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題名:如何停止憂慮並愛上演化思維:從孔恩的「演化轉向」到「一般化達爾文主義」
書刊名:科技、醫療與社會
作者:萬毓澤 引用關係
作者(外文):Wan, Poe Yu-ze
出版日期:2015
卷期:20
頁次:頁181-222
主題關鍵詞:孔恩演化存有論一般化達爾文主義拉馬克主義Thomas KuhnEvolutionOntologyGeneralized DarwinismLamarckism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:69
本文從孔恩的「演化轉向」切入,討論演化理論與社會科學研究的關係。本文透過討論「類比」與「存有論」(一般化)兩種不同的研究策略,勾勒出某種版本的「一般化達爾文主義」,亦即一種以變異、遺傳(複製)、選擇為核心的後設理論架構,有助於啟發、引導、架構、組織研究者提出的解釋。其次,本文試圖論證「能動性」和拉馬克主義(「斯賓賽式選擇」)都能夠在「一般化達爾文主義」的架構內得到安置。最後,本文提出了幾項認識論的立場,以與「生物學帝國主義」做清楚的區隔。
Taking Thomas Kuhn’s “evolutionary turn” as a starting point, this article addresses the relationship between evolutionary theories and social scientific research. By way of a comparison of two research strategies — analogy and generalization (ontology) — It outlines the tenets of “generalized Darwinism,” a meta-theoretical framework that stimulates, guides, and organizes empirical inquiry. Variation, inheritance, and selection are its core principles. This article also argues that human agency and Lamarckism (“Spencerian selection”) are fully compatible with such a framework. Finally, it advances a number of epistemological stances that help set itself apart from the infamous “biological imperialism.”
期刊論文
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2.陳瑞麟(20140400)。革命、演化與拼裝:從HPS到STS,從歐美到臺灣。科技、醫療與社會,18,281-334。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.傅大為(20140400)。孔恩vs. STS的興起:《科學革命的結構》五十年的驀然回首。科技、醫療與社會,18,29-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.萬毓澤(20120300)。回應李鈞鵬〈作為社會科學哲學的社會機制〉。社會理論學報,15(1),43-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
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45.Wan, Poe Yu-ze(2013)。Dialectics, Complexity, and the Systemic Approach: Toward a Critical Reconciliation。Philosophy of the Social Sciences,43(4),411-452。  new window
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