Some Qing loyalists came to Hong Kong after the 1911 Revolution. They expressed their memorial to the Qing Dynasty, which was their "memorial intention", by their writings to four historical sites of late Song Dynasty, including Song Wong Toi and Hou Wong Temple. The sites became a group of cultural landscape and their Lieux de mémoire. Song Wong Toi represented the orthodox view of the traditional Chinese politics and culture, and Hou Wong Temple represented the traditional loyalists. These representations helped the Qing loyalists to construct their identity. However, since their memorial intention lacked collectivization and continuity, no local Hong Kong people understood their ideas. In the Cold War era, The Chinese regime was handed over in 1949. Some former Kuomintang officials and educated elites came to Hong Kong. They made use of the memory of Song Wong Toi to express their new memorial intention that "The Republic of China is the orthodox regime", and negated the memory of Hou Wong Temple. So the memory of Hou Wong Temple was "historicalised" and t became Lieux d' histoire. The memorial intention is the determining factor to Lieux de mémoire and the construction of identity.