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題名:臺灣的大學類科之教育收益研究:擴充會減少收益嗎?
書刊名:教育研究與發展期刊
作者:張芳全 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Fang-chung
出版日期:2011
卷期:7:4
頁次:頁165-199
主題關鍵詞:教育收益大學類科人力資本理論Returns to educationHigher education facultyHuman capital theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:80
  • 點閱點閱:75
近年來,臺灣的高等教育擴充相當快,因而高等教育畢業生的教育收益情形是值得分析的議題。本研究以Mincer(1974)提出的薪資所得模型,來分析臺灣的大學程度以上畢業生之教育收益,研究中以最小平方法(Ordinary Least Squares)進行實證分析。本研究使用行政院主計處(1990,2008)的人力資源調查資料,對臺灣的大學程度以上之類科教育收益情形發現:證實臺灣的大學生之人力資本存量估算結果與Mincer提出的模式一樣;同時臺灣的高等教育學生之教育收益率,並沒有因為高等教育擴充而下降,反而增加了畢業生的教育收益,尤其在文科、商管與教育類科的教育收益有增加,而理、農及醫學類科則下降。此外,男性及已婚的勞動者有較高的薪資所得,居住在都會區者沒有明顯較高;而女性大學程度以上畢業生的教育收益比男性高;男性在各類科的教育收益率最高為醫學,最低為教育類科;女生則以法學類科最高,醫學類科最低。
In recent years, the higher education has expanded fast in Taiwan. However, the returns to higher education are worth analysis. In order to investigate returns to education of different courses of studies in higher education in Taiwan, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) were used to examine the returns to education. Data were adopted from the Manpower Utilization Survey issued by the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (1990, 2008). The results were as following: Using the Mincer’s wage equation to estimate the different department of higher education was confirmed in Taiwan data. Besides, the returns to higher education did not decrease for the higher education expansion, and it increased instead, especially for the faculties of law, management and education. However, the returns to higher education for engineering, agriculture and biomedical subjects decreased. Male wages were higher than that of female as well as the wages of married were higher than of unmarried. Finally, the returns to education for female were higher than that for male. The highest returns to education for male were in biomedical subjects and education had the lowest. In turn, the highest returns to education for female offered law and the lowest were in biomedical subjects.
期刊論文
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11.Hossain, S. I.、Psacharopoulos, G.(1994)。The profitability of school investments in an educationally advanced developing country。International Journal Educational Development,14(1),35-42。  new window
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15.Blaug, M.(1972)。The empirical status of human capital theory: A slightly jaundiced survey。Journal of Economic Literature,14(3),827-855。  new window
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17.吳惠林(19880900)。專上人力勞動報酬的決定因素:臺灣的實證分析。經濟論文叢刊,16(3),357-369。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Psacharopoulos, George(1994)。Returns to investment in education: A global update。World Development,22(9),1325-1343。  new window
19.黃仁德、趙振瑛(19970600)。人力資本對臺灣經濟成長貢獻的評估。勞資關係論叢,6,119-140。  延伸查詢new window
20.Solow, Robert Merton(1956)。A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,70(1),65-94。  new window
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26.Psacharopoulos, George、Patrinos, Harry A.(2004)。Returns to investment in education: A further update。Education Economics,12(2),111-134。  new window
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29.莊希豐(1998)。臺灣人力資本與經濟成長之分析。臺灣銀行季刊,49(3),243-263。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.羅正忠(1993)。教育投資報酬率及其應用之研究。臺北銀行月刊,24(9),59-76。  延伸查詢new window
31.Aromolaran, B. A.(2006)。Estimates of Mincerian returns to schooling in Nigeria。Oxford Development Studies,34(2),265-292。  new window
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研究報告
1.教育部特殊教育工作小組(2011)。100年度特殊教育統計年報。臺北市:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.周蒔霈(2006)。由人力資本投資理論探討個人薪資之影響要素:以商管學院畢業生為核心(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蕭博仁(2008)。探究教育程度與學校素質對薪資所得之影響--以臺灣的高等教育為例,臺南市。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉姿君(1993)。教育投資與薪資報酬--人力資本理論之應用(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.黃凡(198407)。慈悲的滋味。台北:聯經文化事業出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.林文達(1987)。教育經濟學。臺北市:三民。  延伸查詢new window
3.林文達(1984)。教育經濟學。臺北市:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Becker, G. S.(1975)。Human Capital。New York:National Bureau of Economic Research。  new window
5.行政院教育改革審議委員會(1996)。教育改革總諮議報告書。台北:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
6.Becker, Gary Stanley(1993)。Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.行政院(1990)。國家建設六年計畫。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
8.行政院主計處(2008)。人力運用調查。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
9.行政院經建會(1990)。第十期經建中期計畫人力部門發展計畫。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
10.行政院經建會(1995)。跨世紀人力發展計畫。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.Schultz, T. W.(1961)。Education and economic growth in social forces influencing American education。Chicago, IL。  new window
12.高希均(1985)。教育經濟學導論。教育經濟學論文集。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院主計處(2010)。中華民國統計年鑑,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院經建會(2008)。Taiwan Statistical Data Book 2007,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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