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題名:在影史邊緣漫舞︰重探《女子學校》、《孽子》、《失聲畫眉》
書刊名:文化研究
作者:王君琦 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Chun-chi
出版日期:2015
卷期:20
頁次:頁11-52
主題關鍵詞:臺灣電影史同性戀可見性同性戀電影女子學校孽子失聲畫眉Film historyHomosexual filmsHomosexual visibilityGirls' SchoolThe OutsidersThe Silent Thrush
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:76
  • 點閱點閱:112
長期以來台灣電影史的建構皆環繞著具有國族電影代表性的作品,80年代初期出現的「台灣新電影」影響力尤深,也主導著自此之後台灣電影史的史觀。儘管新電影的作品本身在美學風格和內容主題上皆有突破性意義,但不可否認地,新電影的歷史定位突顯了建構電影史的階序:國族/ 公領域/藝術/中心v.s.(同性)性相/私領域/商業/邊緣,這也導致以同性戀為主題的電影在台灣電影史的討論中缺席。本文取拾荒收藏之精神,重探台灣80年代初至90年代初當同性戀議題浮上檯面,但同志論述尚未深入文化再現領域時三部以同性戀為題材的商業電影:《女子學校》(李美彌 1982)、《孽子》(虞戡平 1986)、《失聲畫眉》(鄭勝夫 1991)。本文一方面究其邊緣位置的由來,二方面則從同性戀再現的可見性政治切入,重新檢視三部電影在文本和超文本論述中所反映、象徵、回應的性/別意涵與規訓邊界,並重新評估其擾動性/別結構秩序的潛力和開拓出的縫隙空間。
Against cultural and political conservatism of mainstream commercial films in the 1970s, Taiwan New Cinema’s thematic search for a lost self in national terms and artistically-oriented aesthetics have made it long be recognized as the epitome of national cinema of Taiwan. It is also the central point of reference in constructing the history of Taiwan cinema, exemplified by such terms as the “second wave Taiwan New Cinema” and “post-Taiwan New Cinema.” The over presence of Taiwan New Cinema, however, has structured a slanted film history of Taiwan that underlines the exclusive importance of national cinema that foregrounds art-house style and concerns for male-centered and heterodominant nationhood. Accordingly, the contemporaries of Taiwan New Cinema have been by and large forgotten, including films that deal with homosexual subject-matter. This paper excavates three neglected homosexual films—Girls’ School (Li Mei-mi, 1982), The Outsiders (Yu Kan-ping, 1986), and The Silent Thrush (Zheng Sheng-fu, 1991)— made around the same time as Taiwan New Cinema and before the tongzhi rights discourse has affected the realm of cultural representations. I argue that the ways in which these films approach, engage and negotiate issues of homosexuality have to be understood as part of a genealogy of tongzhi representation despite the fact that they may seem shoddy, lowbrow and stereotypical. They need to be contextualized and perceived as indicative of a particular struggle of the representation of homosexuality, and it is from this perspective that these early homosexual films are important to the cinematic imagination and construction of Taiwan that deserve to go down in the history of Taiwanese cinema.
期刊論文
1.孫松榮(20100300)。輕歷史的心靈感應--論臺灣「後-新電影」的流體影像。電影欣賞學刊,28(2)=142,137-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Higson, Andrew(1989)。The Concept of National Cinema。Screen,30(4),36-46。  new window
3.《張老師月刊》編輯部(1984)。讓他們活得更坦然:社會應如何看待同性戀。張老師月刊,77,52-55。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳英璋(19730400)。餘桃斷袖知多少--同性戀的心理學觀點。幼獅月刊,37(4),68-72。  延伸查詢new window
5.李先群(19830400)。談中學生的「同性戀」。輔導月刊,19(3),29-34。  延伸查詢new window
6.沈楚文(19860100)。談同性戀。臨床醫學,17(1)=97,22-27。  延伸查詢new window
7.鄧雅丹(2005)。鄉下酷兒:《失聲畫眉》的性/別再現政治。文化研究月報,49。  延伸查詢new window
8.Cook, Pam(1976)。Exploitation Film and Feminism。Screen,17(2),122-127。  new window
9.Ciasullo, Ann(2000)。Making her (in)visible: Cultural Representations of Lesbianism and the Lesbian Body in the 1990s。Feminist Studies,27(3),577-610。  new window
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12.聞天祥(1991)。八零年代同性戀電影在台灣。世界電影,274,53-58。  延伸查詢new window
13.聞天祥(1991)。八零年代同性戀電影在台灣。世界電影,276,68-74。  延伸查詢new window
14.蔡國榮(1982)。我看「女子學校」。今日電影,139,62-63。  延伸查詢new window
15.曾西霸(1982)。「女子學校」--李美彌的有情世界。今日電影雜誌,139,62。  延伸查詢new window
16.陳麗娟(19800200)。同性戀問題的探討。輔導月刊,16(3/4),25-28。  延伸查詢new window
17.陳儒修(20090600)。電影《孽子》的意義。臺灣文學學報,14,125-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.梁良(1982)。李美彌與「女子學校」。今日電影雜誌,139,63。  延伸查詢new window
19.洪凌(19960600)。蕾絲與鞭子的交歡--從當代臺灣小說註釋女同性戀的慾望流動。中外文學,25(1)=289,60-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Conrad, Kathryn(2001)。Queer Treasons: Homosexuality and Irish National Identity。Cultural Studies,15(1),124-137。  new window
21.陳筱筠(20100300)。臺灣新電影的餘緒與後新電影的過渡--從張作驥電影中的敘事美學談起。電影欣賞學刊,28(2)=142,157-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
1.林杏鴻(1999)。叫喊「開麥拉」的女性--台灣商業片女導演及其作品研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳郁菁(2003)。台灣野台歌仔戲丑角研究--以台南市秀琴歌劇團為例(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Martin, Fran(2010)。Backward Glances: Contemporary Chinese Cultures and the Female Homoerotic Imaginary。Durham, NC:Duke University Press。  new window
2.黃道明(2012)。酷兒政治與台灣現代「性」。台北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.凌煙(1990)。失聲畫眉。臺北市:自立晚報社文化出版部。  延伸查詢new window
4.Butler, Judith(1999)。Gender Trouble。New York:Routledge。  new window
5.紀大偉(2012)。正面與背影:台灣同志文學簡史。台南:台灣文學館。  延伸查詢new window
6.Ray, Sangeeta(2009)。Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak: In Other Words。West-Sussex:Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
7.Mayne, Judith(2000)。Framed: Lesbians, Feminists, and Media Culture。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
8.Cinema, Queer、The Film Reader(2004)。Harry Benshoff and Sean Griffin。New York:Routledge。  new window
9.白先勇(1983)。孽子。臺北:遠景。  延伸查詢new window
10.Yip, June Chun(2004)。Envisioning Taiwan: Fiction, Cinema, and the Nation in the Cultural Imaginary。Durham, North Carolina:Duke University Press。  new window
11.Hayward, Susan(1993)。French National Cinema。Routledge。  new window
12.Binnie, Jon(2004)。The Globalization of Sexuality。London:SAGE Publications。  new window
13.Barthes, Roland、Howard, Richard(1982)。Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography。New York:Hill and Wang。  new window
14.陳儒修、羅頗誠(1993)。台灣新電影的歷史文化經驗。臺北:萬象圖書。  延伸查詢new window
15.迷走、梁新華(1994)。新電影之外/後。台北:唐山出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.Halberstam, Judith(1998)。Female Masculinity。Durham, NC:London:Duke University Press。  new window
17.李天鐸(19970000)。臺灣電影、社會與歷史。臺北:亞太圖書出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Foucault, Michel、Hurley, Robert(1978)。The History of Sexuality, Volume1: An Introduction。London。  new window
19.Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky(1990)。Epistemology of the Closet。University of California Press。  new window
20.迷失、梁新華(1991)。新電影之死。臺北:唐山出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.侯孝賢(1985)。童年往事。  延伸查詢new window
2.侯孝賢(1986)。戀戀風塵。  延伸查詢new window
3.Avnet, Jon(1991)。Fried Green Tomatoes。  new window
4.鄭勝夫(1991)。失聲畫眉。  延伸查詢new window
5.虞戡平(1986)。孽子。  延伸查詢new window
6.張美君(1984)。嫁妝一牛車。  延伸查詢new window
7.侯孝賢,曾壯祥,萬仁(1983)。兒子的大玩偶。  延伸查詢new window
8.胡金銓,李行,白景瑞(1983)。大輪迴。  延伸查詢new window
9.李翰祥(1963)。梁山伯與祝英台。  延伸查詢new window
10.李美彌(1982)。女子學校。  延伸查詢new window
11.李佑寧(1985)。老莫的第二個春天。  延伸查詢new window
12.白景瑞(1984)。金大班的最後一夜。  延伸查詢new window
13.王童(1989)。香蕉天堂。  延伸查詢new window
14.Russell, Catherine(2007)。Dialectical Film Criticism: Walter Benjamin's Historiography, Cultural Critique and the Archive,http://www.transformationsjournal.org/journal/issue_15/article_08.shtml, 2013/07/11。  new window
15.羅蘭(19821028)。我看《女子學校》。  延伸查詢new window
16.嫦鈺,忠明(19910707)。《失聲畫眉》純情無色。  延伸查詢new window
17.焦雄屏(19821029)。由《女子學校》談起。  延伸查詢new window
18.麥若愚(19910707)。《失聲畫眉》定裝。  延伸查詢new window
19.莫言(19910727)。哭泣的畫眉。  延伸查詢new window
20.長瑜(19910728)。張盈真、陸一嬋:同性戀,不好玩。  延伸查詢new window
21.林意玲(19840823)。宋楚瑜把電影事業帶入新境。  延伸查詢new window
22.林茂賢(19910716)。失聲畫眉:話題失焦、觀念失身。  延伸查詢new window
23.李笠(19910715)。失「身」畫眉。  延伸查詢new window
24.民生報訊(19860828)。驗身三次還要再剪,《孽子》勉強名列限制級。  延伸查詢new window
25.民生報訊(19820627)。應「女子學校」劇情需要 恬妞沈雁談戀愛?。  延伸查詢new window
26.民生報特稿(19860515)。剪掉蕾絲花邊暫與胭脂絕緣 田威威這個「孽子」是女孩。  延伸查詢new window
27.民生報訊(19821113)。「女子學校」悲劇收場 匿名電話 指責編導。  延伸查詢new window
28.楊德昌(1986)。恐怖份子。  延伸查詢new window
29.楊德昌,陶德辰,柯一正,張毅(1982)。光陰的故事。  延伸查詢new window
30.侯孝賢(1989)。悲情城市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Mulvey, Laura(2004)。Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema。Film Theory and Criticism。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Silvio, Teri(2008)。Lesbianism and Taiwanese Localism in The Silent Thrush。AsiaPacifiQueer: Rethinking Gender and Sexuality in the Asia-Pacific。University of Illinois Press。  new window
3.Rubin, Gayle S(2006)。Thinking Sex: Notes for Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality。Culture, Society and Sexuality: A Reader。New York:Routledge。  new window
4.Radhakrishnan, R(1992)。Nationalism, Gender, and the Narrative of Identity。Nationalisms and Sexualities。New York:Routledge。  new window
5.Jarvie, Ian(2000)。National Cinema: A Theoretical Assessment。Cinema and Nation。New York:Routledge。  new window
6.Hayward, Susan(2000)。Framing National Cinemas。Cinema and Nation。New York:Routledge。  new window
7.Babuscio, Jack(1997)。Camp and Gay Sensibility。Gays and Film。London:BFI。  new window
8.詹宏志(1999)。台灣新電影的來路與去路。台灣新電影。台北:時報出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.鄧芝珊、彭心筠、童楚楚(2010)。觀看中的女孩--凝想周美玲《漂浪青春》中小女孩的婆主體性。2000-2010台灣女導演研究:她/劇情片/談話錄。台北:威秀資訊科技。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Wittig, Monique(1993)。One is Not Born a Woman。The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader。New York:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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