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題名:以沉默的螺旋理論談#MeToo的系統暴力現象
書刊名:中科大學報
作者:高瑱娟陳政智 引用關係
作者(外文):Kao, Chen-chuanChen, Cheng-chih
出版日期:2019
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁35-46
主題關鍵詞:性侵害沉默的螺旋理論中堅份子#MeTooSexual assaultSpiral of silence theoryHardcore
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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性侵害被害人早年被性侵的遭遇,常是一生當中最沈重的傷痛。2017年全球反性騷、反性侵的「#MeToo」運動,以網路平台作為傳播媒介,其運動全球化在世界各國造成的衝擊與回應,無疑是歷史新頁。「#MeToo」的階級化特徵,多數施暴者往往在不平等的權勢結構裡,擁有較高的權力地位。筆者自實務工作中發現,性侵害被害人除了承受性創傷之外,社會的歧視眼光及社會譴責,所挾帶的被排擠與被孤立,才是令被害人選擇沈默的最大因素。筆者以國內為主要探討對象,透過瞭解國內性侵害案件的嚴重程度,及被害人所承受之巨大壓力;並以鄰近的日本與韓國作為比較視角,來探討「#MeToo」運動的系統暴力現象,瞭解在伴隨著「沉默的螺旋」理論,各自的螺旋是如何以「增勢」或「沉默」的不同姿態來呈現。同時可知,社會案件在新聞的產製中,如何受到文化框架的影響,及新聞媒體如何地影響閱聽人的「意見氣候」。此外,在「沉默的螺旋」效應中還有一些不願妥協、不怕被孤立的中堅份子,仍不斷地嘗試啟動「沉默的螺旋」效應,期待藉由網路無遠弗屆的力量,增加多元意見的交流,提供被害人在追求公義上,取回主流意見的地位。而司法為人民伸張正義之公器必須審時度勢,打造一個可以安心報案的社會環境。
Victims of sexual assault in their early years are often the most painful experiences in their lives. In 2017, the global「#MeToo」movement against sexual harassment and sexual assault took the Internet platform as the media. The impact and response caused by the globalization of its movement in various countries in the world is undoubtedly a new page in history. The class characteristics of sexual assault incidents show that the majority of abusers tend to have higher power status in the unequal power structure. The author found from practical work, the victims in addition to bear sexual trauma, social discrimination and victim blaming, by being excluded and isolated, is the victim to choose silence the biggest factor. The author takes the domestic as the main object of discussion, through understanding the severity of sexual assault cases, and the huge pressure suffered by the victims; With neighboring Japan and South Korea as a comparison, to discuss the systematic violence phenomenon of #MeToo movement, and understands how the spiral theory accompanied by silence manifests itself in different positions of increase or silence. At the same time, we can know how social cases are affected by the cultural framework in the production of news, and how the news media influences the opinion climate of the audience. In the silence of the spiral effect and some not willing to compromise and is not afraid of isolated hardcore, continue to try to start the spiral of silence effect, it is expected to increase the exchange of diverse opinions through the power of Internet communication, providing victims with the status of mainstream opinions in the pursuit of justice. And the judicature for the people to uphold justice of the public instrument must consider the situation, to create a safe report of the social environment.
期刊論文
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2.黃軍義(20150600)。男性性侵害循環的發生機制。教育心理學報,46(4),471-489。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.周吟柔、施俊名(20131200)。就性別、法律與文化的角度探討性侵害議題。安泰醫護雜誌,19(4),23-30。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝靜琪(20051100)。隱形的被害--犯罪被害恐懼初探。刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集,8,289-326。  延伸查詢new window
5.王燦槐(20150700)。我國少年性侵害被害人報案因素之研究。亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊,11(1),113-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Shah, Devavrat、Zaman, Tauhid(2011)。Rumors in a Network: Who's the Culprit?。IEEE Transactions on Information Theory,57(8),5163-5181。  new window
7.翁秀琪(19900100)。民意與大眾傳播研究的結合--諾爾紐曼和她的沈默的螺旋理論。新聞學研究,42,71-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Groth, A. Nicholas、Burgess, Ann W.、Holmstrom, Lynda L.(1977)。Rape: power, anger, and sexuality。The American Journal of Psychiatry,134(11),1239-1243。  new window
9.高瑱娟、尤素芬(20180600)。我國司法詢問員制度之源起及現況。社區發展季刊,162,85-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.夏志梅、彭光芒(2006)。網絡空間中的「沉默的螺旋」理論的局限性。北京理工大學學報(社會科學版),8(3),17-20。  延伸查詢new window
11.詹文凱(1996)。尊重人權是司法改革的基礎。司法改革雜誌,2,1-12。  延伸查詢new window
12.Patterson, D.、Greeson, M.、Campbell, R.(2009)。Understanding rape survivors' decisions not to seek help from formal social systems。Health & Social work,34(2),127-136。  new window
會議論文
1.江靜之(2001)。公共領域在網路:公共領域考驗網路、網路創造公共領域。網際網路2001年研討會,清華大學社會學研究所 。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.法務部(2019)。地方檢察署執行性侵害案件裁判確定情形檢察統計。  延伸查詢new window
2.法務部(2019)。地方檢察署執行裁判確定情形檢察統計。  延伸查詢new window
3.衛生福利部(2019)。性侵害案件被害人年齡*兩造關係。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林珮珊(2010)。網路論壇中的強暴討論串分析--以PTT的女性性版為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.江宜靜(2009)。性侵害新聞中的強暴迷思與場域互動之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.涂秀蕊(2001)。性侵害法律救援Q&A。台北市:永然文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Noelle-Neumann, E.、翁秀琪、李東儒、李岱穎(1996)。民意:沉默螺旋的發現之旅。臺北:遠流出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.de Beauvoir, Simone、陶鐵柱(1999)。第二性。貓頭鷹出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Herman, Judith L.、施宏達、陳文琪、向淑容(2018)。從創傷到復原:性侵與家暴倖存者的絕望與重生。左岸文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Fricker, Miranda、黃珮玲(2019)。知識的不正義:偏見和缺乏理解,如何造成不公平?。臺北:八旗文化。  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡德輝、楊士隆(2009)。犯罪學。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.許志明(2018)。批判和實踐典範的會診初探--以臺灣電視遊民新聞為例。五南。  延伸查詢new window
8.Ullman, S. E.(2010)。Talking about sexual assault: Society's response to survivors。American Psychological Association。  new window
單篇論文
1.(2013)。Spiral of silence: Communication theory,https://www.ukessays.com/essays/cultural-studies/spiral-of-silence.php?vref=1。  new window
2.Salmon, C. T.,Kline, F. G.(1983)。The spiral of silence ten years later: An examination and evaluation(ED235528)。  new window
其他
1.(20120612)。日本女性頻繁遭遇性犯罪七成受害者選擇忍氣吞聲,http://www.jnocnews.jp/news/show.aspx?id=55436。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2018)。為什麼#MeToo運動在日本難以萌芽?日本社會如何對待性侵、性騷擾的受害者,http://www.storm.mg/article/405516。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth(2006)。Spiral of silence。A first look at communication theory。McGraw-Hill。  new window
 
 
 
 
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