| 期刊論文1. | Jones, Benjamin F.、Olken, Benjamin A.(2005)。Do Leaders Matter? National Leadership and Growth since World War II。Quarterly Journal of Economics,120(3),835-864。 | 2. | Cheibub, José A.、Limongi, Fernando(2002)。Democratic Institutions and Regime Survival: Parliamentary and Presidential Democracies Reconsidered。Annual Review of Political Science,5(1),151-79。 | 3. | Linz, Juan J.(1990)。The Perils of Presidentialism。Journal of Democracy,1(1),51-69。 | 4. | Fukuyama, Francis、Dressel, Björn、Chang, Boo-Seung(2005)。Facing the Perils of Presidentialism?。Journal of Democracy,16(2),102-116。 | 5. | Horowitz, Donald L.(1990)。Comparing Democratic Systems。Journal of Democracy,1(4),73-79。 | 6. | Barbuto, John E. 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Relative Age and High School Leadership。Economics of Education Review,27(2),173-183。 | 11. | Stepan, Alfred、Skach, Cindy(1993)。Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism。World Politics,46(1),1-22。 | 12. | Jacobs, Lawrence R.、Shapiro, Robert Y.(1994)。Issues, Candidate Image, and Priming: The Use of Private Polls in Kennedy's 1960 Presidential Campaign。American Political Science Review,88(3),527-540。 | 13. | Chiozza, Giacomo、Goemans, Hein E.(2004)。International Conflict and the Tenure of Leaders: Is War Still Ex Post Inefficient?。American Journal of Political Science,48(3),604-619。 | 14. | 蘇子喬(20200300)。憲政體制、選舉制度、選舉時程與政府型態--臺灣的個案分析。臺灣民主季刊,17(1),45-82。 延伸查詢 | 15. | Mainwaring, Scott(1993)。Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination。Comparative Political Studies,26(2),198-228。 | 16. | Lipset, Symour Martin(1990)。Presidents vs. Parliaments: The Centrality of Political Culture。Journal of Democracy,1(4),80-83。 | 17. | Abrajano, Marisa A.(2005)。Who Evaluates a Presidential Candidate by Using Non-Policy Campaign Messages?。Political Research Quarterly,58(1),55-67。 | 18. | Alesina, A.、Cassidy, Traviss、Troiano, Ugo(2019)。Old and Young Politicians。Economica,86(344),689-727。 | 19. | Bak, Daehee、Palmer, Glenn(2010)。Testing the Biden Hypotheses: Leader Tenure, Age, and International Conflict。Foreign Policy Analysis,6(3),257-273。 | 20. | Belschner, Jana(2021)。The Adoption of Youth Quotas After the Arab Uprisings。Politics, Groups, and Identities,9(1),151-169。 | 21. | Bertocchi, Graziella、Dimico, Arcangelo、Lancia, Francesco、Russo, Alessia(2020)。Youth Enfranchisement, Political Responsiveness, and Education Expenditure: Evidence from the US。American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,12(3),76-106。 | 22. | Curry, James M.、Haydon, Matthew R.(2018)。Lawmaker Age, Issue Salience, and Senior Representation in Congress。American Politics Research,46(4),567-595。 | 23. | Emery, Yves、Giauque, David、Rebmann, Frédéric(2014)。The Slow Transformation of Swiss Federal Administrative Elites。International Review of Administrative Sciences,80(4),687-708。 | 24. | Gulzar, Saad(2021)。Who Enters Politics and Why?。Annual Review of Political Science,24,253-275。 | 25. | Henn, Matt、Foard, Nick(2012)。Young People, Political Participation and Trust in Britain。Parliamentary Affairs,65(1),47-67。 | 26. | Horowitz, Michael、McDermott, Rose、Stam, Allen C.(2005)。Leader Age, Regime Type, and Violent International Relations。Journal of Conflict Resolution,49(5),661-685。 | 27. | Joshi, Devin K.(2013)。The Representation of Younger Age Cohorts in Asian Parliaments: Do Electoral Systems Make a Difference?。Representation,49(1),1-16。 | 28. | Jones, Benjamin F.、Olken, Benjamin A.(2009)。Hit or Miss? The Effect of Assassinations on Institutions and War。American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics,1(2),55-87。 | 29. | Kenski, Kate、Jamieson, Kathleen H.(2010)。The Effects of Candidate Age in the 2008 Presidential Election。Presidential Studies Quarterly,40(3),449-463。 | 30. | Krcmaric, Daniel、Nelson, Stephen C.、Roberts, Andrew(2020)。Studying Leaders and Elites: the Personal Biography Approach。Annual Review of Political Science,23,133-151。 | 31. | McCann, Stewart J.(1995)。Presidential Candidate Age and Schlesinger's Cycles of American History (1789-1992): When Younger Is Better。Political Psychology,16(4),749-755。 | 32. | Norris, Pippa、Franklin, Mark(1997)。Social Representation。European Journal of Political Research,32(2),185-210。 | 33. | Poole, Keith T.(2007)。Changing Minds? Not in Congress!。Public Choice,131,435-451。 | 34. | Spisak, Brian R.、Grabo, Allen E.、Arvey, Richard D.、Van Vugt, Mark(2014)。The Age of Exploration and Exploitation: Younger-Looking Leaders Endorsed for Change and Older-Looking Leaders Endorsed for Stability。The Leadership Quarterly,25(5),805-816。 | 35. | Stockemer, Daniel、Sundström, Aksel(2018)。Age Representation in Parliaments: Can Institutions Pave the Way for the Young?。European Political Science Review,10(3),467-490。 | 36. | Valgarðsson, Viktor Orri(2019)。Differential Turnout Decline in Norway and Sweden: a Generation of Apathy or Alienation?。Scandinavian Political Studies,42(3/4),270-295。 | 37. | Van Liefferinge, Hilde、Devos, Carl、Steyvers, Kristof(2012)。What's in a Name? Current Effects of Family Politicization on Legislative Candidates' Career Start in Belgium。Social Science Journal,49(2),219-228。 | 38. | Wauters, Bram、Van Liefferinge, Hilde(2017)。Does Family Politicization Affect Party Membership Activity? A Study of Four Flemish Parties。Politics, Culture and Socialization,6(1/2),19-20。 | 39. | 吳玉山(20110300)。半總統制:全球發展與研究議程。政治科學論叢,47,1-32。 延伸查詢 | 圖書1. | Norris, Pippa(1997)。Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies。Cambridge University Press。 | 2. | Shugart, Matthew Søberg、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics。Cambridge University Press。 | 3. | Blondel, Jean、Thiébault, Jean-Louis(1991)。The Profession of Government Minister in Western Europe。Palgrave Macmillan。 | 4. | Dowding, Keith、Dumont, Patrick(2014)。The Selection of Ministers Around the World。Routledge。 | 5. | Horowitz, Michael、Stam, Allen C.、Ellis, Cali M.(2015)。Why Leaders Fight。Cambridge University Press。 | 6. | Inter-Parliamentary Union(2018)。Youth Participation in National Parliaments。 | 7. | Sartori, Giovanni(1994)。Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structure, Incentives and Outcomes。Macmillan Press。 | 8. | Waltz, Kenneth(2018)。Man, the State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis。Columbia University Press。 | 單篇論文1. | Eshima, Shusei,Smith, Daniel M.(2021)。Just a Number? Voter Evaluations of Age in Candidate Choice Experiments,https://ssrn.com/abstract= 3704473。 | 2. | McClean, Charles T.(2019)。Does it Matter that Politicians are Older than their Constituents? Yes,https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/d/274/files/2019/09/McClean-2019.pdf。 | 3. | McClean, Charles T.(2021)。Does the Underrepresentation of Young People in Political Institutions Matter? Yes,https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c69ae919d4149419f647fce/t/6112fb21be9f387cf7f1bcdd/1628633890038/Does+the+Underrepresentation+of+Young+People+in+Political+Institutions+Matter%3F+Yes.pdf。 | 4. | McClean, Charles T.,Ono, Yoshikuni(2021)。Too Young to Run? Voter Evaluations of the Age of Candidates,https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c69ae919d4149419f647fce/t/60db8fe371f8272293934817/1625001956803/How+Do+Voters+Evaluate+the+Age+of+Politicians%3F.pdf。 | 其他1. | Bertoli, Andrew,Dafoe, Allan,Trager, Robert(2019)。Leader Age and International Conflict,https://igcc.ucsd.edu/_files/great-powers/gp_ reading_bertoli.pdf。 | 圖書論文1. | Lijphart, Arend(1993)。Constitutional Choice for New Democracies。The Global Resurgence of Democracy。Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press。 | 2. | Berrefjord, Stine(2005)。New Contexts for Youth Participation: Integrating Youth Theory, Policy and Practice in Norway。Revisiting youth Political Participation: Challenges for Research and Democratic Practice in Europe。Council of Europe。 | 3. | Goerres, Achim(2009)。Introduction: The Political Participation of Older People in an Era of Demographic Ageing。The Political Participation of Older People in Europe。Palgrave Macmillan。 | 4. | Hooghe, Marc、Stolle, Dietlind(2005)。Youth Organizations within Political Parties: Political Recruitment and the Transformation of Party Systems。Revisiting Youth Political Participation: Challenges for Research and Democratic Practice in Europe。Council of Europe。 | 5. | Ilonszki, Gabriella、Schwarcz, Andras(2014)。Hungarian MPs in the Context of Political Transformation (1990-2010)。Parliamentary Elites in Central and Eastern Europe: Recruitment and representation。Routledge。 | 6. | Kjær, Ulrik(2006)。The Mayor's Political Career。The European Mayor Political Leaders in the Changing Context of Local Democracy。VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften。 | 7. | Von Mettenheim, Kurt、Rockman, Bert A.(1997)。Presidential Institutions, Democracy, and Comparative Politics: Comparing Regional and National Contexts。Presidential Institutions and Democratic Politics: Comparing Regional and National Contexts。Johns Hopkins University Press。 | 8. | Pilet, Jean-Benoit、Cross, William P.(2014)。The Selection of Party Leaders in Comparative Perspective。The Selection of Political Party Leaders in Contemporary Parliamentary Democracies。Routledge。 | 9. | Siavelis, Peter. M.、Morgenstern, Scott(2012)。Political Recruitment and Candidate Selection in Latin America: A Framework for Analysis。Pathways to Power: Political Recruitment and Candidate Selection in Latin America。The Pennsylvania State University Press。 | 10. | Steyvers, Kristof、Reynaert, Herwig(2006)。'From the Few are Chosen the Few...' On the Social Background of European Mayors。The European Mayor Political Leaders in the Changing Context of Local Democracy。VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften。 | 11. | Steyvers, Kristof、Medir, Lluis(2018)。From the Few Are Still Chosen the Few? Continuity and Change in the Social Background of European Mayors。Political Leaders and Changing Local Democracy: The European Mayor。Palgrave Macmillan。 | 12. | Valbruzzi, Marco(2021)。Party Leaders in Italy Between Personalization and Democratization。New Paths for Selecting Political Elites: Investigating the Impact of Inclusive Candidate and Party Leader Selection Methods。Routledge。 | |
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