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題名:美國與中國積極介入南海爭端之戰略動因思考
書刊名:全球政治評論
作者:張凱銘 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Kai-ming
出版日期:2016
卷期:53
頁次:頁119-158
主題關鍵詞:南海爭端美中關係亞太再平衡海洋戰略東南亞South China Sea disputesSino-U.S. relationsRebalancing to Asia-PacificOcean strategySouth East Asia
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:126
  • 點閱點閱:71
南海爭端是當代最複雜的國際安全議題之一,歷史上曾兩度在聲索國間引發戰爭,且2009 年後再度升溫。觀其成因,除受到海洋法劃界問題的影響外,美國與中國近年對爭端參與強度的顯著提高,亦是導致局勢紛擾的主要原因。為理解美中在南海爭端中態度與作為趨於積極強勢的原因,本文由兩國的宏觀戰略規劃著眼,指出南海是美中實踐對外戰略的關鍵環節。就美國而言,透過積極干涉南海爭端,可協助其順利推進亞太戰略轉向,強化本國在東亞地區的權力基礎,並制約中國勢力擴張。對中國來說,南海地區則是其海洋戰略發展前景所繫,藉由加強控制南海,對經濟利益與軍事安全方面皆深具助益。在這一情形下,南海爭端遂成為美國與中國戰略規劃的交會處,並導致了近年美中在當地相互競逐的局勢。
South China Sea disputes are one of the most complex contemporary international security issues. Historically, they triggered two wars among the claimants. The situation calmed down during the post-Cold War period yet escalated again after 2009. A look into the major causes for the clamorous situation revealed the delineation issue associated with the Law of the Sea and also the significantly increased involvement of the United States and China over the past few years in the disputes. Contemporary South China Sea disputes have implicitly become the wrestle arena between the powers: the US and China. In order to know why the United States and China turned proactive and aggressive over South China Sea disputes in terms of their attitude and the action they take, this article focuses on the macro-strategy planning of these two countries and points out the fact that the South China Sea is pivotal to the implementation of the United States and China of their external strategies; it is of deep strategic value for both parties. As far as the US is concerned, by proactively interfering with South China Sea disputes, it helps successfully re-orient its regional strategy, strengthen the US power base in East Asia, and prevent China from expanding further. For China, on the other hand, the South China Sea concerns the prospects of its maritime strategy; by reinforcing control over the sea, it is of far-reaching benefits as far as the economic interest and military security are concerned. Under these circumstances, South China Sea disputes are where the US and China meet in strategic planning and the cause of the mutually competitive situation in the region between the United States and China over the past few years.
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圖書論文
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2.Koh, Tommy(2008)。The United States and Southeast Asia。America's Role in Asia: Asian and American Views。San Francisco:The Asia Foundation。  new window
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4.李岩(2013)。美國亞太軍事戰略調整與中美軍事關係。中美亞太共處之道。北京:時事出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.沈明室(2010)。中共珍珠鏈戰略的檢視。中共崛起對亞太地緣戰略的影響:我國的回應與策略。臺北:國防大學政治作戰學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.沈銘輝(2013)。美國的亞太區域合作戰略。大國的亞太戰略。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.周繼祥、徐銘謙(2007)。兩岸海洋政策之比較。兩岸開放二十年回顧與展望。臺北:兩岸交流遠景基金會。  延伸查詢new window
8.林正義(20120000)。美國重返東南亞--政策及意涵。東南亞區域整合 : 臺灣觀點地理。臺北:中華經濟研究院臺灣東南亞國家協會研究中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.徐銘謙(2011)。兩岸海洋治理六十年回顧與展望。兩岸關係六十年。臺北:臺灣大學兩岸關係研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
10.張潔(2009)。中國能源安全中的馬六甲因素。聚焦南海:地緣政治、資源、航道。北京:中國經濟出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.焦世新(2013)。奧巴馬政府對南海主權爭議政策的調整。21世紀的美國與中美關係。北京:時事出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.廖舜右(2011)。TPP的現況與發展:P4 到P8、P9、P10。2010-2011 太平洋區域年鑑。臺北:太平洋經濟合作理事會中華民國委員會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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