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題名:國小男女生後設認知能力與數學作業表現的關係研究
書刊名:教育心理學報
作者:陳李綢 引用關係
出版日期:1992
卷期:25
頁次:頁97-109
主題關鍵詞:後設認知能力數學作業表現解題能力MetacognitionMathenatic performanceProblem solving ability
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:82
     本研究主要目的有三:(一)比較國小五年級學生性別間的後設認知能力與數學作業表現能力的差異性。(二)探討國小兒童後設認知能力與數學作業表現能力的關係,並進一步探討後設認知能力對數學作業表現能力的影響力。(三)比較高低後設認知能力者的解題能力與數學作業表現能力的差異性。本研究以臺北市區及近郊國小五年級學生共200名(男109名,女91名)為受試。以「數學應用題測驗」、「自我預測測驗」、「自評能力測驗」、「解題能力測驗」、「數學成就測驗」等五種工具為研究材料。經t考驗,多變項變異數分析(MANOVA),多元相關及典型相關分析法處理;研究結果發現:(一)男女生的後設認知能力與數學作業表現能力皆無差異。(二)「自我預測」、「自我評估」、與「解題能力」等三項後設認知能力與數學作業表現二項分數(數學作業、數學成就)之間皆具有顯著相關;而且後設認知能力對數學作業表現具有相當的影響力。(三)高後設認知組的「解題能力」及「數學作業表現能力」皆優於低後設認知組的受試。 根據上述的研究結果,本研究支持:「後設認知能力對國小兒童的數學學習具有相當的影響力。」
     The purposes of this study were (1) to compare the differences of metacognition and mathematic performance between boys and girls. (2) to investigate the relationship between metacognition and mathematic performance. (3) to examine the differences of mathematic performance and problem solving ability between the high metacognition and low metacognition. The sample for the study included two hundred elementary school students. They were administered mathematic performance tests and metacognitive scales. The data was analyzed by t-test, Pearson product-monent correlation, canonical correlation, and Manova analysis. The major findings of this study were (1) there were no significant differences of metagcognition and mathematic performance between the boys and girls. (2) there were significant correlations between metacognition and mathematic performance. (3) the higher the metacognition was, the higher the mathemtic performance was. All the results revealed that metacgnitive knowledge and metacognitive process were important for mathematic performance.
期刊論文
1.張景媛(19900600)。回饋方式目標設定與後設認知對國小學生數學作業表現及測試焦慮之影響。教育心理學報,23,189-206。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Reeve, R. A.、Brown, A. L.(1985)。Metacognition reconsidered: implications for Intervention research。Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,13,343-356。  new window
3.林碧珍(19900600)。新竹師院輔導區國小數學科「怎樣解題」教材實施情況調查與學習成效研究。新竹師院學報,3,363-391。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Pramling, I.(1988)。Developing children's thinking about their own learning。British Journal of Educational Psychology,58,266-278。  new window
5.陳李綢(19901200)。近代後設認知理論的發展與研究趨勢。資優教育,37,9-12。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳李綢(19910600)。思考模式、學術經驗與認知策略訓練對大學生後設認知與智力的影響。教育心理學報,24,67-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.郭靜姿(19901200)。學習動機、策略運用與後設認知能力之相關探討及其所建構而成之後設理解模式在資優教學上的運用。資優教育,37,1-8。  延伸查詢new window
8.Flavell, John H.(1979)。Metacognition and Cognitive Monitoring: A New Area of Cognitive-Developmental Inquiry。American Psychologist,34(10),906-911。  new window
9.蔡文煥(19891200)。小組在數學解題活動中運作之探討。國教世紀,25(3),23-27。  延伸查詢new window
10.Doverborg, E.(1987)。Forskolebarn och Matematik?。Goteborgs Universitet,5。  new window
11.Garofalo, J.(1986)。Metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive process: important influences on math-ematical performance。Research and teaching in development education,2,34-39。  new window
12.Pressley, M.、Borkowsky, J. G.、O'sullivan, J.(1985)。Children’s metamenory and the tedaching of mentory stategies。Metacognition, cognitiona dn human performance,7,111-153。  new window
13.Sternberg, R. J.(1981)。A componential therapy of intellectual giftedness。Gifted Child Quarately,25,86-93。  new window
圖書
1.Gagné, R. M.、Briggs, L. J.(1979)。Principles of Instructional design。New York:Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
2.林清山(1990)。教育心理學--認知取向。臺北市:遠流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Mayer, R. E.(1987)。Educational psychology: A congnitive approach。Boston:Little, Brown, and Company。  new window
4.Dahlgren, G.、Olsson, L.-E.(1985)。Lasning i Bamperspektiv。Getoborg:Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis。  new window
5.Francis, H.(1982)。Learning to Read。London:George Allen and Unwin。  new window
6.Pramling, I.(1983)。The child’s conception of learning。Goteborg:Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis。  new window
圖書論文
1.Wellman, H. M.(1985)。The origins of metacognition。Metacognition, Cognition, and Human Performances。San Diego:Academic。  new window
2.Weinstein, C. E.(1978)。Elaboration skills as a learning strategy。Learning strategies。New York, NY:Academic Press。  new window
3.Goetz, E. T.、Palmer, D. J.(1984)。Metacognitive awereness of text variables in good and poor readers。Searches for meaning in reading/language processing and instruction。N. Y.:N.R.C.。  new window
4.Lawaon, M.(1986)。Metacognition。Cognitive strategics。N.Y.:Academic。  new window
5.Martin, E.、Ramsden, P.(1986)。Do learning skills courses improve student learning?。Student Learning: Research into Practice。Center for the Study of High Education, University of elbourne。  new window
6.Yussen, S. R.(1985)。The role of Meta cognition in competempory Theories of cognitive Development。Metacgnition, Cognition and Human performan。  new window
7.Brown, A. L.(1978)。Knowing when, where, and how to remember: A problem of metacognition。Advances in instructional psychology。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
 
 
 
 
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