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題名：臺大「惠我良多」?--論各大學畢業生初出校門的表現
書刊名：經濟論文叢刊
作者：于若蓉 引用關係／朱敬一 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yu, Ruoh-rong／Chu, Cyrus C. Y.
出版日期：1998
卷期：26:1
頁次：頁65-89
主題關鍵詞：大學附加價值；教育生產函數；學校素質；College value-added；Education production function；School quality
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(6) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:33
  • 點閱點閱:130
　　　　　本文運用「七十二年與七十三年專上畢業生調查」與「七十三年與七十四年專 上畢業生調查」資料，分析臺灣各大學院校初出校門的畢業生，在薪資決定、就業與進修 抉擇上是否有顯著差異。我們考慮個別樣本在就業、進修與其他狀況間的選擇，建立 multinomial logit模型，並據以修正薪資方程式中可能存在的樣本選擇偏誤。估計結果 顯示，大學院校對薪資、就業與進修三者的影響不一。利用Wald test檢定大學院校別虛 擬變數的聯合解釋能力，我們發現校際間的差異主要表現在就業與進修比例上，而薪資並 無顯著差異。此外，以臺大作為觀察參考組的實證結果顯示，在就業與薪資方面，臺大畢 業生的表現未必優於他校。
　　　　　We use 1983-84 Taiwanese college graduate survey data to analyze the possible differences in college graduates' performance. Applying self- selection adjustment to our multinomia1 logit model, we estimate and test the impact of college dummy variables on graduates' wages, employment rates, and the percentage pursuing advanced study. A standard Wald test shows that there are significant across-college differences in the employment rate and the percentage pursuing advanced study, but there is no difference in graduates' salary. We find that the performance of NTU graduates in salary and employment is not significandy superior to those from other Taiwan colleges.
期刊論文
1.Akin, J. S.、Garfinkel, I.(1977)。School expenditures and economic returns to schooling。Journal of Human Resources，12(4)，29-45。  new window
2.Betts, J. R.(1995)。Does school quality matter? Evidence from the national longitudinal survey of youth。Review of Economics and Statistics，7(2)，231-247。  new window
3.Betts, J. R.(1996)。Do school resources matter only for older workers?。Review of Economics and Statistics，78，638-652。  new window
4.Blackburn M.、Neumark, D.(1995)。Are OLS estimates of the return to schooling biased downward? Another look。Review of Economics and Statistics，217-229。  new window
5.Card, D.、Krueger, A. B.(1992)。School quality and black-white relative earnings: A direct assessment。Quarterly Journal of Economics，57，151-200。  new window
6.Grilliches, Z.、Mason, W. M.(1972)。Education, income and ability。Journal of Political Economy，80，S74-S103。  new window
7.Hanushek, E.(1986)。The economics of schooling: production and efficiency in public schools。Journal of Economic Literature，24，1141-1177。  new window
8.Heckman, J.、Layne-Farrar, A.、Todd, P.(1996)。Human capital pricing equations with an application to estimating the effect of schooling quality on earnings。Review of Economics and Statistics，78，562-610。  new window
9.Johnson, G. E.、Stafford, F. P.(1973)。Social returns to quantity and quality of schooling。Journal of Human Resources，8，139-155。  new window
10.Jud, G. D.、Walker, J. L.(1977)。Discrimination by race and class and the impact of school quality。Social Science Quarterly，57，731-749。  new window
11.Link, C. R.、Ratledge, E. C.(1975)。Social returns to quantity and quality of education: A further statement。Journal of Human Resources，10(1)，78-89。  new window
12.Link, C. R.、Ratledge, E. C.(1975)。The influence of the quantity and quality of education on black-white earnings differentials: some new evidence。Review of Economics and Statistics，57，346-350。  new window
13.Link, C. R.、Ratledge, E. C.(1980)。The quality of education and cohort variation in black-white earnings differentials: Reply。American Economic Review，70，196-203。  new window
14.Link, C. R.、Ratledge, E. C.、Lewis, K. A.(1976)。Black-white differences in returns to schooling: Some new evidence。American Economic Review，66，221-223。  new window
15.Mogenstern, R. D.(1973)。Direct and indirect effects on earnings of schooling and socio-economic background。Review of Economics and Statistics，55(2)，225-233。  new window
16.Nechyba, T. J.(1990)。The southern wage gap, human capital, and the quality of education。Southern Economic Journal，57，308-322。  new window
17.Rizzuto, R.、Wachtel, P.(1980)。Further evidence on the returns to school quality。Journal of Human Resources，15(2)，240-254。  new window
18.Wachtel, Paul(1976)。The effect on earnings of school and college investment expenditures。Review of Economics and Statistics，58(3)，326-331。  new window
19.Welch, F.(1966)。Measurement of the quality of schooling。American Economic Review，56，379-392。  new window
20.吳惠林(19880900)。專上人力勞動報酬的決定因素：臺灣的實證分析。經濟論文叢刊，16(3)，357-369。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.劉錦添、劉錦龍(19880900)。臺灣地區公共部門與民間部門工資率的比較。經濟論文叢刊，16(3)，393-412。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Card, D.、Krueger, A. B.(1992)。Does school quality matter? Returns to education and the characteristics of public schools in the United States。Journal of Political Economy，100(1)，1-40。  new window
研究報告
1.Card, D.、Krueger, A. B.(1994)。The economic returns to school quality: A partial survey。Industrial Relations Section, Princeton University。  new window
2.Farber, H.、Gibbons, R.(1991)。Learning and wage dynamics。  new window
圖書
1.台灣教育改革促進會(1993)。台灣高等教育白皮書。臺北：時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.青輔會(1986)。七十二年與七十三年專科以上畢業生就業狀況調查報告。臺北：行政院青輔會。  延伸查詢new window
3.青輔會(1987)。七十三年與七十四年專科以上畢業生就業狀況調查報告。臺北：行政院青輔會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Pudney, S.(1989)。Modelling Individual Choice: The Econometrics of Corners, Kinks and Holes。Oxford：Basil Blackwell Ltd.。  new window
5.成嘉玲(1991)。公私立大學畢業生所得與就業之比較研究--兼論政府對公私立大學教育投資的效率。臺北：行政院青輔會。  延伸查詢new window
6.Maddala, G. S.(1983)。Limited-dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Coleman, James S.、Campbell, Ernest Q.、Hobson, Carol J.、McPartland, James、Mood, Alexander M.、Weinfeld, Frederic D.、York, Robert L.(1966)。Equality of educational opportunity。U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
圖書論文
1.張清溪(1994)。九十年來的台灣學校教育。台灣經濟發展論文集：紀念華嚴教授專集。臺北：時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Berger(1992)。Private returns to specific college majors。The Economics of American Higher Education。Boston：Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
3.Bishop, J.(1991)。Achievement, test scores, and relative wages。Workers and Their Wages。Washington, D.C.：AEI Press。  new window
4.Cohn, E.、Geske, T. G.(1992)。Private nonmonetary returns to investment in higher education。The Economics of American Higher Education。Boston：Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
5.Evans, W. N.、Schwab, R. M.(1995)。Finishing high school and starting college: Do catholic schools make a difference?。Quarterly Journal of Economics。  new window
6.Fägerlind, I.(1987)。Ability: Effects on earnings。Economics of Education: Research and Studies。Oxford：Pergamon Press。  new window
7.Pellegrino, J. W.、Varnhagen, C. K.(1987)。Intelligence theories and tests。Economics of Education: Research and Studies。Oxford：Pergamon Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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