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題名:「探究師資培育計畫」對國中科學與數學教師探究教學自我效能的影響
作者:曾千純
作者(外文):Ching-Chun Tseng
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:科學教育研究所
指導教授:段曉林博士
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2012
主題關鍵詞:探究教學師資培育教學自我效能Inquiry TeachingTeacher EducationTeaching Self-Efficacy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究的主要目的是探討一群中學科學與數學教師參與三年的探究師資培育計畫期間其探究教學自我效能的變化情形,另亦比較科學教師與數學教師的差異情形。探究師資培育計畫的課程環繞探究的本質,探究教學的內涵以及探究教學與教案的學習與演練等議題進行不斷的反思與演練。研究將整個探究師資培育計畫視為一個案以評估其對教師探究教學自我效能提升的成效,即以個案研究法兼採問卷調查、訪談及相關文件彙整進行研究設計與資料收集。研究對象為兩屆共55名通過入學考試而進入某師範大學暑期進修數理碩士班的現職中學教師,這些教師在每一年參與師資培育課程的前後均實施探究教學效能問卷調查共計5次,其中並另選取12名個案於每一年課程結束後進行訪談並收集其所完成的探究教學行動研究之碩士論文。探究教學問卷的向度共計有探究理解 (UI) 、探究能力 (IC) 、引導探究 (GI) 、對探究表現的期望 (EITO),整體的問卷的alpha值為0.938。量化資料分析包含t檢定、共變數分析、二因子重複量數等方法進行統計分析。研究結果發現不同學科背景的教師在不同的專業成長時間,展現不同的探究教學效能成長趨勢,而各效能之間經常是互相影響的,此外教師的效能深受教學實務的影響。科學組教師比數學組教師在專業成長計畫中獲得較多的效能成長。探討探究教學培育課程中影響探究教學效能轉變的因素,包含:課程內容、課程進行的方式、研究群的互動學習、進修時間的長短、學科差異性及教師的實務教學經驗。在多種因素的相互作用下,探究效能發展呈現不同的類型。整體而言在三年的探究師資培育計畫中,參與的教師在探究教學效能各面向多有成長與進步。研究建議長期的專業成長課程中不斷提供教師實務經驗、提升研究群組成人員的素質,營造良好的教師探究教學效能發展情境,提供教師返回職場實作過程的支持,提高教師自我反思的能力,並開發具有學科教學特色的探究教學師資培育課程,如此能使探究師資的培育達到更好的成效。
The purpose of the study aimed to analyze the changes in the teaching self-efficacy of a group of junior high school science and mathematics teachers participating during a three-year research on teacher education program. The study also compared the difference between junior high school science and mathematics teachers. The investigation of the curriculum for teacher education program circles the essence of study, whereas the context of teaching and the learning and practices of teaching and lesson plans undergo continuous reflection and practices. The research regards the investigation of teacher education program as a case study that evaluates the effectiveness of teachers investigation on the enhancement of teaching self-efficacy. In other words, the case study method, interview and relevant document organization were applied to carry out research design and data collection. The study objects comprised 2 years of 55 in-service junior high school teachers who passed the admission examination and took on-the-job mathematics master program at one Normal University of Education during the summer vacation. These teachers were implemented with the investigation of teaching efficacy questionnaire survey before and after the participation in teacher education program each year with a total of 5 times. Another 12 cases were interviewed and collected with their master thesis on the investigation of teaching actions at the end of the annual curriculum. The dimensions of the investigation of teaching questionnaires contained understanding investigation (UI), investigation capability (IC), guidance inquiry (GI), and Expected Inquiry to Performance (EITO), whereas the overall questionnaire alpha value was 0.938. The quantitative data analysis was applied with t test, variable analysis and two-way repeated-measures for statistical analysis. The study results showed that teachers of different subject background will exhibit different investigation of teaching efficacy growth trend under different professional growth periods, while the efficacies are frequently affecting each other. Additionally, teachers’ efficacy is profoundly affected by teaching practices, whereas science teachers receive more efficacy growth than mathematical teachers in the professional growth program. The analysis of factors affecting investigation of teaching efficacy transformation in the teacher education curriculum, including: curriculum content, curriculum implementation method, interactive learning of research groups, length of advanced programs, subject difference, and teachers’ practical teaching experiences. Under the interaction of multiple factors, the investigation of efficacy exhibits different types. In general, in the three years of investigation on teacher training program, most participating teachers have grown and progressed. The study suggests to continuously offer teachers with practical experiences, enhance the quality of research group members, create excellent teachers investigation of teaching efficacy and development situations, provide teachers with support for hands-on process upon returning to the workplace, enhance teachers’ self-reflection ability, in addition to developing an investigation of teacher education program with subject teaching characteristics in the long-term growth curriculum, so that the investigation of teacher education will achieve better effects.
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