear Program，http://www.cfr.org/proliferation/six-party-talks-north-koreas-nuclear-program/pl3593， 2012/02/29。  new window
17.Bush, Richard C.(2013)。United States Policy towards Northeast Asia，http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2013/05/07-us-northeast-asia-bush， 2013/05/07。  new window
18.Clinton, Hillary(20111110)。America's Pacific Century，http://www.foreignpolicy.com/article s/2011/10/1l/americas_pacific_century， 。  new window
19.Cooper, William H.，Manyin, Mark E.，Jurenas, Remy，Platzer, Michaela D.(2009)。The Proposed 90 U.S.-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA): Provisions and Implications，http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL34330.pdf， 2009/06/17。  new window
20.(2009)。Defending Australiainthe Asia Pacific Century:Force 2030，http://www.apo.org.au/sites/default/files/defence_white_paper_2009.pdf， 2009/04/15。  new window
21.Denney, Steven C.，Gleason, Brian D.(2012)。The Political Economy of Trade Policy in the KORUSFTA，http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/ideas/2012/05/the-political-economy-of-trade-policy-in-the-korus-fta/， 2012/05/31。  new window
22.Fergusson, Ian F.，Cooper, William H.，Jurenas, Remy，Williams, Brock R.(2012)。The Trans-Pacific Partnership Negotiations and Issues for Congress Congressional Research Service，http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R42694.pdf， 2012/09/05。  new window
23.(2009)。Just Right Time for Cooperation among China, Japan and South Korea，http://www.zaobao.com/wencui/2009/10/liaowang091014a.shtml， 2009/10/14。  new window
24.(2009)。Never Look to the U.S. to Solve Global Crisis Alone，http://paper.people.com.cn/jnsb/html/2009-09/25/content_350267.htm， 2009/09/25。  new window
25.Panetta, Leon(2012)。The US Rebalance Towards the Asia-Pacific，http://www.iiss.org/conferences/the-shangri-la-dialogue/shangri-la-dialogue-2012/speeches/first-plenar y-session/leon-panetta/， 2012/06/02。  new window
26.(20121124)。Understanding Free Trade through the KORUS FTA and the Necessity of Regional Economic Cooperation?，http://www.viacampesina.org/downloads/pdf/en/FTA-TPPA_Education_Booklet.pdf。  new window
27.(20111030)。Vietnam Rejects U.S. Push on State Firms in Trade Talks。  new window
圖書論文
1.Elliott, Lorraine(2008)。Environmental Foreign Policy: Making Middle-Power Leadership。Australian Foreign Policy Futures: Making Middle Power Leadership Work?。Canberra：Australian National University。  new window
2.Searight, Amy(2011)。The United States and Asian Regionalism: The Politics of Reactive Leadership。Trade Policy in the Asia-Pacific。New York：Springer。  new window
3.江啟臣(2009)。臺灣的處境與因應之道。東亞經濟整合趨勢論叢。台北：台經院。  延伸查詢new window
4.Feinberg, Richard(2005)。US’ Bilateral and Regional Free Trade Agreements in the Asia- Pacific。Bilateral Trade Arrangements in the Asia-Pacific: Origins, Evolution, and Implications。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
5.Quiliconi, Cintia、Wise, Carol(2009)。The US as a Bilateral Player: The Impetus for Asymmetric Free Trade Agreements。Competitive Regionalism: FTA Diffusion in the Pacific Rim。Houndsmills：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
6.江啟臣(20070000)。亞太區域經濟整合的演變與發展。區域整合浪潮下的亞太自由貿易區。臺北：中華臺北亞太經濟合作研究中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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