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題名：父母親的負向管控行為、幼兒敵意歸因傾向與其外顯攻擊行為的研究
書刊名：輔仁民生學誌
作者：陳若琳 引用關係／葛惠
作者(外文)：Chen, Jo-lin／Ko, Hui
出版日期：2017
卷期：23:1
頁次：頁63-84
主題關鍵詞：父母負向管控行為；敵意歸因傾向；社會訊息處理模式；外顯攻擊行為；Negative parental behavioral control；Hostile attribution intent；Social information processing model；Preschoolers' overt aggression
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:26
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本研究主要目的在探討幼兒父母親的負向管控行為、幼兒社會訊息處理的敵意歸因傾向與其外顯攻擊的關連情形，研究邀請大台北不同區域幼兒園的幼兒、家長和教師/教保員參與研究，經過幼兒園和幼兒家長的同意，有效的研究對象為192位幼兒、幼兒的父母親和幼兒教師/教保員的配對研究。幼兒的母親和父親分別填寫家庭及幼兒的基本資料和負向管控行為量表；由經過訓練的訪談員以樂高積木工具，進行一對一幼兒敵意歸因傾向的訪談測量；之後請幼兒教師/教保員填答幼兒外顯攻擊行為量表，以瞭解幼兒在幼兒園的外顯攻擊行為情形，所收集資料經過編碼，進行描述性統計、相關和迴歸分析等統計分析，以探究各變項的情形和其之間的相互關連。研究結果發現，幼兒的母親和父親在對幼兒的負向管控行為部分，傾向「很少如此」；在幼兒敵意歸因傾向部份，幼兒整體的敵意歸因傾向「有一點壞」；整體而言，幼兒被評定的外顯攻擊行為情形出現不高。由迴歸分析結果發現，背景變項、父母親負向管控行為、和幼兒敵意歸因對幼兒外顯攻擊行為總共有24%的解釋力，尤其家庭社會經濟地位、母親負向管控行為、和幼兒敵意歸因傾向對於幼兒外顯攻擊行為具有顯著預測力。本研究結果可以提供研究者對家庭教養議題、幼兒敵意歸因傾向與社會訊息處理以及幼兒外顯攻擊行為的研究參考，並能提供實務工作者在幼兒發展與教保育、親職教育與實務工作的參考。
The purpose of this research was to explore the relations of negative parental behavioral control, hostile attribution intent of social information processing and preschoolers' overt aggression. Especially, Crick and Dodge's social information processing model was adapted and modified to explore the social cognition of hostile attributional intention in preschoolers' early social information processing. The research participants consisted of 192 families of 4-6 year-old children recruited from public and private preschools in New Taipei and Taipei cities. The negative parental control scale, family context and young children's personal information were filled out by mothers and fathers. Preschool children were interviewed and assessed one by one for hostile attribution intent. Preschool teachers evaluated and provided the information regarding young children's overt aggression at preschool. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations and regression analyses. The regression analyses showed that background variables, mothers' and fathers' negative control behaviors and hostile attribution intent accounted for 24% variance of young children's overt aggressive behavior. Especially, mothers' negative behavioral control and hostile attribution intent of young children had significant predication on preschoolers' overt aggression behaviors. It is expected that the research can provide the useful information for the interested scholars to study parenting socialization processes, young children's hostile attribution intent and social information process and overt aggression. Practical suggestions and implications were made for early childhood and family researchers, as well as for parents and practitioners.
期刊論文
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19.李雯佩、鄭明芳(20080900)。幼兒關係型攻擊行為之研究--以花蓮地區為例。美和技術學院學報，27(2)，63-93。  延伸查詢new window
20.林奕學、陳若琳(20100600)。幼兒行為調節、社會技巧與攻擊行為之相關研究。幼兒教育，298，42-60。  延伸查詢new window
21.Wu, Peixia、Robinson, Clyde C.、Yang, Chongming、Hart, Craig H.、Olsen, Susanne F.、Porter, Christin L.、Jin, Shenghua、Wo, Jianzhong、Wu, Xinzi(2002)。Similarities and Differences in Mothers' Parenting of Preschoolers in China and the United States。International Journal of Behavioral Development，26(6)，481-491。  new window
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圖書
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3.林生傳(2005)。教育社會學。巨流圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Ostrov, J. M.(2013)。Assessment of preschool social information processing-revised，NY：University at Buffalo。  new window
圖書論文
1.Edwards, P. P.、Liu, R. S.(2002)。Parenting toddlers。Handbook of Parenting。NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
2.Rogoff, B.(1998)。Cognition as a collaborative process。Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 2. Cognition, perception and language。NY：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
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