:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:從美國低利潤有限責任公司(L3C)法制論我國社會企業可能之立法模式
書刊名:輔仁法學
作者:周振鋒 引用關係吳佩蓮
作者(外文):Chou, Cheng-fangWu, Pei-lien
出版日期:2019
卷期:57
頁次:頁1-100
主題關鍵詞:低利潤有限責任公司社會企業公益公司企業社會責任股東利益最大化Low-profit limited liability companySocial enterpriseBenefit corporationCorporate social responsibilityMaximize shareholders' interest interpretation by the Control YuanConstitutional Interpretation Procedure Act
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:101
  • 點閱點閱:2
低利潤有限責任公司(Low-profit Limited Liability Company, L3C)乃美國第一部特別為社會企業所立之專法,具有組織彈性與社會任務優先的特點,自2008年佛蒙特州立法以來已產生不小影響力。本文擬針對L3C立法的遠因與近因、資金結構設計、法規內容以及制度的缺失加以討論與分析,並以美國法之「公益公司」為對照,比較兩種立法模式之優缺點,藉此更深入理解美國社會企業立法內涵。目前國內就社會企業立法討論上,大多聚焦於「公益公司」型態,惟本文根據立法模式之不同,以及基於組織彈性與我國企業多屬中小規模等因素,認為我國將來在社會企業相關立法上,似可將L3C納入選項,以反映社會企業不同之需求。本文結論建議配合調整現行有限公司法制架構,作為引進L3C的必要配套,最後並綜合美國立法經驗觀察提出若干立法建議作為本文結論。
In the United States, when Vermont adopted the legislation of Low-profit Limited Liability Company (L3C) in 2008, L3C became the first special organization designed for needs of social enterprise. With features like Limited Liability Company (LLC) which is highly contractual framework, L3C puts its social mission prior to profit-making to make sure the former to be achieved. In Taiwan, another legislation called Benefit Corporation has been frequently discussed while L3C has not drawn too much attention in practice and academia. Unlike the existing body of literature in Taiwan mainly focusing on Benefit Corporation, this article will center on issues of L3C legislation, including its formation, capital structure, organizational structure, and potential drawbacks. Generally, L3Cs can run more flexibly than corporations and can reduce legal compliance cost substantially, so such institution can be a good choice for small and medium enterprises in Taiwan. This article suggests that L3C may become one of choices for Taiwan's social entrepreneurs when Taiwan considers introducing social enterprise legislation from the U.S. This article will also provide some suggestions for Taiwan's future social enterprise legislation.
期刊論文
1.Bishop, Carter G.(2010)。The Low-Profit LLC (L3C): Program Related Investment by Proxy or Perversion?。ARK. L. Rev.,63。  new window
2.Katz, Robert A.、Page, Antony(2010)。The Role of Social Enterprise。Vt. L. Rev.,35,59-103。  new window
3.何曜琛(19990600)。美國有限責任公司法概述。法令月刊,50(6),6-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳俊仁(20070500)。論公司本質與公司社會責任--董事忠實義務之規範與調和。臺灣本土法學雜誌,94,79-109。  延伸查詢new window
5.Kleinberger, Daniel S.(2010)。A Myth Deconstructed: The "Emperor's New Clothes" on the Low-Profit Limited Liability Company。Del. J. Corp. L.,35。  new window
6.Murray, J. Haskell、Hwang, Edward I.(2011)。Purpose with Profit: Governance, Enforcement, Capital-Raising and Capital-Locking in Low-Profit Limited Liability Companies。U. MIAMI L. Rev,66,1-52。  new window
7.Page, Antony、Katz, Robert A.(2011)。Is Social Enterprise the New Corporate Social Responsibility?。Seattle Univ. L. REV,34,1351-1384。  new window
8.Reiser, Dana Brakman(2010)。Governing and Financing Blended Enterprise。Chi.-Kent L. Rev,85。  new window
9.Reiser, Dana Brakman(2013)。Theorizing Forms for Social Enterprise。Emory Law Journal,62,681-739。  new window
10.林國全(20021100)。有限公司法制應修正方向之探討。月旦法學,90,198-204。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.賴英照(20070400)。從尤努斯到巴菲特--公司社會責任的基本問題。臺灣本土法學雜誌,93,150-180。  延伸查詢new window
12.廖郁晴(20061000)。淺析我國人合型企業組織型態。萬國法律,149,43-55。  延伸查詢new window
13.蔡英欣(20080900)。論公司社會責任之規範模式:以日本法之經驗為例。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,37(3),189-244。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.劉連煜(20070400)。公司社會責任理論與股東提案權。臺灣本土法學雜誌,93,181-208。  延伸查詢new window
15.易明秋(20131200)。公司社會責任的實驗品--美國社會型企業制度。成大法學,26,59-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.郭大維(20120300)。論英國企業社會責任之推動與實踐及其對我國之啟示。證券暨期貨月刊,30(3),25-36。  延伸查詢new window
17.Reiser, Dana Brakman(2009)。For-Profit Philanthropy。Fordham L. Rev.,77,2437-2473。  new window
18.Reiser, Dana Brakman(2010)。Blended Enterprise and the Dual Mission Dilemma。Vt. L. Rev.,35,105-116。  new window
19.Reiser, Dana Brakman(2011)。Benefit Corporations - A Sustainable Form of Organization?。Wake Forest L. Rev.,46,591-625。  new window
20.Reiser, Dana Brakman、Dean, Steven A.(2013)。Hunting Stag with Fly Paper: A Hybrid Financial Instrument for Social Enterprise。B.C. L. Rev.,54,1495-1544。  new window
21.林淑馨(20130900)。臺灣社會企業的現況與困境:以公益創投型社會企業為例。社區發展季刊,143,68-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.謝易宏(20050800)。論非公司型企業組織。東吳法律學報,17(1),81-114。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.江朝聖(20150900)。論社會企業組織法制--以公益公司法為中心。全國律師,19(9),40-52。  延伸查詢new window
24.周振鋒(20150100)。談美國社會企業立法--以公益公司為中心。國立中正大學法學集刊,46,55-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.洪令家(20150900)。社會企業之治理架構初探:以英美規範為基礎。全國律師,19(9),62-74。  延伸查詢new window
26.Murray, J. Haskell(2016)。The Social Enterprise Law Market。Md. L. Rev.,75。  new window
27.Reiser, Dana Brakman(2014)。Regulating Social Enterprise。U. C. DAVIS Bus. L. J.,14。  new window
28.游啟璋(20070400)。從公司法的實踐看公司社會責任。臺灣本土法學雜誌,93,209-220。  延伸查詢new window
29.Tyler, John E.(2010)。Negating the Legal Problem of Having "Two Masters": A Framework for L3C Fiduciary Duties and Accountability。Vermont Law Review,35(1),117-161。  new window
30.陳盈如(20160600)。社會企業之定義與其對於傳統公司法挑戰之迷思。政大法學評論,145,87-145。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.陳春山(20100600)。企業社會責任的國際組織及各國規範發展。證券櫃檯,147,18-22。  延伸查詢new window
32.王泰升(19890900)。公司社會責任之概念及其法典化。法律評論,55(9)=1263,10-20。  延伸查詢new window
33.Kelley, Thomas(2009)。Law and choice of entity on the social enterprise frontier。Tulane Law Review,84(2),337-377。  new window
34.賴英照(20070200)。論全球盟約與公司社會責任。法令月刊,58(2),4-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.易明秋(20140700)。美國社會企業法律之創建--制度分析與觀察。非營利組織管理學刊,16,80-106。  延伸查詢new window
36.蔡志揚(20150900)。社會企業立法之基本議題析探。全國律師,19(9),84-90。  延伸查詢new window
37.徐如慧(20020400)。論美國社區再投資法。證交資料,480,2-14。  延伸查詢new window
38.吳德華(20080600)。美國有限責任公司課稅方法之探討:以聯邦及紐約州為例。中原財經法學,20,149-191。new window  延伸查詢new window
39.吳德華(20140300)。美國非營利組織課稅制度之探討--以內地稅法§501(c)(3)組織為例。高大法學論叢,9(2),177-181+183-233+235-238。new window  延伸查詢new window
40.周振鋒(20190300)。評析2018年修正公司法--以董事會、監察人組織與權力行使規範為中心。財產法暨經濟法,55,71-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
41.邵慶平(20090400)。從權力到責任--蓋茲、尤努斯與公司社會責任的發展。萬國法律,164,26-36。  延伸查詢new window
42.陳盈如(20170100)。社會企業立法模式--以美國社會企業立法為中心。中正財經法學,14,1-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
43.傅馨儀(20150900)。社會企業稅捐法制問題之探討--以公益公司法草案為中心。全國律師,19(9),75-83。  延伸查詢new window
44.黃銘傑(20151100)。2014年公司法與證券交易法發展回顧。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,44(特刊),1567-1596。new window  延伸查詢new window
45.劉連煜(19960500)。公司社會責任的意涵及其條文化之問題。軍法專刊,42(5),1-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
46.劉連煜(19950700)。公益與公司角色之定位。月旦法學,3,80-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
47.劉連煜(2010)。有限公司之資合與人合性質及相關立法之趨勢。月旦法學教室,89。  延伸查詢new window
48.盧信昌(20081001)。對企業社會責任的思辯。臺灣法學雜誌,113,1-3。  延伸查詢new window
49.顏秀慧(2014)。柔軟的企業良心:論企業社會責任規範之性質。綠色生產力通訊,37。  延伸查詢new window
50.Ball, Alina S.(2016)。Social Enterprise Governance。U. Pa. J. Bus. Z.,18。  new window
51.Callison, J. Williams、Vestal, Allan W.(2010)。The L3C Illusion: Why Low-Profit Limited Liability Companies Will Not Stimulate Socially Optimal Private Foundation Investment in Entrepreneurial Ventures。Vt. L. Rev.,35。  new window
52.Esposito, Robert T.(2015)。Maslow's Hammer for Regulating Social Enterprise。N. Y. U. J. L. and Bus.,11。  new window
53.Flaherty, Maura K.(2012)。A New Vehicle for Mission-Driven Work: Is the Low-Profit Limited Liability Company Right for Oregon?。Or. L. Rev.,91。  new window
54.Lang, Robert、Minnigh, Elizabeth Carrott(2010)。The L3C, History, Basic Construct, and Legal Frame Work。Vt. L. Rev.,35。  new window
55.Leff, Benjamin M.(2015)。Preventing Private Inurement in Tranched Social Enterprises。Seton Hall L. Rev.,45。  new window
56.Mayer, Lloyd Hitoshi、Ganahl, Joseph R.(2014)。Taxing Social Enterprise。Stan. L. Rev.,66。  new window
57.Pearce, John A. II、Hopkins, Jamie Patrick(2013)。Regulation of L3Cs for Social Entrepreneurship: A Prerequisite to Increased Utilization。Neb. L. Rev.,92。  new window
58.Rana, Shruti(2013)。Philanthropic Innovation and Creative Capitalism: A Historical and Comparative Perspective on Social Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibility。Ala. L. Rev.,64。  new window
59.Vitello, Cody(2011)。Introducing the Low-Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C): The New Kid on the Block。Loy. Consumer L. Rev.,23。  new window
60.Xia, Edward(2013)。Can The L3c Spur Private Foundation Program-related Investment?。Colum. Bus. L. Rev.,2013(1),242-280。  new window
61.Yockey, Joseph W.(2015)。Does Social Enterprise Law Matter?。Thomas Kelley,66。  new window
62.Field, Anne(20140111)。North Carolina Officially Abolishes The L3C。Forbes,2014(Jan.)。  new window
63.鄭勝分(20070600)。社會企業的概念分析。政策研究學報,7,65-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
64.Dodd, E. Merrick Jr.(1932)。For Whom are Corporate Managers Trustees?。Harv. L. Rev.,45(7),1145-1163。  new window
學位論文
1.許雅雯(2013)。我國訂定社會企業專法之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王儷倩(2008)。從日本會社法未設置董事會股份有限公司及合同公司檢視我國公司法相關法制(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳佩蓮(2017)。美國低利潤有限責任公司法制之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張勛杰(2008)。現代企業法之再探索--以非典型企業為中心(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.張維倩(2006)。論專門職業組織型態選擇--以英美有限責任合夥法制為中心(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.許哲瑋(2015)。我國社會企業法制環境之研究--以「社會企業行動方案」為中心(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.廖郁晴(2005)。從比較法觀點探討我國企業組織之法制建構--以美國模式為藍本(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.賴英照(2011)。股市遊戲規則:最新證券交易法解析。臺北:賴英照。  延伸查詢new window
2.王文宇(2008)。公司法論。元照。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉連煜(2016)。現代公司法。新學林。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院研究發展考核委員會(2001)。國內非營利組織管理法則之研究。台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.中華民國行政院。行政院會通過「公司法」部分條文修正草案,https://www.ey.gov.tw/News_Content2.aspx?n=F8BAEBE9491FC830&s=066DC33C5ABD6020。  延伸查詢new window
2.Alter, Kim。Social Enterprise Typology,http://www.virtueventures.com/setypology/semg.aspx。  new window
3.B Corporation。How to Become a B Corp,https://www.bcorporation.net/become-a-b-corp/how-to-become-a-b-corp。  new window
4.B Corporation。Performance Requirements,https://www.bcorporation.net/become-a-b-corp/how-to-become-a-b-corp/performance-requirements。  new window
5.InterSector Partners(20170501)。L3c, Here's the Latest L3C Tally,http://www.intersectorl3c.com/l3c。  new window
6.The Internal Revenue Service。Life Cycle of a Public Charity/Private,https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/charitable-organizations/life-cycle-of-a-public-charity-private-foundation。  new window
圖書論文
1.陳金貴(20110000)。社會企業家精神應用在非營利組織籌募資源的探討。社會福利模式:從傳承到創新。臺北:中華救助總會。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE