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題名:認知型態於數位學習系統之研究
作者:鄧佩珊
作者(外文):Pei-shan Teng
校院名稱:雲林科技大學
系所名稱:設計學研究所博士班
指導教授:蔡登傳
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2014
主題關鍵詞:網路學習平台認知型態設計構思分鏡腳本cognitive stylesstoryboardweb-based learning systemideation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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設計教育著重創意思考與概念表達。認知型態在創意思考與概念表達方面,扮演者重要的角色。了解不同認知型態在設計構想及表現的差異,對設計教育具有重要意涵。隨著數位科技的進步及網路應用的普及,網路學習已成為學生重要的學習工具,了解學生使用網路的偏好與習慣,對建構數位學習平台之設計者與教師是所應該重視的。本研究探討的主題如下:
一、設計科系學生在網路與學習型態調查。
二、不同認知型態對網路學習平台的偏好。
三、不同認知型態在詞圖元素的構思表現。
研究一的結果有:(1)學生在學習的階段非常依賴網路。(2) 受到網路應用,學生擅長於應用網路進行資料蒐集與分析的作業類型表現較佳,而在分鏡腳本類型的作業型式則表現較弱。(3) 學生喜好教學網站的主要因素是內容較為多元、資料豐富,有助於提高學生學習興趣與動機。
研究二結果有:(1)網頁意象與語意形容詞有高度相關。(2)影響網頁視覺意象的因素,包含:愉悅性、喚起注視度、易讀性。網頁意象顯示使用者選擇教學平台,不單以學習獲取知識為唯一目的,網頁意象影響使用者瀏覽與登入意願的決定因素。(3)歸納出三種主要學習網頁版型:圖像類型,資訊類型和圖像與訊息類型。其中圖像類型對不同性別認知型態有偏向影響,分析型男性對圖像類型的印象感官較低。
研究三結果有: (1)在文字與圖像兩項目的數量與品質的表現上,分析型女性的表現最好,而直覺型男性則最差。(2)學生在字詞與圖像的聯想刺激能發展出更好的構想。(3) 不同性別的構思面向明顯不同,男性偏好具功能屬性的字詞與圖像,而女性偏好具情感的譬喻與抽象圖案。(4) 分析型者對於結構化的構思方式表現較好,能逐步建立構思內容與故事主題;而直覺型者偏向跳躍思考的構思方式。
設計教育著重創意思考與設計表現,當數位科技成為年輕學子的設計工具時,個體差異化的認知議題扮演其中重要的角色,了解不同認知型態者在構思偏好與設計表現的特質,期能適才適性的引導。
Courses in Design focus on creative ideation and the conveyance of ideas. The concept of cognitive styles plays an important role in both areas, as understanding the difference between cognitive styles in conceptualizing ideas is a greatly meaningful lesson in Design. The advent of digital technology and the World Wide Web have made the computers with Internet access an important educational tool, and understanding the preferences and habits of how students use the Internet is a serious matter in the building of a digital learning platform for both designers and educators. The topic is explored using the follow studies:
1. Internet access and studying behavior of design students in a survey
2. Ideation of different cognitive styles in words and images
3. The affinity of different cognitive styles to web-based learning systems
Study 1 yielded the following results: (1) Students are significantly reliant on the Internet during learning (2) Due to internet usage, students become more adept at assignments which require web-based information gathering and analysis, and less so at assignments in which they are required to follow a script (3) Main reasons students prefer learning system websites are media diversity and information abundance which are assistive in raising interest and motivation.
Study 2 yielded the following results: (1) There is a high degree of correlation between image of web page and semantic adjective pairs. (2) Elements which affect the visual elements of a webpage include: Pleasure, Arousal and Readability. Examining images of web page reveals that how users select a web-learning platforms is not solely based on the knowledge to be gained, but is more determined by image of web page. (3) Web pages were divided into three types based on content format: Graphics type, Informative type, and Graphics plus Information type Of the three types, GT exhibits different affinity towards different genders, male-analytics type GT as the male-analytics type reacts duller to the GT type.
Study 3 yielded the following results: (1) On the quality and quantity of both text and graphics, female-analytics type performed the best. While male-intuitive type performed the worst (2) When students undergo correlative stimulation from text and graphics, better ideas can emerge (3) The cognitive structure of the two genders are significantly diverse. Males prefer words and images that are more functionally direct while females prefer more emotive expressions and abstract images. (4) Analytics type performs better in terms of structuring ideas as they are able to construct content and themes. Intuitive types on the other hand lean towards non-linear ways of structuring ideas.
Design education focus on creative thinking and the expression of design. As digital technology gives birth to design tools for the next generation of designers, the recognition of individual diversity plays a significant role in the design process. Globally, the use of digital educational methods in higher-educational facilities become ubiquitous, and understanding the behavior of different cognitive types in terms of thought structuring and expression of design is crucial in applying the right type of guidance on the right type of mind.
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