| 期刊論文| 1. | Protsyk, Oleh(2006)。Intra-Executive Competition between President and Prime Minister: Patterns of Institutional Conflict and Cooperation under Semi-Presidentialism。Political Studies，54(2)，219-244。   | | 2. | 黃秀端、陳鴻鈞(20060900)。國會中政黨席次大小對互動之影響--第三屆到第五屆的立法院記名表決探析。人文及社會科學集刊，18(3)，385-415。 延伸查詢 | | 3. | Pasquino, Ginafranco(1997)。Nomination: Semi-presidentialism: A Political Model at Work。European Journal of Political Research，31(1/2)，128-137。 | | 4. | Matsuzato, Kimitaka(2006)。Differing Dynamics of Semipresidentialism across Euro/Eurasian Borders: Ukraine, Lithuania, Poland, Moldova, and Armenia。Demokratizatsiya，14(3)，317-345。 | | 5. | Elgie, Robert(2005)。A Fresh Look at Semipresidentialism: Variations on a Theme。Journal of Democracy，16(3)，98-112。 | | 6. | Mainwaring, Scott(1993)。Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination。Comparative Political Studies，26(2)，198-228。 | | 7. | 洪茂雄(19960600)。後共產主義時期波蘭的政治發展：變革與穩定。問題與研究，35(6)，53-66。 延伸查詢 | | 8. | 陳宏銘、梁元棟(20071200)。半總統制的形成和演化--臺灣、法國、波蘭與芬蘭的比較研究。臺灣民主季刊，4(4)，27-69。 延伸查詢 | | 9. | Kirschke, Linda(2007)。Semi-presidentialism and the Perils of Power-Sharing in Neopatrimonial States。Comparative Political Studies，40(11)，1372-1394。 | | 10. | Osiatynski, Wiktor(1997)。A Brief History of the Constitution。East Europe Constitution Review，6(2/3)，66-76。 | | 11. | Wiatr, Jerzy(1997)。Poland's Three Parliaments in the Era of Transition, 1989-1995。International Political Science Review，18(4)，443-450。 | | 12. | Wiatr, Jerzy J.(2000)。President in the Polish Parliamentary Democracy。Politička Misao，37(5)，89-98。 | | 13. | Siaroff, Alan(2003)。Comparative Presidencies: The Inadequacy of the Presidential, Semi-Presidential and Parliamentary Distinction。European Journal of Political Research，42(3)，287-312。 | | 14. | Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research，8(2)，165-187。 | | 15. | 吳玉山(20110300)。半總統制：全球發展與研究議程。政治科學論叢，47，1-32。 延伸查詢 | | 16. | Wyrzykowski, Mirosław、Cieleń, Agnieszka(2006)。Presidential Elements in Government Poland-Semi-presidentialism or 'Rationalised Parliamentarianism'?。European Constitutional Law Review，2(2)，253-267。 | 學位論文| 1. | Moestrup, Sophia(2004)。Semi-presidentialism in Comparative Perspective: Its Effects on Democratic Survival(博士論文)。George Washington University。 | 圖書| 1. | Batt, Judy(1991)。East Central Europe from Reform to Transformation。New York：Council on Foreign Relations Press。 | | 2. | Sartori, Giovanni(1997)。Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes。Macmillan。 | | 3. | 湯德宗(2000)。權力分立新論。台北：湯德宗：元照。 延伸查詢 | | 4. | Millard, Frances(2010)。Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007。Routledge。 | | 5. | Shugart, Matthew Søberg、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics。Cambridge University Press。 | | 6. | Linz, Juan José、Stepan, Alfred C.(1996)。Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe。The Johns Hopkins University Press。 | 其他| 1. | Baczynska, Gabriela(2009)。Polish PM Says President Should Lose Veto Power，http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/ll/22/worldupdates/2009-11-22T152902Z_0l_NOOTR_RTRMDNC_0_-441485-l&sec=Worldupdates。 | | 2. | Goetz, Klaus，Zubek, Radoslaw(2005)。Law-Making in Poland: Rules and Patterns of Legislation，www.legislationline.org/.../Poland_Lawmaking_Poland_Rules_Pattems_Legislation_2005.pdf。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Bunce, Valerie(1997)。Presidents and the Transition in Eastern Europe。Presidential Institutions and Democratic Politics: Comparing Regional and National Contexts。The Johns Hopkins University Press。 | | 2. | McMenamin, I.(2008)。Semi-presidentialism and Democratization in Poland。Semi-presidentialism in Central and Eastern Europe。Manchester：Manchester University Press。 | | 3. | Elgie, Robert(1999)。Semi-presidentialism and Comparative Institutional Engineering。Semi-presidentialism in Europe。New York：Oxford University Press。 | | 4. | Wu, Yu-Shan(2007)。Semi-Presidentialism-Easy to Choose, Difficult to Operate: The Case of Taiwan。Semi-Presidentialism Outside Europe: A Comparative Study。Routledge。 | | 5. | Blondel, Jean(1992)。Dual Leadership in the Contemporary World。Parliamentary Versus Presidential Government。Oxford University Press。 | | 6. | Elgie, Robert、Schleiter, Petra(2011)。Variation in the Durability of Semi-Presidential Democracies。Semi-Presidentialism and Democracy。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。 | | 7. | Linz, Juan J.(1994)。Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does it Make a Difference?。The Failure of Presidential Democracy: The Case of Latin America。Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins University Press。 | | 8. | Bernhard, Michael(1996)。Semi-Presidentialism, Charismatic Authority, and Democratic Institution-Building in Poland。Presidential Institutions and Democratic Politics: Comparative and Regional Perspectives。Baltimore M.D.：Johns Hopkins University Press。 | | 9. | Elgie, Robert、Moestrup, Sophia(2008)。Semi-Presidentialism: A Common Regime Type, but One that Should be Avoided?。Semi-Presidentialism in Central and Eastern Europe。New York：Manchester University Press。 | | 10. | Millard, Frances(2003)。Poland。Development in Central and Eastern Politics。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。 | | 11. | Nalewajko, Ewa、Wesolowski, Wlodzimierz(2008)。Five Terms of the Polish Parliament, 1989-2005。Post-Communist and Post-Soviet Parliaments: the Initial Decade。New York：London：Routledge。 | | 12. | Wiatr, Jerzy(1996)。Executive-Legislative Relations in Crises: Poland's Experience, 1989-1993。Institutional Design in new Democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America。Boulder, CO.：Westview。 | | 13. | 吳重禮、吳玉山(20060000)。政府體制、選舉制度與政黨體系 : 一個配套論的分析。憲政改革 : 背景、運作與影響。臺北：五南。 延伸查詢 | | 14. | Elgie, Robert(1999)。The Politics of Semi-Presidentialism。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford University Press。 | |