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題名：法屬玻里尼西亞客家族群邊界與認同在地化
書刊名：全球客家研究
作者：姜貞吟 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chiang, Chen-yin
出版日期：2015
卷期：5
頁次：頁85-147
主題關鍵詞：客家；玻里尼西亞；大溪地；族群邊界；族群認同；揉雜性；Hakka；Polynesia；Tahiti；Ethnic boundary；Ethnic identity；Hybridity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:64
  • 點閱點閱:34
自 19世紀中期起，客家人因不同因素移往法屬玻里尼西亞，在長達 3-6代移居史裡，歷經當地多次族群政策重要變遷以及與當地人群、文化長期互動來往影響下，客家族群邊界與認同已漸朝向在地化表現。大溪地客家族群邊界與族群認同有著內部變化與外部威脅兩種發展歷程，前者主要為「從華人到客家人」、「從苦力到從商」與「從客人到主人」的三種內部變化；後者則是「客家宗姓的法文化」、「華人離散的召喚」與「疆界消失的全球化」的外部威脅。本研究主要收集大溪地客家族群遷移過程、族群認同變化情形，研究發現與先前研究結果已略有不同，因國際政經與當地社會變遷等因素，新世代展現不同的族群與國族認同，並在文化上表現出多元揉雜性。
It has been nearly 150 years since the mid-nineteenth century when Hakka people emigrated for various reasons to French Polynesia. During this period, there have been several waves of emigration. The first waves of immigrants mostly cultivated vanilla, sugarcane, and cotton; most of them returned to their original villages. Later immigrants settled long term, with most of them opening small grocery stores or supermarkets or working in the garment or food sectors or in public services; these immigrants already had considerable influence at different levels of Tahitian society. During an emigration history that continued three to five generations and after several critical changes to local policies on ethnicity and the effect of long-term interaction with the local people and culture, Hakka ethnic identity and boundaries were already gradually shifting towards localization. The ethnic identity and boundaries of Hakka people in French Polynesia underwent several courses of internal changes and external threats. The internal changes included transformations, adaptations, and localization and mainly entailed changes from Chinese to Hakka, hard laborer to merchant, and guest to host. The external threats included changes regarding customs, diasporas, and globalization and in particular how French has influenced the surnames of Hakka people, the call of overseas chinese, and the disappearing of boundaries through globalization. Over the past 30 years, Hakka Polynesian people, under the impact of internal and external changes, have been writing about and recording their experiences and re-presenting Hakka ethnic culture. Those of Hakka ethnicity, as social integrators and preservers of their ethnic culture, and the Polynesians have mutually influenced each other, particularly regarding commerce, food culture, and daily habits. This study compiles and studies the Hakka emigration process and the transformation of ethnic and national identity in Tahiti, discovering that, because of factors such as international politics, economics, and social changes, the ethnic identity of the Hakka people in French Polynesia is already slightly different from that indicated in previous studies. The new generation exhibits a different ethnic and national identity and shows cultural hybridity.
期刊論文
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3.蔡蘇龍(2006)。全球化進程中的華人離散社群問題探討。東南亞研究，5，83-87。  延伸查詢new window
4.Fer, Yannick(2004)。L’Essor du Pentecôtisme en Polynésie Française: une Histoire Hakka。Perspectives Chinoises，86，2-12。  new window
5.Gans, Herbert(1979)。Symbolic Ethnicity: The Future of Ethnic Groups and Cultures in American。Ethnic and Racial Studies，2(1)，1-20。  new window
6.Ngan, Lucille(2008)。Living In-Between: Hybrid Identities among LongEstablished Australian-Born Chinese in Sydney。Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies，2，127-135。  new window
7.Trémon, Anne-Christine(20051200)。Credit and Gambling Relations: The Articulation of Different Rationalities between Tahiti Chinese and Raiatean Tahitians。臺灣人類學刊，3(2)，23-44。new window  new window
8.Trémon, Anne-Christine(2007)。Mémoire d’Immigrés et Malemort: Controverses Autour du Passé Coolie chez les Chinois de Tahiti。Les Cahiers de Framespa，2。  new window
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12.Linnekin, Jocelyn S.(1983)。Defining Tradition: Variations on the Hawaiian Identity。American Ethnologist，10(2)，241-252。  new window
13.Morawska, Ewa(1994)。In Defense of the Assimilation Model。Journal of American Ethnic History，13(2)，76-87。  new window
14.Stevan, Harrell(1985)。Why Do the Chinese Work so Hard?。Modern China，11(2)，203-226。  new window
15.Stevan, Harrell(1987)。The Concept of Fate in Chinese Folk Ideology。Modern China，13，90-109。  new window
16.Wimmer, Andreas、Schiller, Nina Glick(2002)。Methodological Nationalism and Beyond: Nation-State Building, Migration and the Social Sciences。Global Networks，2(4)，301-334。  new window
17.Yinger, J. Milton(1981)。Toward a Theory of Assimilation and Dissimilation。Ethnic and Racial Studies，4，249-269。  new window
18.李元生(20131100)。The Hakka in Tahiti。全球客家研究，1，215-233。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.童元昭(20000100)。大溪地華人的歷史敘事與「國家」認同。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊，54，41-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.童元昭(19960600)。Tahitian Politics and Chinese Ethnic Revival。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊，51，74-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Safran, William(1991)。Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return。Diaspora，1(1)，83-99。  new window
22.藍佩嘉、吳伊凡(20111200)。在「祖國」與「外國」之間：旅中臺生的認同與畫界。臺灣社會學，22，1-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.童元昭(19940600)。The Political Participation of the Chinese in French Polynesia。國立臺灣大學文史哲學報，41，251-267。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Bellwood, Peter(1991)。The Austronesian dispersal and the origin of languages。Scientific American，265(1)，88-93。  new window
會議論文
1.季茱莉(2010)。論法國客家族群認同與族群關係：以法屬波利尼西亞地區為例。2010年客家學與客家發展國際客家學研討會，臺灣大學客家研究中心 (會議日期: 2010年11月20日)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Sin Chan, Ernest(2007)。Repenser la Sinité/Hakkaéité des Chinois Hakkas de Polynésie Française。IMASIE 3ème Congrès du Réseau Asie Paris。  new window
3.莊英章、陳運棟(1982)。清代頭份的宗族與社會發展史。歷史與中國社會變遷（中國社會史）研討會。臺北：中央研究院三民主義研究所。333-370。  延伸查詢new window
4.Blust, Robert A.(1999)。Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: Some issues in Austronesian comparative linguistics。The Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics。Taipei：Academia Sinica。31-94。  new window
學位論文
1.Moench, Richard U.(1963)。Economic Relations of the Chinese in the Society Islands(博士論文)。Harvard University，Cambridge, Mass。  new window
圖書
1.童元昭(1993)。The Changing Chinese Ethnicity in French Polynesia。Southern Methodist University。  new window
2.信義堂(2012)。Special Centenaire 1911-2011(百年紀念專刊)。Tahiti：Association Si Ni Tong。  延伸查詢new window
3.Alba, Richard(1990)。Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White American。New Harven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
4.Bourdieu, Pierre、Passeron, Jean-Claude(1970)。La Reproduction: Éléments pour une théorie du système d'enseignement。Paris：Les Éditions de Minuit。  new window
5.Gordon, Milton(1964)。Assimilation and American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Pan, Lynn(2000)。Encyclopédie de la Diaspora Chinoise。Paris：Les Edition du Pacifique。  new window
7.Saura, Bruno(2003)。Tinito: La communauté chinoise de Tahiti :installation, structuration, intégration。Au Vent des Iles。  new window
8.Sin Chan, Ernest(2002)。Psychopathologie et Identité des Hakkas de polynésie française。Université de Vincennes-Saint-Denis。  new window
9.Sin Chan, Ernest(2004)。Identité Hakka à Tahiti: Histoire, Rites et Logiques。Polynésie Française：Teite。  new window
10.Sin Chan, Ernest(2005)。Identité hakka à Tahiti : Ruptures, Désordres et Fabrication。Polynésie Française：Teite。  new window
11.Tchen, Mike(2012)。Les Chinois de Polynésie Française: Entre Permanence et Transformation Identitaire。Tahiti Graphics Sarl。  new window
12.Trémon, Anne-Christine(2005)。Les Chinois en Polynésie Française. Configuration d'un Champ des Identifications。Paris：EHESS。  new window
13.Trémon, Anne-Christine(2010)。Chinois en Polynésie Française: Migration, Métissage, Diaspora。Nanterre：La Société d'Ethnologie。  new window
14.Henningham, Stephen(1992)。France and South Pacific: A Contemporary History。Honolulu：University of Hawaii Press。  new window
15.Kivisto, Peter(2002)。Multiculturalism in a global society。Blackwell Publishing Company。  new window
16.Simon, Scott(2003)。Sweet and Sour: Life-Worlds of Taipei Women Entrepreneurs。Lanham, Maryland：Rowman & Littlefield Publishing。  new window
17.Touraine, Alain、Macey, David(1997)。What is Democracy?。Boulder, Colo：Westview Press。  new window
18.Sollors, Werner(1989)。The Invention of Ethnicity。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
19.Waters, Mary(1990)。Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in American。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
20.Taylor, Charles、Appiah, K. Anthony、Habermas, Jurgen、Rockfeller, Steven C.、Walzer, Michael、Wolf, Susan、Gutmann, Amy(1994)。Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
21.劉平(2003)。被遺忘的戰爭：咸豐同治年間廣東土客大械鬥研究。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
22.Blake, C. Fred(1981)。Ethnic groups and social change in a Chinese market town。Honolulu：University Press of Hawaii。  new window
23.丁仁傑(20130000)。重訪保安村：漢人民間信仰的社會學研究。臺北：聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.王賡武(20010320)。海外華人的民族主義。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.莊英章、羅烈師(2007)。家族與宗族篇。客家研究概論。台北：南天書局：行政院客家委員會：臺灣客家研究學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.房學嘉(1996)。客家婦女與客家源流。客家源流奧探。臺北：武陵。  延伸查詢new window
3.Abramson, Harold(1980)。Assimilation and Pluralism。Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups。Cambridge, Mass：Harvard University Press。  new window
4.Bellwood, Peter(2006)。Hierarchy, Founder Ideology and Austronesian Expansion。Origins, Ancestry and Alliance: Explorations in Austronesian Ethnography。Canberra：Australian National University Press。  new window
5.Fan, Carol C.(2000)。Transmigration and Transformation: The Chinese in Tahiti。Navigating Islands and Continents: Conversations and Contestations in and Around the Pacific: Selected Essays。University of Hawaii。  new window
6.Linnekin, Jocelyn、Lin, Poyer(1990)。Introduction。Cultural Identity and Ethnicity in the Pacific。Honolulu：University of Hawaii Press。  new window
7.Trémon, Anne-Christine(2010)。Global Configurations, Uncertain Sites: Claiming or Unclaiming 'Hakkaness' in Northern Taiwan and in French Polynesia。The Hakka: Formation and Transformation。HsinChu：Jiaotong University Press。  new window
8.蕭新煌、林開忠、張維安(2007)。東南亞客家篇。臺灣客家研究概論。臺北：行政院客家委員會：臺灣客家研究學會。  延伸查詢new window
9.Hirsch, Eric(1995)。Local Persons, Metropolitan Names: Contending Forms of Simultaneity among the Fuyuge, Papua New Guinea。Nation Making: Emergent Identities in Postcolonial Melanesia。Ann Arbor：The university of Michigan Press。  new window
10.Lu, Yu-Hsia(2001)。The 'Boss's Wife' and Taiwanese Small Family Business。Women's Working Lives in East Asia。Standford, Calif：Standford University Press。  new window
11.Wang, Gung-wu(1988)。The Study of Chinese Identities in Southeast Asia。Changing identities of the Southeast Asian Chinese since World War II。Hong Kong：Hong Kong University Press。  new window
12.Cohen, Myron L.(1996)。The Hakka or 'Guest People': Dialect as a Sociocultural Variable in Southeast China。Guest, People, Hakka Identity in China and Abroad。Seattle：University of Washington Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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