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題名:老年人生活型態、運動參與程度與功能性體適能之研究
書刊名:運動與健康研究
作者:蔡英美 引用關係郭慈安王俊明 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Ying-meiKuo, Tsu-anWang, Junn-ming
出版日期:2012
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁25-49
主題關鍵詞:成功老化慢性疾病規律運動Successful agingChronic illnessRegular exercise
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:113
  • 點閱點閱:20
目的:一、比較不同背景變項的老年人分別在生活型態、運動參程度與功能性體適能的差異情形;二、探討老年人的生活型態是否會透過運動參與程度而影響其功能性體適能。方法:本研究以中部地區329位65歲以上老年人為研究對象,平均年齡為72.91±6.82歲。所使用的研究工具有:運動參與程度量表、生活型態量表、功能性體適能測驗三項。所收集的資料以獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異分析及徑路分析進行資料處理。結果:1.男、女性老年人在生活型態各因素的差異未達顯著水準,但在運動參與程度及功能性體適能方面則有部分差異達顯著水準。2.不同年齡的老年人在生活型態及運動參與程度上的差異未達顯著水準,但在功能性體適能方面則有部分差異達顯著水準。3.不同教育程度的老年人在生活型態及運動參與程度上的差異未達顯著水準,但在功能性體適能方面則有部分差異達顯著水準。4.生活型態可以有效預測運動參與程度及功能性體適能,運動參與程度可以有效預測功能性體適能,並且生活型態可以透過運動參與程度間接預測功能性體適能。結論:生活型態及運動參與程度的確會影響老年人的功能性體適能,因此為提升老年人的體適能,應該多關心老年人的生活型態並多鼓勵老年人養成規律性運動的習慣。最後,本研究根據上述的結果進行討論,並針對實際應用和未來研究方向提出一些具體的建議。
Purposes: 1.to compare the life style, degree of sport participation, and functional fitness for the elderly with different backgrounds, and to explore whether the life style of the elderly could affect their functional fitness via the degree of sport participation. Methods: There were 329 elders over 65 age drawn from the central area of Taiwan used as the participants (mean age 72.91±6.82). All the participants of administered by The Inventory of Life Style, The Inventory of Sport Participation, and Functional Fitness Test. The collected data were analyzed by t-test (independent), one-way ANOVA (independent), and path analysis. Results: 1. There were not any differences of life style between male and female elderly, but there were some differences of degree of exercise participation and functional fitness between male and female elderly. 2. There were not any differences of life style and degree of exercise participation among the elderly with different age, but there were difference of functional fitness among the elderly with different ages.. 3. There were not any differences of life style and degree of exercise participation among the elderly with different educational degree, but there were differences of functional fitness among the elderly with different educational degrees. 4. Life style could validly predict degree of exercise participation and functional fitness, degree of exercise participation could validly predict functional fitness, and life style could indirectly predict functional fitness via degree of exercise participation. Conclusions: The results showed that life style and degree of exercise participation could affect functional fitness for the elderly. Therefore, in order to promote their functional fitness, we should concern their life style and encourage them to form the habit of regular exercise. There were discussions according to the results, and some suggestions were offered for the application of results and future research.
期刊論文
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4.李易儒、洪維勵(20071200)。銀髮族運動參與程度及利益知覺關係之研究。運動休閒餐旅研究,2(4),205-229。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.張靜雯、王曼溪(20081200)。高齡運動行為及其相關因素之研究--以中部某地區高齡人口為例。榮總護理,25(4),378-385。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.周適偉、林瀛洲、李祈德、黃美涓(20040900)。臺灣地區中年人教育程度對體適能狀態的影響。臺灣復健醫學雜誌,32(3),125-133。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳凱華、周適偉、林瀛洲、蘇先河、黃偉舜、黃美涓(20030900)。臺灣地區日常生活功能獨立之中老年人體適能與年齡性別相關探討。復健醫學會雜誌,31(3),139-145。  延伸查詢new window
8.詹美華(20051200)。老年人肌力衰退之機轉與再強化之要訣。物理治療,30(6),285-292。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃雅文、姜逸群(20050600)。健康促進與健康行為。國民教育,45(5),18-24。  延伸查詢new window
10.秦毛漁、施仁興、吳美惠、施秀慧、蔡娟秀(20071000)。社區老人體適能及其相關因素的探討。志為護理,6(5),81-91。  延伸查詢new window
11.王秀華、李淑芳(20090400)。老年人功能性體適能之運動處方。大專體育,101,164-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.李佳倫、鄭景峰(20101200)。臺灣老年人身體活動量與功能性體適能的關係。大專體育學刊,12(4),79-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Huang, H. C.、Gau, M. L.、Lin, W. C.、Kernohan, G.(2003)。Assessing risk of falling in older adults。Public Health Nursing,20(5),399-411。  new window
14.Boyette, L. W.、Lloyd, A.、Boyette, J. E.、Watkins, E.、Furbush, L.、Dunbar, S. B.(2002)。Personal characteristics that influence exercise behavior of older adults。Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development,39(1),95-103。  new window
15.Radloff, L. S.(1997)。The CES-D scale: A self-report Depression scale of research in general population。Applied Psychological Measurement,1,385-401。  new window
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17.張蓓貞、吳麗貞、彭淑美(20030200)。無規律性運動中老年人運動介入成效評估研究。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,22(1),1-9。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.李月萍、陳玉敏、邱美汝(20071200)。安養機構老人規律運動行為現況及預測因子之探討。實證護理,3(4),300-308。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Schutzer, K. A.、Graves, B. S.(2004)。Barriers and motivations to exercise in older adults。Preventive Medicine,39(5),1056-1061。  new window
20.陳嫣芬、林晉榮(20060300)。社區老人身體活動與生活品質相關之研究。體育學報,39(1),87-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.顏敏玲、陳玉敏(20080600)。安養機構老人身體活動及其相關因素。實證護理,4(2),89-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Sin, M. K.、Choe, M. A.、Kim, J.、Chae, M. R.、Jeon,M. Y.、Vezeau, T.(2009)。Comparison of body composition, handgrip strength, functional capacity, and physical activity in elderly Koreans and Korean immigrants.。Research in Gerontological Nursing,2(1),20-29。  new window
學位論文
1.黃麓霏(2010)。社區高齡者身體活動量、功能性體適能與健康相關的生活品質之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立體育大學,桃園縣。  延伸查詢new window
2.許田宜(2008)。居民生活型態、社區滿意度與幸福感之研究--以鹿港地區為例(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學,台中市。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪美珍(2005)。影響鄉村老人身體活動之相關因素探討討 -以臺北縣三芝鄉新庄村為例(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.林艷君(2007)。以社區為基礎的慢性病老人從事身體活動之研究(博士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃國城(2003)。高雄市醫院志工幸福感、死亡態度與生命意義感之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.邱皓政(2003)。多層次模型分析導論。台北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
2.American College of Sports Medicine(2007)。ACSM guidelines for exercise testing and prescription。Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins。  new window
3.Rikli, R. E.、Jones, C. J.(2001)。Senior fitness test manual。Human Kinetics。  new window
4.李淑芳、劉淑燕(2008)。老年人功能性體適能。臺北市:華都文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院經濟建設委員會(2008)。中華民國臺灣97年至145年人口推計報告,台北市:行政院經濟建設委員會。,http://www.cepd.gov.tw/ml.aspx?sNo=0000455, 。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Browne, Michael W.、Cudeck, Robert(1993)。Alternative ways of assessing model fit。Testing Structural Equation Models。Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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