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題名:
學齡前幼兒之社會支配性與影響因素及其資源控制策略之探討
書刊名:
教育心理學報
作者:
蔡秀蘭
/
周育如
作者(外文):
Tsai, Hsiu-lan
/
Chou, Yu-ju
出版日期:
2019
卷期:
50:4
頁次:
頁685-705
主題關鍵詞:
幼兒
;
社會支配性
;
資源控制策略
;
Children
;
Resource control strategy
;
Social dominance
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
134
點閱:11
本研究旨在探討學齡前幼兒之社會支配現象。研究分為兩個階段,第一階段以110位四至六歲幼兒為對象,由教師填寫「幼兒社會支配性量表」與「幼兒道德行為量表」,父母填寫「父母管教方式問卷」,藉以瞭解幼兒社會支配性之年齡、性別分布以及相關影響因素;第二階段以第一階段由各班選出之社會支配性得分最高的30名幼兒為對象,由教師填寫「資源控制策略量表」,研究者則進入現場實地觀察目標幼兒的互動行為,藉以瞭解高社會支配性幼兒資源控制策略的使用情形。第一階段的研究結果發現,幼兒社會支配性隨年齡上升,無性別差異;父母懲罰式管教以及幼兒本身的道德行為都與中、大班幼兒的社會支配性有關。第二階段行為觀察的結果則發現,社會支配性高的幼兒多是雙策略控制者與利社會策略控制者;隨年齡上升,幼兒會增加利社會控制策略之使用;幼兒控制策略的使用因對象而異,高社會支配性幼兒與高社會支配性幼兒互動時,較多使用利社會的策略,與一般幼兒或低社會支配性幼兒互動時,則較多使用強制策略。本研究結果可增進吾人對幼兒社會支配性之瞭解,也提供家長與教育工作者之參考。
以文找文
This study was designed to investigate the phenomenon of young children's social dominance. The study evaluated age and sex differences and assessed the associations between parenting, moral behavior, social dominance and the resource control strategies of young children. The study was divided into two stages. In the first stage, a total of 110 preschoolers (ages 4-6) were rated by their teachers on social dominance and moral behavior and their parents filled in the parenting behavior questionnaire. In the second stage, 30 highly dominant children were rated by their teachers on resource control strategies and observed resource control behavior in a play situation. The study determined that young children's social dominance increased with age. A significant difference in social dominance was evident between age groups but not between sexes. Children's social dominance was correlated with negative parenting and children's moral behaviors. In parenting, six-year-old children's social dominance was correlated with the deprivation of rights. Five-year-old children's social dominance was correlated with corporal punishment parenting. Children's moral behaviors improved along with the age increase and were highly correlated with social dominance. After controlling for the age difference, moral behaviors and social dominance were still correlated. As evident in the observation of various age groups' resource control behaviors, the highly social dominant children exhibited stronger resource control strategies. Most of them were bistrategic controllers and prosocial controllers. The use of the prosocial control strategy increased along with age but the coercive control strategy did not. The top two prosocial control strategies the children employed were giving suggestions and offering objects, and the least used strategy was verbally misleading a partner. The top two coercive control strategies the children employed were taking objects directly and thwarting a partner, and the least used strategy was physical aggressiveness. Highly dominant children tend to use the prosocial control strategy when interacting with other highly dominant children. However, when interacting with low-dominance children, they tend to use the coercive control strategy. The study not only improved our understanding in young children's social dominance, but also provides a reference for parents and educators.
以文找文
期刊論文
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林璟玲、林儒君(2009)。混齡班級幼兒同儕互動之研究--以社會計量法為例。幼兒保育論壇,4,125-143。
延伸查詢
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蘇郁嵐、陳李綢(20070900)。國中生社會地位、合作與競爭對其英語科學業成就、社會焦慮、成就動機及歸因風格之影響。教育心理學報,39(1),111-127。
延伸查詢
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連士慧、鍾志從(20140700)。幼兒自尊與同儕社會地位之關聯。人類發展與家庭學報,16,52-78。
延伸查詢
7.
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Shelton, Karen K.、Frick, Paul J.、Wootton, Jane(1996)。Assessment of parenting practices in families of elementary school-age children。Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,25(3),317-329。
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Chance, M. R. A.(1967)。Attention structure as a basis for primate rank order。Journal of Man,2,503-518。
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Charlesworth, W. R.、Dzur, C.(1987)。Gender comparisons of preschoolers' behavior and resource utilization in group problem solving。Journal of Child Development,58,191-200。
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Dewsbury, D. A.(1982)。Social dominance, copulatory behavior, and differential reproduction in deer mice。Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology,95(6),880-895。
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Drews, C.(1993)。The concept and definition of dominance in animal behaviour。Journal of Behaviour,125(3),283-313。
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Hawley, P. H.(2002)。Social dominance and prosocial and coercive strategies of resource control in preschoolers。International Journal of Behavioral Development,26,167-176。
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Hawley, P. H.(2003)。Strategies of control, aggression, and morality in preschoolers: An evolutionary perspective。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,85,213-235。
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Hawley, P. H.(2014)。Ontogeny and social dominance: a developmental view of human power patterns。Journal of Evolutionary Psychology,12(2),318-342。
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Hawley, P. H.、Geldhof, G. H.(2012)。Preschoolers' social dominance, moral cognition, and moral behavior: An evolutionary perspective。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,112,18-35。
17.
Hawley, P. H.、Johnson, S. E.、Mize, J. A.、McNamara, K. A.(2007)。Physical attractiveness in preschoolers: Relationships with power, status, aggression and social skills。Journal of School Psychology,45(5),499-521。
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Mast, M. S.(2001)。Gender differences and similarities in dominance hierarchies in same-gender groups based on speaking time。Journal of Sex Roles,44(9),537-556。
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McDonald, K. L.、Baden, R. E.、Lochman, J. E.(2013)。Parenting influences on the social goals of aggressive children。Applied Developmental Science,17(1),29-38。
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Ostrov, J. M.、Guzzo, J. L.(2015)。Prospective associations between prosocial behavior and social dominance in early childhood: Are sharers the best leaders?。Journal of Genetic Psychology,176(2),130-138。
21.
Pellegrini, A. D.、Roseth, C. J.、Bohn, C. M.、Ryzin, M. V.、Vance, N.、Cheatham, C. L.、Tarullo, A.(2007)。Social dominance in preschool classrooms。Journal of Comparative Psychology,121(1),54-64。
22.
Pettit, G. S.、Bakshi, A.、Dodge, K. A.、Coie, J. D.(1990)。The emergence of social dominance in young boys' play groups: Developmental differences and behavioral correlates。Journal of Developmental Psychology,26,1017-1025。
23.
Roseth, C. J.、Pellegrini, A. D.、Bohn, C. M.、Ryzin, V. M.、Vance, N.(2007)。Preschoolers' aggression, affiliation, and social dominance relationships: An observational, longitudinal study。Journal of School Psychology,45(5),479-497。
24.
Roseth, C. J.、Pellegrini, A. D.、Dupuis, D. N.、Bohn, C. M.、Hickey, M. C.、Hilk, C. L.、Peshkam, A.(2010)。Preschoolers' bistrategic resource control, reconciliation, and peer regard。Journal of Social Development,20(1),185-211。
25.
Schaub, H.(1995)。Dominance fades with distance: An experiment on food competition in long-tailed macaques。Journal of Comparative Psychology,109(2),196-202。
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Strayer, F. F.、Strayer, J.(1976)。An ethological analysis of social agonism and dominance relations among preschool children。Journal of Children Development,47,980-989。
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延伸查詢
29.
程景琳(20100900)。社交計量及同儕知覺受歡迎度與青少年關係攻擊及孤寂感之相關研究。教育心理學報,42(1),143-162。
延伸查詢
研究報告
1.
Flack, J. C.、de Waal, F. B. M.(2003)。Dominance style, social power, and conflict management in macaque societies: A conceptual framework。Atlanta:Emory University。
學位論文
1.
Dodge, S. R.(2013)。Social dominance and theory of mind in early childhood(碩士論文)。University of Central,Oklahoma, Edmond。
圖書
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Sidanius, J.、Pratto, F.(1999)。Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression。Cambridge University Press。
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Missakian, M.、Hamer, H.(1974)。Aggression and dominance relations in young children。Calif:Synanon Foundation。
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Rubin, K. H.、Bukowski, W. M.、Laursen, B.(2011)。Handbook of peer interactions, relationships, and groups。Guilford Press。
5.
Teisl, M. J.(2008)。Biosocial investigation of child maltreatment and testosterone in children's aggression。New York:Rochester University Press。
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