The main purpose of this research was to understand the current situation of table tennis game audiences and discuss the influence factors for audiences to view the table tennis sports by Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). In addition, analyze fit index and every path coefficient of the research framework by SEM. This research took the research participants convenience sampling of table tennis game at 2015 National Games as research objects and applied convenience sampling for questionnaire survey. The testing took 5 days from October 4 to October 8 in 2015 and there were 300 questionnaires in total. After recycling and arranging, there were 280 valid questionnaires, The data from questionnaire recycling return ratio recovery ratio was 93.33%. The data analyses used SPSS for descriptive statistics, and used AMOS for SEM analyzing convergent validity, discriminant validity, model fitness and cross validity. The analysis results showed that the overall model fitness was good. The research results showed that male audiences took 56.8% with the quantity of 157 in the effective sample; participating sports teams took 80.4% with the quantity of 225 in the effective sample. Among path value for attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control to behavior tendency of participating in viewing the table tennis game, the perceived behavior control was highest with 0.50, the attitude was 0.32 and subjective norm was only 0.12 and didn't reach significant level. According to the results , the researchers put forward three suggestions to promote attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control when viewing table tennis game. It is hoped to provide a reference for table tennis sport associations, the relevant unit and relevant researchers of table tennis promotion to continue to carry out table tennis sports viewing or acted as a reference for relevant researches.